Note that this widen the small gap between polling g.HoveredID and using IsItemHovered() the later does various filtering.
Added IsItemHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_NoNavOverride) to disable that specific state redirect/filter.
Side-effect: fix EndGroup() use of combining HoveredId values when gamepad/keyboard nav is active. Unlikely to have user-visible side effect since IsItemHovered() would have filtered out anyway.
Side-effect: fix IsAnyItemHovered() when gamepad/keyboard is active (but this wasn't the primary intent of this change).
Side-effect: fix using SetItemUsingMouseWheel() while hovering an item and gamepad/keyboard is active. (#2891)
This is (kind of) an OpenGL-only function, which should be avoided when SDL2 isn't using OpenGL.
The only alternative that is recommended is SDL_GetRendererOutputSize, which limits this fix to the SDL_Renderer backend. Still, I think it's better than nothing.
I say that SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize is "kind of" OpenGL-only because it does technically work even when SDL2 isn't using OpenGL.
It's just that it becomes a shim to SDL_GetWindowSize, which is not suitable for high-DPI usage because it reflects the size of the window in screen coordinates, not actual pixels, so it really should be avoided when not using OpenGL.
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32 is intended for byte arrays where the channels
are specifically in the RGBA order. However, this is not what
GetTexDataAsRGBA32 does: rather, it constructs an array where each
pixel is an unsigned int in ABGR order. On little-endian platforms,
this does indeed result in an RGBA byte order, however, on big-endian
platforms, this results in an ABGR byte order, which does not match
the PIXELFORMAT enum.
What should be used is the SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888 enum, which
specifies that the pixels are in native-endian ABGR, which they are.
Builds have failed on Xcode versions that do not yet support `@available` or do not have new APIs (that are unavailable on target OS version) defined at all. Using true build time version checks fixes these issues.
This is bit of a weird edge case adding weight to ImDrawCmd merging, if we could rework the mess in RenderDimmedBackgroundBehindWindow() we may be able to undo some of that.
Details: note that SDL, OSX and GLFW backends removed recording of MouseJustPressed[] which will be unnecessary with input queue (which is the NEXT commit). (#2787, #1992, #3383, #2525, #1320)
This is actually mostly aimed at ensuring the _ChildWindow flag on menu window doesn't vary as this would cause issues with our current g.WindowsFocusOrder[] scheme
* Popups/modals now remain open when new windows are created from within popup/modal begin stack.
* Modals are not closed when new window appears behind active modal.
Tested by "window_popup_interruptions"
The move would ideally be no-op. technically we now clear state->Flags before calling ResizeCallback but those are unrelated. The 2 unused fields were incorrectly added by 24ff25981.
Not using counter/modulo anymore and special provisions to handle tab wrapping with ImGuiListClipper. Wrapping may be done better as a next-frame forwarded request.
Also one extra step toward #3949#3985
- Focused/NavId now always included in display range.
- Any number of steps (while preserving zero-alloc policy).
- Non contiguous ranges for nav processing
- Moved new fields internally (+ moved StepNo away from sight so it doesn't get missused).
- Generally tweaks/refactors.
Current point makes rectangle invalid right after a scroll, for interactive actions it's rarely a problem but e.g. clipper will want to use g.NavID rect rel while scrolling. (#3841)
Broken since 936f5322
Weirdly chain-reaction caused by the fact following #4640 repro, the SourceWindow assignment in OpenPopupEx() picks Menu_04 before its closure. Value of SourceWindow since bda2cde6#2517
Old code attempted to mitigate hue/saturation resetting for colors where these components are undefined. Since we now explicitly back up and restore these components this workaround is no longer necessary.
* Change g.ColorEditLastColor type to ImU32 and store RGB color value.
- Fixes inability to change hue when saturation is 0. (#4014)
- Fixes edgecases where lossy color conversion prevent restoration of hue/saturation.
- Fixes hue value jitter when modifying color using SV square.
* Fix hue resetting to 0 when it is set to 255 by explicitly restoring hue if it is 0 and previous value was 1.
* Further reduce hue jitter by restoring hue when color is modified using SV square.
(this commit should have no visible side effect but is designed to introduce the followup commit refactoring SetKeyboardFocusHere into using a Nav request)
Note how 79ae6d3b adedd a SkipItems test in BeginDragDropTargetCustom() only.
Catching this similar to work needed to neatly represent the error in #4375#4158, #4008, #2562
Not intended for frequent calls but I suspect some people will do it either way...
Rough/indicative: measured 0.1 ms for 5000 calls in release, 0.5 ms in debug on my desktop windows.
This also removes unnecessary recreation of backend-owned device objects when the window is resized.
+ amend original PR with a g_pSwapChain->SetFullscreenState(false, NULL); call.
Story of removed line begins in commit b80cf0a. It's purpose was to close popups when they lost focus.
Later on few other changes were introduced:
* bcc49ff - closing popups with RMB without changing window focus
* af679a1 - closing popups in FocusWindow()
These two changes covered all the cases of popup closing which made deleted line obsolete. Conveniently, now all popup closing is handled from within UpdateMouseMovingWindowEndFrame() either by calling FocusWindow() or ClosePopupsOverWindow().
(should be a no-op as we are restoring things in Begin/End. Toward faciliate backup/restore of LastItemData and favor pulling from here instead of CurrentItemFlags, toward #211)
Rework of https://github.com/rokups/imgui/commit/c24b470
Note that the declared intent of that commit "Prevents window from being dragged if mouse hovers a disabled item." was already fullfilled by a876ad87.
Changes in ButtonBehavior() not needed anymore since ImGuiButtonFlags_Disabled is gone
imgui only uses texture stage state for stage 0
But any state set in stages >= 1 will affect rendering
Set stage 1 COLOROP to DISABLED, to deactivate stages >= 1
Amend 4ce6bd8cf, but with usage of ImPool<> bug existed even before 4ce6bd8c. Would only materialize if user called (ableGetSortSpecs and used data without checking SpecsDirty.
If you rely on ABI compatibility consider reworking how your backends are created, using cimgui metadata output. We will happily often break ABI compat.
Now performed in ItemAdd(). It can't be trivially moved above clipping effectively because it would require us to scroll to be useful, meaning we'd be better off locking the bounding box a frame earlier. Still wip.
As-is this commit has no value for end-user, but it's a reengineering that moves us closer to the solution. + Internals: moved internal flags.
When defining ImTextureID to a type such as Texture*, the const-qualifier here stops us from using the texture ID. const Texture* is not valid to be pushed as a texture ID anymore.
Added D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, D3DRS_RANGEFOGENABLE, D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, D3DRS_CLIPPING. Reordered some to match order in DX9 headers.
If using Vulkan backend and either vertex_size or index_size is not aligned to VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::nonCoherentAtomSize, then the call to vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges in ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData will result to validation error.
...when the hovered location is located within a child window, e.g. InputTextMultiline().
This is intended to have no side effects, but brace yourself for the possible comeback..
This essentially makes IsItemHovered() not accept hover from child windows, but EndChild/EndGroup are forwarded.
More or less should fix/revert c76f014292 which was a revert of 344d48be3
Scheduled builds now are triggered by a dummy "scheduled" workflow that is invoked by the timer. This gives forks an ability to disable scheduled builds while maintaining ability to perform CI builds in forked repository. Similarly static analysis is invoked on completion of "build" workflow, ensuring analysis is performed with every build. Also should build workflow triggers change, we do not need to replicate same changes in static analysis workflow file.
We seldomly modify a local ImVec2 passed as parameter. This should be perfectly legal but libigl stumbled on a what may be a MSVC optimizer bug?
Only seven function in the codebase modify as 'ImVec2 parameter' but this is the only static one (and fairly small that is) which may tempt optimizer to perform optimizations over caller-callee boundaries?
While we can't explain it fully yet and I assume it may haunt us back someday. Might also be chain reaction from some unobvious UB but can't see it right now...
Link: https://github.com/libigl/libigl/issues/1669
Viewports: Backport a few constructs from 'docking' branch.
Viewports: Added ImGuiViewportFlags_IsPlatformWindow, ImGuiViewportFlags_IsPlatformMonitor, ImGuiViewportFlags_OwnedByApp (none of them were in docking branch yet). ImGuiViewportFlags_IsPlatformMonitor is merely there to convey future intent, not yet used.
Reduce uses of io.DisplaySize.
MainMenuBar: Backport work area handling code from 'docking' branch.
Metrics: Backported "Viewports" debug visualizer from 'docking' branch.
Demo: Rework 'Examples->Fullscreen Window'.
Demo: 'Simple Overlay' demo now moves under main menu-bar (if any) using GetMainViewport()'s work area.
For now removed LogRenderedTextNewLine() - it is eventually desirable but currently carries too much ambiguities, so reverted until we have a better system and test suite.
his is in order for text wrapping to have enough space when provided width precisely calculated with CalcTextSize().x. Amend 7b0bf230.
Note that the rounding of either positions and widths are technically undesirable (e.g. #3437, #791) but variety of code is currently on it so we are first fixing current behavior before we'll eventually change it.
- It adds an optional feature to support dynamic linkage of Vulkan instead of using default linkage.
- It is now possible to have several potentially working implementation and whenever the Vulkan library was available it can work.
Clearing scroll was initially made desirable by tests exhibiting side effects but generally feels saner.
table->UserOuterSize is poorly used in this commit but will be by subsequent commits.
Simplified some code and clariffied that currently non-resizable = always revert to default (while waiting to untangle Fixed vs Auto and programmatic override not going through TableSetupColumn)
Whereas ImGuiTableFlags_SameWidths has some unusual handling of mixed Fixed/Stretch columns, we know treat them separately.
Fixed a warning.
Storing RightMostStretchedColumn column for resizing code.
Avoid clearing RightMostEnabledColumn in BeginTable() so resizing code can potentially use it.
(Added regression tests for resize all to default imgui_dev)
Fixed last item flags leaking to disabled column, affecting IsItemHovered(). (#3651).
Validate and fix invalid DisplayOrder data from ini file.
Allow TableHeaderRows() to function will missing TableSetupColumn() calls.
Made TableHeader() use AllowItemOverlap mode to allow submit subsequent item in same cell, since it covers the whole cell area.
Effectively removed the TableFixColumnFlags() in first loop of TableUpdateLayout() to replace it with similar one but only when column not declared. I think this should be the right thing.
Using CellPadding.x on both sides when BorderV is off, generally most consistent and with default value (4,2) promotes at-glance visible spacing between non-bordered columns. Effectively double horizontal padding on non-bordered columns.
Made ClipRect.Max.x matches WorkMaxX which is where we'd like to go for windows themselves.
TableHeader() submit single cell bg color if not already submitted as a full header row.
Misc comments/docs updates.
Four cases:
1. visible columns are all stretch, resize all : "size all to default" reset to default weight
2. visible columns are all stretch, resize one: "size one to fit" set weight, reapply weight (todo: improve weight redistribution in case of >1 siblings)
3. visible columns are mixed, resize all: "size all to fit/default" reset stretchs to default weight, set fixed to auto width
4. visible columns are mixed, resize one: "size one to fit", redistribute weight the same way as a manual resize
+ TableSetupColumn() more consistently clear AutoFitQueue.
+ zero-clear RowCellData buffer.
See table_width_distrib and table_width_keep_visible tests.
+ fix minor left-side clipping on post-frozen column
+ made TableHeader() use reliable column->MaxX
All widths are stored without padding.
Decorelate padding from presence of border.
Added ImGuiTableFlags_Pad/NoPad flags.
Added demo.
Merge StartXHeaders and StartXRows into StartX.
Distinguish CellSpacingX1 and CellSpacingX2 for clarity and to avoid loss of width on non-even spacing values.
- Fixed bug when ending a table within another (outer table column offset was overwritten instead of restored).
- Fixed assert when settings data has mismatching column count.
- Fixed restoring g.CurrentTable when calling EndChild() from inside table inner window.
- Made inactive tables grey in metrics.
- Fix warning.
(amended twice)
Fixed some inconsistency with BeginTable/EndTable without row.
Move some of the TableBegin() code in TableBeginUpdateColumns().
Allow to submit multiple header lines.
GetClientRect() fails on closed hwnd which left the rectangle uninitialized and copied to DisplaySize. Ensure it is zero + similar failsafe in io.WantSetMousePos path.
- GetGlyphRangesJapanese now supports
- 2136 'Joyo (meaning "for regular use" or "for common use")' Kanji
- 863 'Jinmeiyo" (meaning "for personal name")' Kanji
Combo: ultra minor fix for popup positioning policy mismatch depending on ImGuiComboFlags_PopupAlignLeft flag.
Made ImHashXXX functions return ImGuiID.
IsWindowNavFocusable use !WasActive.. it worked because it was only called in NewFrame()->NavUpdate() before the transition loop + EndFrame() only.
Fix unused variable warning.
All the non-zero fields previously initialized in ImGuiWindowTempData() are in fact setup in Begin: FocusCounterRegular, FocusCounterTabStop, TextWrapPos, LayoutType, ParentLayoutType
This allows for binding the pipeline/sending draw commands
(via `ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData`) against any subpass, rather than
being restricted to only the first subpass.
Without this, attempting to bind the pipeline against a subpass other than
the first one results in validation layer errors and, at worst, some drivers
failing if the subpass attachments differ.
Zero-clearing more structures
Remove arbitrary default ClipRetFullscreen value in ImDrawListSharedData.
Nav extracted NavApplyItemToResult() function.
Coding style fixes in OSX Backends.
Decoding performance increase ranges from 30-40%.
Changes:
* Errors handling near the end of string changed. If input does not contain enough bytes, decoder returns `IM_UNICODE_CODEPOINT_INVALID`, consuming all remaining bytes while old decoder consumed only one byte.
Guarantees:
* At least one byte is consumed, if input had at least one byte available.
* Number of consumed bytes will never seek past end of string.
Requirements:
* `in_text` is a valid pointer.
* String pointed by `in_text` must be zero-terminated, or `in_text_end` is not NULL.
+ Update readme and mission statement.
Removed "Minimize screen reel-estate usage", removed details on memory consumption (still very valid, just too much noise in a mission statement)
Compiling the code as-is results in the following warning:
-->8--
imgui_freetype.cpp:341:72: warning: ‘void* memset(void*, int, size_t)’
clearing an object of type ‘struct ImFontBuildSrcDataFT’ with no
trivial copy-assignment; use assignment or value-initialization
instead [-Wclass-memaccess]
341 | memset(src_tmp_array.Data, 0, (size_t)src_tmp_array.size_in_bytes());
| ^
imgui_freetype.cpp:302:8: note: ‘struct ImFontBuildSrcDataFT’ declared here
302 | struct ImFontBuildSrcDataFT
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--8<--
This is caused by presence of ImVector<> directly in ImFontBuildSrcDataFT data
structure, as well as in the child ImBitVector. Since ImVector<> has a
constructor, the compiler infers that initialization by memset is not valid.
Such initialization is not a bug, however, as the default ImVector<> ctor just
sets the structure data members to 0, which is exactly what the memset does.
Casting the data structure address to void* pointer silences this warning.
In the event where the scissor rect is 0 width or 0 height, don't call Draw, as it generates warnings if the D3D12 Debug Layer is enabled, and nothing would have been drawn anyway.
In cases where navigation was requested with focused item out of view, clipping of current item rect resulted in an inverted rect, which was completely discarded and ImRect(0,0,0,0) was used as current point from which navigation scoring was calculated. IsInverted() check is completely removed as rect can no longer be inverted. Since rects are not initialized to ImRect(0,0,0,0) - old .Min.x != FLT_MAX check (which was changed in c7835dd189) is not necessary either.
First call to EndPopup() called NavRequestTryWrapWindow() which performed wrap-around operation while we were not done composing menu. This resulted in navigation wrapping around to first item.
Since wrap-around operation is only valid in last call to EndPopup() and there is no way to know which call is last - this operation is delayed to the end of the frame.
Set to 0.0f (default) to always make a close button appear on hover (same as Chrome, VS).
Set to FLT_MAX to only display a close button when selected (merely hovering is not enough).
Set to an intermediary value to toggle behavior based on width (same as Firefox).
Currently, the implementation headers don't include the imgui.h header.
Which means that the compilation will fail if the implementation header
was included before the imgui.h header in the compilation unit. For
instance, a compilation unit with the following will work:
#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_glfw.h"
#include "imgui_impl_opengl3.h"
But a compilation unit with the following will fail because IMGUI_IMPL_API
and possibly other symbols will not be defined:
#include "imgui_impl_glfw.h"
#include "imgui_impl_opengl3.h"
#include "imgui.h"
This patch includes imgui.h in the implementation headers to make
inclusions order-invariant, which is a recommended practice.
This removes the unversioned definition IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLBINDING in favor of two versioned ones to choose explicitly.
References: #2870, 5e2329b98e
This would often get fixed after the fix item submission, but using the ImGuiListClipper as the first thing after Begin() could largely break size calculations. (#3073)
Copies the #define magic from imgui_draw.cpp to the imgui_freetype implementation to allow the use of a custom stb rect_pack here as well.
References: fe5347ef94
Make the dx11 example implementation resize the window in a sane way, i.e. not the stretching/scaling the initial render to fit the new window size (current behaviour).
- Make ImWchar32 unsigned.
- Fix Win32 version of ImFileOpen by including windows.h sooner.
- Make ImGuiIO::AddInputCharacterUTF16() more robust by disallowing illegal
surrogate pairs.
- Allow pushing higher plane codepoints through ImGuiIO::AddInputCharacter().
- Minor cleaning up in the high-plane Unicode support.
- Fix Clang -Wunreachable-code warning
fix build for WideCharToMultiByte
[3181ff1e] Full Unicode Support
[6c9e73ac] Fix ImTextCountUtf8BytesFromChar and ImTextCharToUtf8, these APIs assume the input is an unicode code point, not UTF-16
[ba85665b] Add AddInputCharacterUTF16 for windows backend to handle WM_CHAR
[fafdcaf0] Use Windows API to convert UTF-16 for ImFileOpen
[dc7d5925] Use windows API to convert UTF-16 for clipboard
Filesystem functions perfectly work for Emscripten platform. This changes remove extra changes added by #2734.
You can still disable filesystem functions by defining IMGUI_DISABLE_FILE_FUNCTIONS.
Neither GLFW nor SDL can correctly report the key release in every cases (e.g. when using Win+V) causing problems with some widgets. The next release of GLFW (3.4+) will have a fix for it. However since it is both difficult and discouraged to make use of this key for Windows application anyway, we just hide it. (#2976)
Even if realistically it is difficult to make good use of under Windows.
+ Style editor: Use a more explicit form of RadioButton() to avoid being depending on underlying flags type. (#2983)
STB sprintf allows extra formats like %b or %$d. If ImGui is configured
to use STB sprintf, it generates warnings with GCC and clang when using
such formats because it keeps applying default printf-style warnings.
This commit disables printf-style warnings when using STB sprintf.
Since the printf-style warnings are defined in imgui.h based on the
compiler, IMGUI_USE_STB_SPRINTF can't just be defined in the cpp file
anymore and it's been moved as a proper config in imconfig.h.
FocusScopeId is tracked by nav scoring/request and stored in result.
It's all rather WIP and we should reorganize the SetNavIDXXX functions fiasco at some point (soon?).
Didn't separate FocusScope from SelectionScope for now, will re-investigate this later, this is the minimum commit to be able to do some styling.
Added ability to hover over a draw list's summary stats and see all the contents in wireframe
(cherry picked from commit fd808347bd68a07ad318af6c151028bc9f7b82e7)
The issue would generally manifest when laying out multiple items on a same line, with varying heights and text baseline offsets. (#2833)
Some specific examples, e.g. a button with regular frame padding followed by another item with a multi-line label and no frame padding, such as: multi-line text, small button, tree node item, etc. The second item was correctly offset to match text baseline, and would interact/display correctly,but it wouldn't push the contents area boundary low enough.
Note: previously the second parameter to ItemSize() was 0.0f was default, now -1.0f to signify "no text baseline offset request". If you have code using ItemSize() with an hardcoded zero you may need to change it. (+1 squashed commits)
- Begin() [old 5 args version] -> use Begin() [3 args], use SetNextWindowSize() SetNextWindowBgAlpha() if needed
- IsRootWindowOrAnyChildHovered() -> use IsWindowHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_RootAndChildWindows)
- AlignFirstTextHeightToWidgets() -> use AlignTextToFramePadding();
- SetNextWindowPosCenter() -> use SetNextWindowPos() with a pivot of (0.5f, 0.5f)
- ImFont::Glyph -> use ImFontGlyph
If you were still using the old names, read "API Breaking Changes" section of imgui.cpp to find out the new names or equivalent features, or see how they were implemented until 1.73.
Macro is used to ensure that flooring operation is always inlined even in debug builds. __forceinline does not force inlining in /Od builds with MSVC.
(cherry picked from commit bc165df6fd7969605bbc07b8a6d3d28f9109e8f3)
IMPORTANT: Renamed internal CalcTypematicPressedRepeatAmount to CalcTypematicRepeatAmount and reordered the t1, t0 arguments to t0, t1 !!
If you were using a non-default value for io.KeyRepeatRate (previous default was 0.250), you can add +io.KeyRepeatDelay to it to compensate for the fix. The function was triggering on: 0.0 and (delay+rate*N) where (N>=1). Fixed formula responds to (N>=0).
Effectively it made io.KeyRepeatRate behave like it was set to (io.KeyRepeatRate + io.KeyRepeatDelay).
Fixed the code and altered default io.KeyRepeatRate,Delay from 0.250,0.050 to 0.300,0.050 to compensate.
If you never altered io.KeyRepeatRate nor used GetKeyPressedAmount() this won't affect you.
The Bullet and Leaf ImGuiTreeNodeFlags are now taken into account for Framed/CollapsingHeader tree nodes as well. TreeNodeEx() can be used to specify these flags. A choice was made to left-adjust the Framed text when no Bullet/Arrow is rendered, since this was deemed to look better in the Framed context (especially when considering that CollapsingHeader is drawn using NoTreePushOnOpen, so child/sibling Text items etc will often be non-indented).
Issue is fixed by storing last active color picker color and last hue value when active color picker takes rgb as input. Then if current color picker color matches last active color - hue value will be restored. IDs are not used because ColorEdit4() and ColorWidget4() may call each other in hard-to-predict ways and they both push their own IDs on to the stack. We need hue restoration to happen in entire stack of these widgets if topmost widget used hue restoration. Since these widgets operate on exact same color value - color was chosen as a factor deciding which widgets should restore hue.
This changeset implements several pieces of the puzzle that add up to a narrow ellipsis rendering.
## EllipsisCodePoint
`ImFontConfig` and `ImFont` received `ImWchar EllipsisCodePoint = -1;` field. User may configure `ImFontConfig::EllipsisCodePoint` a unicode codepoint that will be used for rendering narrow ellipsis. Not setting this field will automatically detect a suitable character or fall back to rendering 3 dots with minimal spacing between them. Autodetection prefers codepoint 0x2026 (narrow ellipsis) and falls back to 0x0085 (NEXT LINE) when missing. Wikipedia indicates that codepoint 0x0085 was used as ellipsis in some older windows fonts. So does default Dear ImGui font. When user is merging fonts - first configured and present ellipsis codepoint will be used, ellipsis characters from subsequently merged fonts will be ignored.
## Narrow ellipsis
Rendering a narrow ellipsis is surprisingly not straightforward task. There are cases when ellipsis is bigger than the last visible character therefore `RenderTextEllipsis()` has to hide last two characters. In a subset of those cases ellipsis is as big as last visible character + space before it. `RenderTextEllipsis()` tries to work around this case by taking free space between glyph edges into account. Code responsible for this functionality is within `if (text_end_ellipsis != text_end_full) { ... }`.
## Fallback (manually rendered dots)
There are cases when font does not have ellipsis character defined. In this case RenderTextEllipsis() falls back to rendering ellipsis as 3 dots, but with reduced spacing between them. 1 pixel space is used in all cases. This results in a somewhat wider ellipsis, but avoids issues where spaces between dots are uneven (visible in larger/monospace fonts) or squish dots way too much (visible in default font where dot is essentially a pixel). This fallback method obsoleted `RenderPixelEllipsis()` and this function was removed. Note that fallback ellipsis will always be somewhat wider than it could be, however it will fit in visually into every font used unlike what `RenderPixelEllipsis()` produced.
Note that some elements won't accurately fade down with the same intensity, and the color wheel when enabled will have small overlap glitches with (style.Alpha < 1.0).
Clang: `non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') to 'UINT' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]`
Tweaked InnerClipRect.
TreeNode, CollapsingHeader: Fixed highlight frame not covering horizontal area fully when using horizontal scrolling. (#2211, #2579)
TabBar: Fixed BeginTabBar() within a window with horizontal scrolling from creating a feedback loop with the horizontal contents size.
Columns: Fixed Columns() within a window with horizontal scrolling from not covering the full horizontal area (previously only worked with an explicit contents size). (#125)
Demo: Added demo code to test contentsrect/workrect
ImDrawList: Added ImDrawCmd::IdxOffset value, equivalent to summing element count for each draw command. This is provided for convenience and consistency with VtxOffset. (#2591)
Fixed minor bug in CheckShader and CheckProgram
The log_length reported by
glGetProgramiv(handle, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &log_length)
will at least return 1, since the string delimiter is also counted.
The old version would always print and empty string to stderr. This is annoying in the emscripten port, since it prints a red error message to the Javascript console. The new version fixes this behavior.
Examples/Backends: Don't filter characters under 0x10000 before calling io.AddInputCharacter(), the filtering is done in io.AddInputCharacter() itself. This is in prevision for fuller Unicode support. (#2538, #2541)
This fixes warnings from clang-tidy like this:
parameter 'v_max' is const-qualified in the function declaration;
const-qualification of parameters only has an effect in function definitions
Since values (rather than references or pointers) don't need to be
const, they don't need to be marked that way in the function declaration.
This is anticipation of changing __InputsMask to control the format of
input colors, and adding _InputRGB and _InputHSV to change how input
colors are interpreted.
Adds a style variable to Selectable that allows clients to specify the
text alignment within Selectables, adds a section in the demo to
demonstrate selectable text alignment, and a pair of sliders in the
style editor to change selectable alignment on the fly.
In terms of implementation, this one is extremely simple: Selectable was
already calling an API that supports text alignment, but had hard-coded
it to top-left. This changes that to just pass the style variable
straight through to RenderTextClipped. Backwards-compatibility is
preserved by defaulting the text_align parameter to (0, 0), i.e.,
top-left.
This also fixes a bug with selectable text rendering that caused
right-aligned text in a selectable to be clipped incorrectly, because
the wrong clipping rectangle was being used.
This is to allow render functions being written without pulling any data from ImGuiIO, allowing incoming multi-viewport feature to behave on Retina display and with multiple displays. If you are not using a custom binding, please update your render function code ahead of time, and use draw_data->FramebufferScale instead of io.DisplayFramebufferScale. (#2306, #1676)
Examples: Metal, OpenGL2, OpenGL3: Fixed offsetting of clipping rectangle with ImDrawData::DisplayPos != (0,0) when the display frame-buffer scale scale is not (1,1). While this doesn't make a difference when using master branch, this is effectively fixing support for multi-viewport with Mac Retina Displays on those examples. (#2306) Also using ImDrawData::FramebufferScale instead of io.DisplayFramebufferScale.
Examples: Clarified the use the ImDrawData::DisplayPos to offset clipping rectangles.
- Fixed abnormally high atlas height. (#618)
- Fixed support for any values of TexGlyphPadding (not just only 1). (#618)
- Atlas width is now properly based on total surface rather than glyph count (unless overridden with TexDesiredWidth). (#618)
- Fixed atlas builder so missing glyphs won't influence the atlas texture width. (#2233, #618)
- Fixed atlas builder so duplicate glyphs (when merging fonts) won't be included in the rasterized atlas. (#618)
- Atlas width is now properly based on total surface rather than glyph count (unless overridden with TexDesiredWidth).
- Fixed atlas builder so missing glyphs won't influence the atlas texture width. (#2233)
- Fixed atlas builder so duplicate glyphs (when merging fonts) won't be included in the rasterized atlas.
* example_apple_opengl2: The deployment target was set to 10.12 from XCode 9.2.
* imgui_impl_metal: header not found by XCode 9.2.
* example_apple_metal: The deployment target was set to 10.12 from XCode 9.2.
The warning is "implicit conversion of NULL constant to 'unsigned int' [-Wnull-conversion]". Happens when ImTextureID is not a void*, but unsigned int, for example.
If you were conveniently using the imgui copy of those STB headers in your project, you will have to update your include paths.
The reason for this change is to avoid conflicts for projects that may also be importing their own copy of the STB libraries. Note that imgui's copy of stb_textedit.h is modified.
That said, I think we can consider upgrading requirement to an early VS-friendly subset of C++11. The thing I would like the most from C++11 are forward-declared enum (from VS 2012 onward).
* Add some ifdefs to add emscripten specific params and includes
* Update imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp
* Update imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp
* Update imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp
* replace __EMSCRIPTEN_BUILD__ with __EMSCRIPTEN__
* replace GLFW_INCLUDE_ES3 with direct header
* removing useless glfw include
* Making call to glPolygonMode() optional
Read examples/README.txt for some details.
ImDrawData: Added DisplayPos, DisplaySize fields honored by all backends (not strictly necessary to honor just now, but doing it to be ahead)
(in particular because it makes it clear what the extra code is for, so people tempted to create their own InputText data transform/handler understand how little is actually needed)
Without a dependency between pWaitDstStageMask (COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT)
and the render-pass, the UNDEFINED -> COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL transition
might happen before the image is ready to be used.
- YOU NOW NEED TO CALL ImGui::CreateContext() AT THE BEGINNING OF YOUR APP, AND CALL ImGui::DestroyContext() AT THE END.
- removed Shutdown() function, as DestroyContext() serve this purpose.
- you may pass a ImFontAtlas* pointer to CreateContext() to share a font atlas between contexts. Otherwhise CreateContext() will create its own font atlas instance.
- removed allocator parameters from CreateContext(), they are now setup with SetAllocatorFunctions(), and shared by all contexts.
- removed the default global context and font atlas instance, which were confusing for users of DLL reloading and users of multiple contexts
(#1565, #586, #992, #1007, #1558)
Marked IsRootWindowFocused() as obsolete in favor of using IsWindowFocused(ImGuiFocusedFlags_RootWindow).
Marked IsRootWindowOrAnyChildFocused() as obsolete in favor of using IsWindowFocused(ImGuiFocusedFlags_RootAndChildWindows).
This patch adds support for the horizontal mouse wheel in ImGui. It
affects windows that can be scrolled, as long as the Ctrl key is not
being pressed.
The scrolling speed has been set empirically so that it matches the
scrolling speed on the Firefox browser when the horizontal wheel is
used.
Internally, it adds a MouseHorizWheel to ImGuiIO, which is then used in
NewFrame to scroll the current window.
The SDL/GL2, SDL/GL3, GLFW/GL2 and GLFW/GL3 examples has been modified
to use it.
I feel like there should be hover color options for each different control instead of the grouped frame color to make it usable for everyone. This also would not reduce performance as all controls already check for hover state as required by the ImGUI::IsHoveredItem() API.
This is enough for basic mouse/gamepad usage, but 1- previous window gets an unfocused title bar color temporarily, 2- generaly for gamepad and especially keyboard we need much more to get this done right
The legacy confusing IsItemRectHovered(), IsWindowRectHovered() can be completely removed now.
Changed IsWindowHovered() behavior with default parameter: it now return false is the window is blocked by a popup.
Demo: Added tests for those two functions.
This helps a lot when the user drags a slider but carries the cursor offscreen before releasing the button - without the capturing, the slider will "stick" to the mouse cursor even after the button has been released. (This should generally be added to all Windows implementations - I won't mind doing it if you think it's a good idea.)
It's definitively undesirable inside Menu as we want to catch nav request failures reliably.
I think it may be considered as an option if we find this desirable i some circumstances. Right now ideally I'd remove it totally but with current scoring setup, without it we can't easily reach the Window Close button. (#787)
Currently the sibling menu is isn't automatically opened, that's still left to it (and even that can be anoying in Windows when the first menu-item is a child menu)
Original test was added in 6e99688fa7 should not have been using RootWindow in the first place.
The difference between public-facing and internal versions would only be noticeable with overlapped child windows, which doesn't really happen anyway
MenuItem: only activate on Release, not on Click (nb: and not on ClickRelease to allow opening menu and selecting something with a single click. Windows seems to behave the same, allowing to click and hold to e.g. Open then move cursor, release on Save and save gets activated)
Clang 4.0 introduced -Wdouble-promotion, so check for and disable
that on clang as we do on gcc.
The old style casts warning is already disabled globally in this file
for clang, so it doesn't need to be re-disabled within this scope.
f71cdd13b7 Internal tidying up, moved code to CalcNextScrollFromScrollTargetAndClamp() so it can be reused by upcoming nav code.
c816e6c742 Fixed SetScrollX() handling of center ratio (which actually wasn't exposed publicly). (#323, #246)
To maintain maximum frame rate we render to the last acquired swapchain image but present the last but one drawn image. This behavior is optional through conditional compilation macros.
The transition of the swapchain image(s) can happen implicitly in the renderpass. This approach has been stated to be more efficient than using an explicit barrier.
See "Vulkan Programming Guide", Chapter 7: "Graphics Pipelines", section "Renderpasses".
Additional layer, extension and the callback itself are used/created when IMGUI_VULKAN_DEBUG_REPORT is defined. The callback reports seven (potential!) errors which will be fixed with another pull request.
AFAIK there's no such enum as `GL_BLEND_SRC` or `GL_BLEND_DST` in OpenGL3 and OpenGL4.
Maybe they're left over from previous versions? They don't even seem to exist in OpenGL 2.1. In fact checking they were deprecated in OpenGL 1.5 (they exist in 1.3)
Pros: Faster. Avoid early crashes StackId underflow that are meant to be more gracefully caught by CheckStacksSize() (with more explicit assert). Cons: Excercise less code.
Adds a function
AddImageQuad(user_texture_id, a, b, c, d, uva, uvb, uvc, uvd, col)
that shows a texture on a full quad. This allows showing arbitrary
rotations of a texture.
Added a macro to switch between unlimited frame rate (VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR) and limited to 60 fps (VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR). Only the latter mode is guaranteed to be available, but the former one most likely is.
Since Combo and ListBox only read and display the list of items, they
should not modify the pointers inside the array of pointers passed in.
Adding "const" here makes it possible to call these functions with such
an array of const pointers. Previously, a cast to "const char**" was
required as a workaround, otherwise there was a compile error.
Apparently menu items started with OnClick (vs OnClickHoldRelease) when
doing #126. Hope to not break anything.
Also allows using xxx_DontClosePopup flags.
Tests:
a) add SetScrollY(+20) after Begin("ImGui Demo") test with/without title/menu.
b) add ImGuiWindowFlags_MenuBar in BeginChild() in scrolling tracking demo.
Squashed commits:
[34cc3b7] Adds osx example. (+6 squashed commits)
Squashed commits:
[20330f2] Uses glfw by brew install.
[0427861] Renames imguiex folder name to imguiex-ios
[f9e27e5] Renames ios_example to apple_example.
[44f8fe3] Updates the glfw header/library path.
[919f279] Renames target from imguiex to imguiex-ios since there is already a imguiex-osx target now.
[24395f5] Adds osx example.
the inputlayout incorrectly described the POSITION attribute as being
4D, while ImDrawVert::pos is 2D. This went unnoticed because the buffer
binding has a stride of sizeof(ImDrawVert) and the POSITION is treated
as a float2 in the vertex shader. If you switch POSITION to float4 in
the vertex shader (and actually use the z/w in the matrix
multiplication) then everything become wacky-looking since it's
interpreting the texture coordinates as z/w. On a similar note: It's
weird that the projection matrix takes z and w into consideration when
those don't exist in the shader due to positions being float2s.
GetCursorPos, SetCursorPos, GetContentRegionMax,
GetWindowContentRegionMin, GetWindowContentRegionMax are now including
the scrolling amount. It PROBABLY shouldn't break anything for you, but
take note that SetCursorPosX(100.0f) puts you at +100 from the starting
x position which may include scrolling, not at +100 from the window left
side.
It'll convert the utf8 string to ImWchar's and passes each of them
to AddInputCharacter().
Very handy for SDL2 SDL_TEXTINPUT events, which provide a buffer with an
UTF-8 string.
The header is called "SDL_opengl.h" - case matters on Linux.
The main() function must indeed be called main(), on Windows it'll be
renamed to SDL_main (for SDL2main.lib) by #define in SDL_main.h
(which is included by SDL.h)
I added an entry to the example's README that describes how to build
it on Linux.
(Click "Preview" above ^ to turn URL into clickable links)
1. FOR FIRST-TIME USERS ISSUES COMPILING/LINKING/RUNNING or LOADING FONTS, please use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions).
4. PLEASE MAKE SURE that you have: read the FAQ; explored the contents of `ShowDemoWindow()` including the Examples menu; searched among Issues; used your IDE to search for keywords in all sources and text files; and read the links above.
5. Be mindful that messages are being sent to the e-mail box of "Watching" users. Try to proof-read your messages before sending them. Edits are not seen by those users.
6. Delete points 1-6 and PLEASE FILL THE TEMPLATE BELOW before submitting your issue.
Thank you!
----
_(you may also go to Demo>About Window, and click "Config/Build Information" to obtain a bunch of detailed information that you can paste here)_
**Version/Branch of Dear ImGui:**
Version: XXX
Branch: XXX _(master/viewport/docking/etc.)_
**Back-end/Renderer/Compiler/OS**
Back-ends: imgui_impl_XXX.cpp + imgui_impl_XXX.cpp _(or specify if using a custom engine/back-end)_
Compiler: XXX _(if the question is related to building or platform specific features)_
Operating System: XXX
**My Issue/Question:**
XXX _(please provide as much context as possible)_
**Screenshots/Video**
XXX _(you can drag files here)_
**Standalone, minimal, complete and verifiable example:**_(see https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/2261)_
```
// Here's some code anyone can copy and paste to reproduce your issue
# Not using matrix here because it would inflate job count too much. Check out and setup is done for every job and that makes build times way too long.
ImGui is a bloat-free graphical user interface library for C++. It outputs vertex buffers that you can render in your 3D-pipeline enabled application. It is portable, renderer agnostic and carries minimal amount of dependencies. It is based on an "immediate" graphical user interface paradigm which enables you to build user interfaces with ease.
ImGui is designed to enable fast iteration and allow programmers to create "content creation" or "debug" tools (as opposed to UI for the average end-user). It favors simplicity and productivity toward this goal, and thus lacks certain features normally found in more high-level libraries.
ImGui is particularly suited to integration in realtime 3D applications, fullscreen applications, embedded applications, games, or any applications on consoles platforms where operating system features are non-standard. pa
ImGui is self-contained within 6 files that you can easily copy and compile into your application/engine:
- imgui.cpp
- imgui.h
- imconfig.h (empty by default, user-editable)
- stb_rect_pack.h
- stb_textedit.h
- stb_truetype.h
Your code passes mouse/keyboard inputs and settings to ImGui (see example applications for more details). After ImGui is setup, you can use it like in this example:
ImGui outputs vertex buffers and simple command-lists that you can render in your application. Because it doesn't know or touch graphics state directly, you can call ImGui commands anywhere in your code (e.g. in the middle of a running algorithm, or in the middle of your own rendering process). Refer to the sample applications in the examples/ folder for instructions on how to integrate ImGui with your existing codebase.
ImGui allows you create elaborate tools as well as very short-lived ones. On the extreme side of short-liveness: using the Edit&Continue feature of compilers you can add a few widgets to tweaks variables while your application is running, and remove the code a minute later! ImGui is not just for tweaking values. You can use it to trace a running algorithm by just emitting text commands. You can use it along with your own reflection data to browse your dataset live. You can use it to expose the internals of a subsystem in your engine, to create a logger, an inspection tool, a profiler, a debugger, etc.
Demo
----
You should be able to build the examples from sources (tested on Windows/Mac/Linux). If you don't, let me know! If you want to have a quick look at the features of ImGui, you can download binaries of the demo app here.
ImGui can load TTF fonts. UTF-8 is supported for text display and input. Here using Arial Unicode font to display Japanese. Initialize custom font with:
The Immediate Mode GUI paradigm may at first appear unusual to some users. This is mainly because "Retained Mode" GUIs have been so widespread and predominant. The following links can give you a better understanding about how Immediate Mode GUIs works.
- [A presentation by Rickard Gustafsson and Johannes Algelind](http://www.cse.chalmers.se/edu/year/2011/course/TDA361/Advanced%20Computer%20Graphics/IMGUI.pdf).
- [Jari Komppa's tutorial on building an ImGui library](http://iki.fi/sol/imgui/).
- [Casey Muratori's original video that popularized the concept](https://mollyrocket.com/861).
Frequently Asked Question
-------------------------
<b>Where is the documentation?</b>
- The documentation is at the top of imgui.cpp + effectively imgui.h.
- Example code is in the ImGui::ShowTestWindow() function. It covers most features of ImGui so you can read the code and call the function itself to see its output.
- Standalone example applications using OpenGL/DirectX are provided in the examples/ folder.
<b>How do you use ImGui on a platform that may not have a mouse or keyboard?</b>
I recommend using [Synergy](http://synergy-project.org) ([sources](https://github.com/synergy/synergy)). In particular, the _src/micro/uSynergy.c_ file contains a small client that you can use on any platform to connect to your host PC. You can seamlessly use your PC input devices from a video game console or a tablet. ImGui allows to increase the hit box of widgets (via the _TouchPadding_ setting) to accomodate a little for the lack of precision of touch inputs, but it is recommended you use a mouse to allow optimising for screen real-estate.
<b>I integrated ImGui in my engine and the text or lines are blurry..</b>
In your Render function, try translating your projection matrix by (0.5f,0.5f) or (0.375f,0.375f).
<b>Can you create elaborate/serious tools with ImGui?</b>
Yes. I have written data browsers, debuggers, profilers and all sort of non-trivial tools with the library. In my experience the simplicity of the API is very empowering. Your UI runs close to your live data. Make the tools always-on and everybody in the team will be inclined to create new tools (as opposed to more "offline" UI toolkits where only a fraction of your team effectively creates tools).
However note that ImGui is programmer centric and the immediate-mode GUI paradigm might requires a bit of adaptation before you can realize its full potential. Many programmers have unfortunately been taught by their environment to make complicated unproductive things. Strip yourself out of all those heavy layers and start making lots of useful tools!
<b>Is ImGui fast?</b>
Down to the fundation of its visual design, ImGui is engineered to be fairly performant both in term of CPU and GPU usage. Running elaborate code and creating elaborate UI will of course have a cost but ImGui aims to minimize it.
Mileage may vary but the following screenshot can give you a rough idea of the cost of running and rendering UI code (In the case of a trivial demo application like this one, your driver/os setup are likely to be the bottleneck. Testing performance as part of a real application is recommended).
This is showing framerate for the full application loop on my 2011 iMac running Windows 7, OpenGL, AMD Radeon HD 6700M with an optimized executable. In contrast, librairies featuring higher-quality rendering and layouting techniques may have a higher resources footprint.
If you intend to display large lists of items (say, 1000+) it can be beneficial for your code to perform clipping manually - using helpers such as ImGuiListClipper - in order to avoid submitting them to ImGui in the first place. Even though ImGui will discard your clipped items it still needs to calculate their size and that overhead will add up if you have thousands of items. If you can handle clipping and height positionning yourself then browsing a list with millions of items isn't a problem.
<b>Can you reskin the look of ImGui?</b>
You can alter the look of the interface to some degree: changing colors, sizes, padding, rounding, fonts. However, as ImGui is designed and optimised to create debug tools, the amount of skinning you can apply is limited. There is only so much you can stray away from the default look and feel of the interface.
<b>Why using C++ (as opposed to C)?</b>
ImGui takes advantage of a few C++ features for convenience but nothing anywhere Boost-insanity/quagmire. In particular, function overloading and default parameters are used to make the API easier to use and code more terse. Doing so I believe the API is sitting on a sweet spot and giving up on those features would make the API more cumbersome. Other features such as namespace, constructors and templates (in the case of the ImVector<> class) are also relied on as a convenience but could be removed.
Shall someone really need to use ImGui from another language, there is an unofficial but reasonably maintained [c-api for ImGui](https://github.com/Extrawurst/cimgui) by Stephan Dilly. I would suggest using your target language functionality to try replicating the function overloading and default parameters used in C++ else the API may be harder to use. It was really designed with C++ in mind and may not make the same amount of sense with another language.
Donate
------
<b>Can I donate to support the development of ImGui?</b>
I'm currently an independant developer and your contributions are very meaningful to me. I have setup an [**ImGui Patreon page**](http://www.patreon.com/imgui) if you want to donate and enable me to spend more time improving the library. If your company uses ImGui please consider making a contribution. One-off donations are also greatly appreciated (PayPal link above). I am also available for hire to work on or with ImGui. Thanks!
Credits
-------
Developed by [Omar Cornut](http://www.miracleworld.net) and every direct or indirect contributors to the GitHub. The early version of this library was developed with the support of [Media Molecule](http://www.mediamolecule.com) and first used internally on the game [Tearaway](http://tearaway.mediamolecule.com).
Embeds [ProggyClean.ttf](http://upperbounds.net) font by Tristan Grimmer (MIT license).
Embeds [stb_textedit.h, stb_truetype.h, stb_rectpack.h](https://github.com/nothings/stb/) by Sean Barrett (public domain).
Inspiration, feedback, and testing for early versions: Casey Muratori, Atman Binstock, Mikko Mononen, Emmanuel Briney, Stefan Kamoda, Anton Mikhailov, Matt Willis. And everybody posting feedback, questions and patches on the GitHub.
ImGui development is financially supported on [**Patreon**](http://www.patreon.com/imgui).
Special supporters:
- Jetha Chan, Wild Sheep Studio, Pastagames, Mārtiņš Možeiko, Daniel Collin, Stefano Cristiano.
And:
- Michel Courtine, César Leblic, Dale Kim, Alex Evans, Rui Figueira, Paul Patrashcu, Jerome Lanquetot, Ctrl Alt Ninja, Paul Fleming, Neil Henning, Stephan Dilly.
And other supporters; thanks!
License
-------
ImGui is licensed under the MIT License, see LICENSE for more information.
// dear imgui: Renderer + Platform Backend for Allegro 5
// (Info: Allegro 5 is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, graphics, etc.)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ALLEGRO_BITMAP*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy ALLEGRO_KEY_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support (from Allegro 5.1.12)
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// Issues:
// [ ] Renderer: The renderer is suboptimal as we need to unindex our buffers and convert vertices manually.
// [ ] Platform: Missing gamepad support.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-01-26: Inputs: replaced short-lived io.AddKeyModsEvent() (added two weeks ago)with io.AddKeyEvent() using ImGuiKey_ModXXX flags. Sorry for the confusion.
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: calling new io.AddMousePosEvent(), io.AddMouseButtonEvent(), io.AddMouseWheelEvent() API (1.87+).
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: always calling io.AddKeyModsEvent() next and before key event (not in NewFrame) to fix input queue with very low framerates.
// 2022-01-10: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyEvent(), io.AddKeyModsEvent() + io.SetKeyEventNativeData() API (1.87+). Support for full ImGuiKey range.
// 2021-12-08: Renderer: Fixed mishandling of the the ImDrawCmd::IdxOffset field! This is an old bug but it never had an effect until some internal rendering changes in 1.86.
// 2021-08-17: Calling io.AddFocusEvent() on ALLEGRO_EVENT_DISPLAY_SWITCH_OUT/ALLEGRO_EVENT_DISPLAY_SWITCH_IN events.
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-05-19: Renderer: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-02-18: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
// 2018-04-18: Misc: Renamed file from imgui_impl_a5.cpp to imgui_impl_allegro5.cpp.
// 2018-04-18: Misc: Added support for 32-bit vertex indices to avoid conversion at runtime. Added imconfig_allegro5.h to enforce 32-bit indices when included from imgui.h.
// 2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplAllegro5_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// 2018-02-06: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Space.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendPlatformUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// FIXME: multi-context support is not well tested and probably dysfunctional in this backend.
// FIXME-OPT: Unfortunately Allegro doesn't support 16-bit indices.. You can '#define ImDrawIdx int' in imconfig.h to request Dear ImGui to output 32-bit indices.
// Otherwise, we convert them from 16-bit to 32-bit at runtime here, which works perfectly but is a little wasteful.
// dear imgui: Renderer + Platform Backend for Allegro 5
// (Info: Allegro 5 is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, graphics, etc.)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ALLEGRO_BITMAP*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy ALLEGRO_KEY_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support (from Allegro 5.1.12)
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// Issues:
// [ ] Renderer: The renderer is suboptimal as we need to unindex our buffers and convert vertices manually.
// [ ] Platform: Missing gamepad support.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// dear imgui: Platform Binding for Android native app
// This needs to be used along with the OpenGL 3 Renderer (imgui_impl_opengl3)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy AKEYCODE_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [ ] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'. FIXME: Check if this is even possible with Android.
// Important:
// - Consider using SDL or GLFW backend on Android, which will be more full-featured than this.
// - FIXME: On-screen keyboard currently needs to be enabled by the application (see examples/ and issue #3446)
// - FIXME: Unicode character inputs needs to be passed by Dear ImGui by the application (see examples/ and issue #3446)
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-01-26: Inputs: replaced short-lived io.AddKeyModsEvent() (added two weeks ago)with io.AddKeyEvent() using ImGuiKey_ModXXX flags. Sorry for the confusion.
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: calling new io.AddMousePosEvent(), io.AddMouseButtonEvent(), io.AddMouseWheelEvent() API (1.87+).
// 2022-01-10: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyEvent(), io.AddKeyModsEvent() + io.SetKeyEventNativeData() API (1.87+). Support for full ImGuiKey range.
// dear imgui: Platform Binding for Android native app
// This needs to be used along with the OpenGL 3 Renderer (imgui_impl_opengl3)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy AKEYCODE_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [ ] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'. FIXME: Check if this is even possible with Android.
// Important:
// - Consider using SDL or GLFW backend on Android, which will be more full-featured than this.
// - FIXME: On-screen keyboard currently needs to be enabled by the application (see examples/ and issue #3446)
// - FIXME: Unicode character inputs needs to be passed by Dear ImGui by the application (see examples/ and issue #3446)
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-05-19: DirectX10: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-02-18: DirectX10: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
// 2019-07-21: DirectX10: Backup, clear and restore Geometry Shader is any is bound when calling ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData().
// 2019-05-29: DirectX10: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
// 2019-04-30: DirectX10: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
// 2018-12-03: Misc: Added #pragma comment statement to automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib when using D3DCompile().
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-07-13: DirectX10: Fixed unreleased resources in Init and Shutdown functions.
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_dx10.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX10+Win32 example.
// 2018-06-08: DirectX10: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle.
// 2018-04-09: Misc: Fixed erroneous call to io.Fonts->ClearInputData() + ClearTexData() that was left in DX10 example but removed in 1.47 (Nov 2015) on other backends.
// 2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// 2016-05-07: DirectX10: Disabling depth-write.
#include"imgui.h"
#include"imgui_impl_dx10.h"
// DirectX
#include<stdio.h>
#include<d3d10_1.h>
#include<d3d10.h>
#include<d3dcompiler.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// Setup orthographic projection matrix into our constant buffer
// Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayPos is (0,0) for single viewport apps.
// By using D3DCompile() from <d3dcompiler.h> / d3dcompiler.lib, we introduce a dependency to a given version of d3dcompiler_XX.dll (see D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A)
// If you would like to use this DX10 sample code but remove this dependency you can:
// 1) compile once, save the compiled shader blobs into a file or source code and pass them to CreateVertexShader()/CreatePixelShader() [preferred solution]
// 2) use code to detect any version of the DLL and grab a pointer to D3DCompile from the DLL.
// See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/638 for sources and details.
returnfalse;// NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
returnfalse;// NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
if(bd->pFontTextureView){bd->pFontTextureView->Release();bd->pFontTextureView=NULL;ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->SetTexID(NULL);}// We copied bd->pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-05-19: DirectX11: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-02-18: DirectX11: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
// 2019-08-01: DirectX11: Fixed code querying the Geometry Shader state (would generally error with Debug layer enabled).
// 2019-07-21: DirectX11: Backup, clear and restore Geometry Shader is any is bound when calling ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData. Clearing Hull/Domain/Compute shaders without backup/restore.
// 2019-05-29: DirectX11: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
// 2019-04-30: DirectX11: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
// 2018-12-03: Misc: Added #pragma comment statement to automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib when using D3DCompile().
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-08-01: DirectX11: Querying for IDXGIFactory instead of IDXGIFactory1 to increase compatibility.
// 2018-07-13: DirectX11: Fixed unreleased resources in Init and Shutdown functions.
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_dx11.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX11+Win32 example.
// 2018-06-08: DirectX11: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle.
// 2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// 2016-05-07: DirectX11: Disabling depth-write.
#include"imgui.h"
#include"imgui_impl_dx11.h"
// DirectX
#include<stdio.h>
#include<d3d11.h>
#include<d3dcompiler.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// Setup orthographic projection matrix into our constant buffer
// Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayPos is (0,0) for single viewport apps.
// By using D3DCompile() from <d3dcompiler.h> / d3dcompiler.lib, we introduce a dependency to a given version of d3dcompiler_XX.dll (see D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A)
// If you would like to use this DX11 sample code but remove this dependency you can:
// 1) compile once, save the compiled shader blobs into a file or source code and pass them to CreateVertexShader()/CreatePixelShader() [preferred solution]
// 2) use code to detect any version of the DLL and grab a pointer to D3DCompile from the DLL.
// See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/638 for sources and details.
returnfalse;// NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
returnfalse;// NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
if(bd->pFontTextureView){bd->pFontTextureView->Release();bd->pFontTextureView=NULL;ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->SetTexID(NULL);}// We copied data->pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
// This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
// [X] Renderer: Support for large meshes (64k+ vertices) with 16-bit indices.
// Important: to compile on 32-bit systems, this backend requires code to be compiled with '#define ImTextureID ImU64'.
// This is because we need ImTextureID to carry a 64-bit value and by default ImTextureID is defined as void*.
// To build this on 32-bit systems:
// - [Solution 1] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'ImTextureID=ImU64' (this is what we do in the 'example_win32_direct12/example_win32_direct12.vcxproj' project file)
// - [Solution 2] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'IMGUI_USER_CONFIG="my_imgui_config.h"' and inside 'my_imgui_config.h' add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' and as many other options as you like.
// - [Solution 3] IDE/msbuild: edit imconfig.h and add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' (prefer solution 2 to create your own config file!)
// - [Solution 4] command-line: add '/D ImTextureID=ImU64' to your cl.exe command-line (this is what we do in the example_win32_direct12/build_win32.bat file)
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-05-19: DirectX12: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-02-18: DirectX12: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
// 2021-01-11: DirectX12: Improve Windows 7 compatibility (for D3D12On7) by loading d3d12.dll dynamically.
// 2020-09-16: DirectX12: Avoid rendering calls with zero-sized scissor rectangle since it generates a validation layer warning.
// 2020-09-08: DirectX12: Clarified support for building on 32-bit systems by redefining ImTextureID.
// 2019-10-18: DirectX12: *BREAKING CHANGE* Added extra ID3D12DescriptorHeap parameter to ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() function.
// 2019-05-29: DirectX12: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
// 2019-04-30: DirectX12: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
// 2019-03-29: Misc: Various minor tidying up.
// 2018-12-03: Misc: Added #pragma comment statement to automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib when using D3DCompile().
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-06-12: DirectX12: Moved the ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* parameter from NewFrame() to RenderDrawData().
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_dx12.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX12+Win32 example.
// 2018-06-08: DirectX12: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle (to ease support for future multi-viewport).
// 2018-02-22: Merged into master with all Win32 code synchronized to other examples.
#include"imgui.h"
#include"imgui_impl_dx12.h"
// DirectX
#include<d3d12.h>
#include<dxgi1_4.h>
#include<d3dcompiler.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// - Important: to compile on 32-bit systems, this backend requires code to be compiled with '#define ImTextureID ImU64'.
// - This is because we need ImTextureID to carry a 64-bit value and by default ImTextureID is defined as void*.
// [Solution 1] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'ImTextureID=ImU64' (this is what we do in the 'example_win32_direct12/example_win32_direct12.vcxproj' project file)
// [Solution 2] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'IMGUI_USER_CONFIG="my_imgui_config.h"' and inside 'my_imgui_config.h' add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' and as many other options as you like.
// [Solution 3] IDE/msbuild: edit imconfig.h and add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' (prefer solution 2 to create your own config file!)
// [Solution 4] command-line: add '/D ImTextureID=ImU64' to your cl.exe command-line (this is what we do in the example_win32_direct12/build_win32.bat file)
static_assert(sizeof(ImTextureID)>=sizeof(bd->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle.ptr),"Can't pack descriptor handle into TexID, 32-bit not supported yet.");
// Attempt to load d3d12.dll from local directories. This will only succeed if
// (1) the current OS is Windows 7, and
// (2) there exists a version of d3d12.dll for Windows 7 (D3D12On7) in one of the following directories.
// See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/3696 for details.
constchar*localD3d12Paths[]={".\\d3d12.dll",".\\d3d12on7\\d3d12.dll",".\\12on7\\d3d12.dll"};// A. current directory, B. used by some games, C. used in Microsoft D3D12On7 sample
// By using D3DCompile() from <d3dcompiler.h> / d3dcompiler.lib, we introduce a dependency to a given version of d3dcompiler_XX.dll (see D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A)
// If you would like to use this DX12 sample code but remove this dependency you can:
// 1) compile once, save the compiled shader blobs into a file or source code and pass them to CreateVertexShader()/CreatePixelShader() [preferred solution]
// 2) use code to detect any version of the DLL and grab a pointer to D3DCompile from the DLL.
// See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/638 for sources and details.
returnfalse;// NB: Pass ID3D10Blob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
returnfalse;// NB: Pass ID3D10Blob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-06-25: DirectX9: Explicitly disable texture state stages after >= 1.
// 2021-05-19: DirectX9: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-04-23: DirectX9: Explicitly setting up more graphics states to increase compatibility with unusual non-default states.
// 2021-03-18: DirectX9: Calling IDirect3DStateBlock9::Capture() after CreateStateBlock() as a workaround for state restoring issues (see #3857).
// 2021-03-03: DirectX9: Added support for IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR in user's imconfig file.
// 2021-02-18: DirectX9: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
// 2019-05-29: DirectX9: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
// 2019-04-30: DirectX9: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
// 2019-03-29: Misc: Fixed erroneous assert in ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects().
// 2019-01-16: Misc: Disabled fog before drawing UI's. Fixes issue #2288.
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_dx9.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX9+Win32 example.
// 2018-06-08: DirectX9: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle.
// 2018-05-07: Render: Saving/restoring Transform because they don't seem to be included in the StateBlock. Setting shading mode to Gouraud.
// 2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayPos is (0,0) for single viewport apps.
// Being agnostic of whether <d3dx9.h> or <DirectXMath.h> can be used, we aren't relying on D3DXMatrixIdentity()/D3DXMatrixOrthoOffCenterLH() or DirectX::XMMatrixIdentity()/DirectX::XMMatrixOrthographicOffCenterLH()
if(bd->FontTexture){bd->FontTexture->Release();bd->FontTexture=NULL;ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->SetTexID(NULL);}// We copied bd->pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. OpenGL3, Vulkan, WebGPU..)
// (Info: GLFW is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, OpenGL/Vulkan graphics context creation, etc.)
// (Requires: GLFW 3.1+)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy GLFW_KEY_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange' (note: the resizing cursors requires GLFW 3.4+).
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-02-07: Added ImGui_ImplGlfw_InstallCallbacks()/ImGui_ImplGlfw_RestoreCallbacks() helpers to facilitate user installing callbacks after iniitializing backend.
// 2022-01-26: Inputs: replaced short-lived io.AddKeyModsEvent() (added two weeks ago)with io.AddKeyEvent() using ImGuiKey_ModXXX flags. Sorry for the confusion.
// 2021-01-20: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyAnalogEvent() for gamepad support, instead of writing directly to io.NavInputs[].
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: calling new io.AddMousePosEvent(), io.AddMouseButtonEvent(), io.AddMouseWheelEvent() API (1.87+).
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: always update key mods next and before key event (not in NewFrame) to fix input queue with very low framerates.
// 2022-01-12: *BREAKING CHANGE*: Now using glfwSetCursorPosCallback(). If you called ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitXXX() with install_callbacks = false, you MUST install glfwSetCursorPosCallback() and forward it to the backend via ImGui_ImplGlfw_CursorPosCallback().
// 2022-01-10: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyEvent(), io.AddKeyModsEvent() + io.SetKeyEventNativeData() API (1.87+). Support for full ImGuiKey range.
// 2022-01-05: Inputs: Converting GLFW untranslated keycodes back to translated keycodes (in the ImGui_ImplGlfw_KeyCallback() function) in order to match the behavior of every other backend, and facilitate the use of GLFW with lettered-shortcuts API.
// 2021-08-17: *BREAKING CHANGE*: Now using glfwSetWindowFocusCallback() to calling io.AddFocusEvent(). If you called ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitXXX() with install_callbacks = false, you MUST install glfwSetWindowFocusCallback() and forward it to the backend via ImGui_ImplGlfw_WindowFocusCallback().
// 2021-07-29: *BREAKING CHANGE*: Now using glfwSetCursorEnterCallback(). MousePos is correctly reported when the host platform window is hovered but not focused. If you called ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitXXX() with install_callbacks = false, you MUST install glfwSetWindowFocusCallback() callback and forward it to the backend via ImGui_ImplGlfw_CursorEnterCallback().
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2020-01-17: Inputs: Disable error callback while assigning mouse cursors because some X11 setup don't have them and it generates errors.
// 2019-12-05: Inputs: Added support for new mouse cursors added in GLFW 3.4+ (resizing cursors, not allowed cursor).
// 2019-10-18: Misc: Previously installed user callbacks are now restored on shutdown.
// 2019-07-21: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_KeyPadEnter.
// 2019-05-11: Inputs: Don't filter value from character callback before calling AddInputCharacter().
// 2019-03-12: Misc: Preserve DisplayFramebufferScale when main window is minimized.
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendPlatformName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-11-07: Inputs: When installing our GLFW callbacks, we save user's previously installed ones - if any - and chain call them.
// 2018-08-01: Inputs: Workaround for Emscripten which doesn't seem to handle focus related calls.
// 2018-06-29: Inputs: Added support for the ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand cursor.
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_glfw.cpp/.h away from the old combined GLFW+OpenGL/Vulkan examples.
// 2018-02-20: Inputs: Added support for mouse cursors (ImGui::GetMouseCursor() value, passed to glfwSetCursor()).
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// 2018-02-06: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Space.
// 2018-01-25: Inputs: Added gamepad support if ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad is set.
// 2018-01-25: Inputs: Honoring the io.WantSetMousePos by repositioning the mouse (when using navigation and ImGuiConfigFlags_NavMoveMouse is set).
#include<GLFW/glfw3native.h>// for glfwGetWin32Window
#endif
#ifdef GLFW_RESIZE_NESW_CURSOR // Let's be nice to people who pulled GLFW between 2019-04-16 (3.4 define) and 2019-11-29 (cursors defines) // FIXME: Remove when GLFW 3.4 is released?
// Backend data stored in io.BackendPlatformUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// FIXME: multi-context support is not well tested and probably dysfunctional in this backend.
// - Because glfwPollEvents() process all windows and some events may be called outside of it, you will need to register your own callbacks
// (passing install_callbacks=false in ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitXXX functions), set the current dear imgui context and then call our callbacks.
// - Otherwise we may need to store a GLFWWindow* -> ImGuiContext* map and handle this in the backend, adding a little bit of extra complexity to it.
// FIXME: some shared resources (mouse cursor shape, gamepad) are mishandled when using multi-context.
// GLFW 3.1+ attempts to "untranslate" keys, which goes the opposite of what every other framework does, making using lettered shortcuts difficult.
// (It had reasons to do so: namely GLFW is/was more likely to be used for WASD-type game controls rather than lettered shortcuts, but IHMO the 3.1 change could have been done differently)
// See https://github.com/glfw/glfw/issues/1502 for details.
// Adding a workaround to undo this (so our keys are translated->untranslated->translated, likely a lossy process).
// This won't cover edge cases but this is at least going to cover common cases.
// Unused in 'master' branch but 'docking' branch will use this, so we declare it ahead of it so if you have to install callbacks you can install this one too.
#define MAP_BUTTON(KEY_NO, BUTTON_NO, _UNUSED) do { io.AddKeyEvent(KEY_NO, gamepad.buttons[BUTTON_NO] != 0); } while (0)
#define MAP_ANALOG(KEY_NO, AXIS_NO, _UNUSED, V0, V1) do { float v = gamepad.axes[AXIS_NO]; v = (v - V0) / (V1 - V0); io.AddKeyAnalogEvent(KEY_NO, v > 0.10f, Saturate(v)); } while (0)
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. OpenGL3, Vulkan, WebGPU..)
// (Info: GLFW is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, OpenGL/Vulkan graphics context creation, etc.)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy GLFW_KEY_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange' (note: the resizing cursors requires GLFW 3.4+).
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// - When calling Init with 'install_callbacks=true': ImGui_ImplGlfw_InstallCallbacks() is called. GLFW callbacks will be installed for you. They will chain-call user's previously installed callbacks, if any.
// - When calling Init with 'install_callbacks=false': GLFW callbacks won't be installed. You will need to call individual function yourself from your own GLFW callbacks.
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. OpenGL2)
// !!! GLUT/FreeGLUT IS OBSOLETE PREHISTORIC SOFTWARE. Using GLUT is not recommended unless you really miss the 90's. !!!
// !!! If someone or something is teaching you GLUT today, you are being abused. Please show some resistance. !!!
// !!! Nowadays, prefer using GLFW or SDL instead!
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Partial keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy GLUT values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// Issues:
// [ ] Platform: GLUT is unable to distinguish e.g. Backspace from CTRL+H or TAB from CTRL+I
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-01-26: Inputs: replaced short-lived io.AddKeyModsEvent() (added two weeks ago) with io.AddKeyEvent() using ImGuiKey_ModXXX flags. Sorry for the confusion.
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: calling new io.AddMousePosEvent(), io.AddMouseButtonEvent(), io.AddMouseWheelEvent() API (1.87+).
// 2022-01-10: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyEvent(), io.AddKeyModsEvent() + io.SetKeyEventNativeData() API (1.87+). Support for full ImGuiKey range.
// 2019-04-03: Misc: Renamed imgui_impl_freeglut.cpp/.h to imgui_impl_glut.cpp/.h.
// 2019-03-25: Misc: Made io.DeltaTime always above zero.
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendPlatformName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-03-22: Added GLUT Platform binding.
#include"imgui.h"
#include"imgui_impl_glut.h"
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include<GLUT/glut.h>
#else
#include<GL/freeglut.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning (disable: 4505) // unreferenced local function has been removed (stb stuff)
#endif
staticintg_Time=0;// Current time, in milliseconds
// Glut has 1 function for characters and one for "special keys". We map the characters in the 0..255 range and the keys above.
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. OpenGL2)
// !!! GLUT/FreeGLUT IS OBSOLETE PREHISTORIC SOFTWARE. Using GLUT is not recommended unless you really miss the 90's. !!!
// !!! If someone or something is teaching you GLUT today, you are being abused. Please show some resistance. !!!
// !!! Nowadays, prefer using GLFW or SDL instead!
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Partial keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy GLUT values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// Issues:
// [ ] Platform: GLUT is unable to distinguish e.g. Backspace from CTRL+H or TAB from CTRL+I
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-01-03: Metal: Ignore ImDrawCmd where ElemCount == 0 (very rare but can technically be manufactured by user code).
// 2021-12-30: Metal: Added Metal C++ support. Enable with '#define IMGUI_IMPL_METAL_CPP' in your imconfig.h file.
// 2021-08-24: Metal: Fixed a crash when clipping rect larger than framebuffer is submitted. (#4464)
// 2021-05-19: Metal: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-02-18: Metal: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
// 2021-01-25: Metal: Fixed texture storage mode when building on Mac Catalyst.
// 2019-05-29: Metal: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
// 2019-04-30: Metal: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
// 2019-02-11: Metal: Projecting clipping rectangles correctly using draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow multi-viewports for retina display.
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-07-05: Metal: Added new Metal backend implementation.
#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_metal.h"
#import <Metal/Metal.h>
// #import <QuartzCore/CAMetalLayer.h> // Not supported in XCode 9.2. Maybe a macro to detect the SDK version can be used (something like #if MACOS_SDK >= 10.13 ...)
#import <simd/simd.h>
#pragma mark - Support classes
// A wrapper around a MTLBuffer object that knows the last time it was reused
// **DO NOT USE THIS CODE IF YOUR CODE/ENGINE IS USING MODERN OPENGL (SHADERS, VBO, VAO, etc.)**
// **Prefer using the code in imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp**
// This code is mostly provided as a reference to learn how ImGui integration works, because it is shorter to read.
// If your code is using GL3+ context or any semi modern OpenGL calls, using this is likely to make everything more
// complicated, will require your code to reset every single OpenGL attributes to their initial state, and might
// confuse your GPU driver.
// The GL2 code is unable to reset attributes or even call e.g. "glUseProgram(0)" because they don't exist in that API.
// CHANGELOG
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2021-12-08: OpenGL: Fixed mishandling of the the ImDrawCmd::IdxOffset field! This is an old bug but it never had an effect until some internal rendering changes in 1.86.
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-05-19: OpenGL: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-01-03: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_SHADE_MODEL state, disable GL_STENCIL_TEST and disable GL_NORMAL_ARRAY client state to increase compatibility with legacy OpenGL applications.
// 2020-01-23: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_TEXTURE_ENV to increase compatibility with legacy OpenGL applications.
// 2019-04-30: OpenGL: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
// 2019-02-11: OpenGL: Projecting clipping rectangles correctly using draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow multi-viewports for retina display.
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-08-03: OpenGL: Disabling/restoring GL_LIGHTING and GL_COLOR_MATERIAL to increase compatibility with legacy OpenGL applications.
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_opengl2.cpp/.h away from the old combined GLFW/SDL+OpenGL2 examples.
// 2018-06-08: OpenGL: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle.
// 2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
// 2017-09-01: OpenGL: Save and restore current polygon mode.
// 2016-09-10: OpenGL: Uploading font texture as RGBA32 to increase compatibility with users shaders (not ideal).
// 2016-09-05: OpenGL: Fixed save and restore of current scissor rectangle.
// Include OpenGL header (without an OpenGL loader) requires a bit of fiddling
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(APIENTRY)
#define APIENTRY __stdcall // It is customary to use APIENTRY for OpenGL function pointer declarations on all platforms. Additionally, the Windows OpenGL header needs APIENTRY.
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WINGDIAPI)
#define WINGDIAPI __declspec(dllimport) // Some Windows OpenGL headers need this
// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// Setup render state: alpha-blending enabled, no face culling, no depth testing, scissor enabled, vertex/texcoord/color pointers, polygon fill.
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
//glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); // In order to composite our output buffer we need to preserve alpha
// There are potentially many more states you could need to clear/setup that we can't access from default headers.
// e.g. glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0), glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP).
// Setup viewport, orthographic projection matrix
// Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayPos is (0,0) for single viewport apps.
io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels,&width,&height);// Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2021-12-15: OpenGL: Using buffer orphaning + glBufferSubData(), seems to fix leaks with multi-viewports with some Intel HD drivers.
// 2021-08-23: OpenGL: Fixed ES 3.0 shader ("#version 300 es") use normal precision floats to avoid wobbly rendering at HD resolutions.
// 2021-08-19: OpenGL: Embed and use our own minimal GL loader (imgui_impl_opengl3_loader.h), removing requirement and support for third-party loader.
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-06-25: OpenGL: Use OES_vertex_array extension on Emscripten + backup/restore current state.
// 2021-06-21: OpenGL: Destroy individual vertex/fragment shader objects right after they are linked into the main shader.
// 2021-05-24: OpenGL: Access GL_CLIP_ORIGIN when "GL_ARB_clip_control" extension is detected, inside of just OpenGL 4.5 version.
// 2021-05-19: OpenGL: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
// 2021-04-06: OpenGL: Don't try to read GL_CLIP_ORIGIN unless we're OpenGL 4.5 or greater.
// 2021-02-18: OpenGL: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
// 2021-01-03: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_STENCIL_TEST state.
// 2020-10-23: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART state.
// 2020-10-15: OpenGL: Use glGetString(GL_VERSION) instead of glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION, ...) when the later returns zero (e.g. Desktop GL 2.x)
// 2020-09-17: OpenGL: Fix to avoid compiling/calling glBindSampler() on ES or pre 3.3 context which have the defines set by a loader.
// 2020-07-10: OpenGL: Added support for glad2 OpenGL loader.
// 2020-05-08: OpenGL: Made default GLSL version 150 (instead of 130) on OSX.
// 2020-04-21: OpenGL: Fixed handling of glClipControl(GL_UPPER_LEFT) by inverting projection matrix.
// 2020-04-12: OpenGL: Fixed context version check mistakenly testing for 4.0+ instead of 3.2+ to enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset.
// 2020-03-24: OpenGL: Added support for glbinding 2.x OpenGL loader.
// 2020-01-07: OpenGL: Added support for glbinding 3.x OpenGL loader.
// 2019-10-25: OpenGL: Using a combination of GL define and runtime GL version to decide whether to use glDrawElementsBaseVertex(). Fix building with pre-3.2 GL loaders.
// 2019-09-16: OpenGL: Tweak initialization code to allow application calling ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture() before the first NewFrame() call.
// 2019-05-29: OpenGL: Desktop GL only: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
// 2019-04-30: OpenGL: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
// 2019-03-29: OpenGL: Not calling glBindBuffer more than necessary in the render loop.
// 2019-03-15: OpenGL: Added a GL call + comments in ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init() to detect uninitialized GL function loaders early.
// 2019-03-03: OpenGL: Fix support for ES 2.0 (WebGL 1.0).
// 2019-02-20: OpenGL: Fix for OSX not supporting OpenGL 4.5, we don't try to read GL_CLIP_ORIGIN even if defined by the headers/loader.
// 2019-02-11: OpenGL: Projecting clipping rectangles correctly using draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow multi-viewports for retina display.
// 2019-02-01: OpenGL: Using GLSL 410 shaders for any version over 410 (e.g. 430, 450).
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-11-13: OpenGL: Support for GL 4.5's glClipControl(GL_UPPER_LEFT) / GL_CLIP_ORIGIN.
// 2018-08-29: OpenGL: Added support for more OpenGL loaders: glew and glad, with comments indicative that any loader can be used.
// 2018-08-09: OpenGL: Default to OpenGL ES 3 on iOS and Android. GLSL version default to "#version 300 ES".
// 2018-07-30: OpenGL: Support for GLSL 300 ES and 410 core. Fixes for Emscripten compilation.
// 2018-07-10: OpenGL: Support for more GLSL versions (based on the GLSL version string). Added error output when shaders fail to compile/link.
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp/.h away from the old combined GLFW/SDL+OpenGL3 examples.
// 2018-06-08: OpenGL: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle.
// 2018-05-25: OpenGL: Removed unnecessary backup/restore of GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING since this is part of the VAO state.
// 2018-05-14: OpenGL: Making the call to glBindSampler() optional so 3.2 context won't fail if the function is a NULL pointer.
// 2018-03-06: OpenGL: Added const char* glsl_version parameter to ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init() so user can override the GLSL version e.g. "#version 150".
// 2018-02-23: OpenGL: Create the VAO in the render function so the setup can more easily be used with multiple shared GL context.
// 2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplSdlGL3_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
// 2018-01-07: OpenGL: Changed GLSL shader version from 330 to 150.
// 2017-09-01: OpenGL: Save and restore current bound sampler. Save and restore current polygon mode.
// 2017-05-01: OpenGL: Fixed save and restore of current blend func state.
// 2017-05-01: OpenGL: Fixed save and restore of current GL_ACTIVE_TEXTURE.
// 2016-09-05: OpenGL: Fixed save and restore of current scissor rectangle.
// 2016-07-29: OpenGL: Explicitly setting GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH to reduce issues because SDL changes it. (#752)
// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayPos is (0,0) for single viewport apps.
io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels,&width,&height);// Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory.
// If you get an error please report on github. You may try different GL context version or GLSL version. See GL<>GLSL version table at the top of this file.
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. OpenGL2, OpenGL3, Vulkan, Metal..)
// [ALPHA] Early backend, not well tested. If you want a portable application, prefer using the GLFW or SDL platform Backends on Mac.
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy kVK_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: OSX clipboard is supported within core Dear ImGui (no specific code in this backend).
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: IME support.
//
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. OpenGL2, OpenGL3, Vulkan, Metal..)
// [ALPHA] Early backend, not well tested. If you want a portable application, prefer using the GLFW or SDL platform Backends on Mac.
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy kVK_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: OSX clipboard is supported within core Dear ImGui (no specific code in this backend).
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: IME support.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-02-07: Inputs: Forward keyDown/keyUp events to OS when unused by dear imgui.
// 2022-01-31: Fix building with old Xcode versions that are missing gamepad features.
// 2022-01-26: Inputs: replaced short-lived io.AddKeyModsEvent() (added two weeks ago)with io.AddKeyEvent() using ImGuiKey_ModXXX flags. Sorry for the confusion.
// 2021-01-20: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyAnalogEvent() for gamepad support, instead of writing directly to io.NavInputs[].
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: calling new io.AddMousePosEvent(), io.AddMouseButtonEvent(), io.AddMouseWheelEvent() API (1.87+).
// 2022-01-12: Inputs: Added basic Platform IME support, hooking the io.SetPlatformImeDataFn() function.
// 2022-01-10: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyEvent(), io.AddKeyModsEvent() + io.SetKeyEventNativeData() API (1.87+). Support for full ImGuiKey range.
// 2021-12-13: *BREAKING CHANGE* Add NSView parameter to ImGui_ImplOSX_Init(). Generally fix keyboard support. Using kVK_* codes for keyboard keys.
// 2021-12-13: Add game controller support.
// 2021-09-21: Use mach_absolute_time as CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent can jump backwards.
// 2021-08-17: Calling io.AddFocusEvent() on NSApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification/NSApplicationDidResignActiveNotification events.
// 2021-06-23: Inputs: Added a fix for shortcuts using CTRL key instead of CMD key.
// 2021-04-19: Inputs: Added a fix for keys remaining stuck in pressed state when CMD-tabbing into different application.
// 2021-01-27: Inputs: Added a fix for mouse position not being reported when mouse buttons other than left one are down.
// 2020-10-28: Inputs: Added a fix for handling keypad-enter key.
// 2020-05-25: Inputs: Added a fix for missing trackpad clicks when done with "soft tap".
// 2019-12-05: Inputs: Added support for ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed mouse cursor.
// 2019-10-11: Inputs: Fix using Backspace key.
// 2019-07-21: Re-added clipboard handlers as they are not enabled by default in core imgui.cpp (reverted 2019-05-18 change).
// 2019-05-28: Inputs: Added mouse cursor shape and visibility support.
// 2019-05-18: Misc: Removed clipboard handlers as they are now supported by core imgui.cpp.
// 2019-05-11: Inputs: Don't filter character values before calling AddInputCharacter() apart from 0xF700..0xFFFF range.
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendPlatformName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// Note that imgui.cpp also include default OSX clipboard handlers which can be enabled
// by adding '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_OSX_DEFAULT_CLIPBOARD_FUNCTIONS' in imconfig.h and adding '-framework ApplicationServices' to your linker command-line.
// Since we are already in ObjC land here, it is easy for us to add a clipboard handler using the NSPasteboard api.
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. DirectX11, OpenGL3, Vulkan..)
// (Info: SDL2 is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, graphics context creation, etc.)
// (Prefer SDL 2.0.5+ for full feature support.)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy SDL_SCANCODE_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// Missing features:
// [ ] Platform: SDL2 handling of IME under Windows appears to be broken and it explicitly disable the regular Windows IME. You can restore Windows IME by compiling SDL with SDL_DISABLE_WINDOWS_IME.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-02-04: Added SDL_Renderer* parameter to ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForSDLRenderer(), so we can use SDL_GetRendererOutputSize() instead of SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize() when bound to a SDL_Renderer.
// 2022-01-26: Inputs: replaced short-lived io.AddKeyModsEvent() (added two weeks ago)with io.AddKeyEvent() using ImGuiKey_ModXXX flags. Sorry for the confusion.
// 2021-01-20: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyAnalogEvent() for gamepad support, instead of writing directly to io.NavInputs[].
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: calling new io.AddMousePosEvent(), io.AddMouseButtonEvent(), io.AddMouseWheelEvent() API (1.87+).
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: always update key mods next and before key event (not in NewFrame) to fix input queue with very low framerates.
// 2022-01-12: Update mouse inputs using SDL_MOUSEMOTION/SDL_WINDOWEVENT_LEAVE + fallback to provide it when focused but not hovered/captured. More standard and will allow us to pass it to future input queue API.
// 2022-01-12: Maintain our own copy of MouseButtonsDown mask instead of using ImGui::IsAnyMouseDown() which will be obsoleted.
// 2022-01-10: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyEvent(), io.AddKeyModsEvent() + io.SetKeyEventNativeData() API (1.87+). Support for full ImGuiKey range.
// 2021-08-17: Calling io.AddFocusEvent() on SDL_WINDOWEVENT_FOCUS_GAINED/SDL_WINDOWEVENT_FOCUS_LOST.
// 2021-07-29: Inputs: MousePos is correctly reported when the host platform window is hovered but not focused (using SDL_GetMouseFocus() + SDL_HINT_MOUSE_FOCUS_CLICKTHROUGH, requires SDL 2.0.5+)
// 2021-06-29: *BREAKING CHANGE* Removed 'SDL_Window* window' parameter to ImGui_ImplSDL2_NewFrame() which was unnecessary.
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2018-02-16: Inputs: Added support for mouse cursors, honoring ImGui::GetMouseCursor() value.
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// 2018-02-06: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Space.
// 2018-02-05: Misc: Using SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() instead of SDL_GetTicks() to be able to handle very high framerate (1000+ FPS).
// 2018-02-05: Inputs: Keyboard mapping is using scancodes everywhere instead of a confusing mixture of keycodes and scancodes.
// 2018-01-19: Inputs: When available (SDL 2.0.4+) using SDL_CaptureMouse() to retrieve coordinates outside of client area when dragging. Otherwise (SDL 2.0.3 and before) testing for SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS instead of SDL_WINDOW_MOUSE_FOCUS.
// 2018-01-18: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Insert.
// 2017-08-25: Inputs: MousePos set to -FLT_MAX,-FLT_MAX when mouse is unavailable/missing (instead of -1,-1).
// 2016-10-15: Misc: Added a void* user_data parameter to Clipboard function handlers.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendPlatformUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// FIXME: multi-context support is not well tested and probably dysfunctional in this backend.
// FIXME: some shared resources (mouse cursor shape, gamepad) are mishandled when using multi-context.
// You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
// Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
// If you have multiple SDL events and some of them are not meant to be used by dear imgui, you may need to filter events based on their windowID field.
io.SetKeyEventNativeData(key,event->key.keysym.sym,event->key.keysym.scancode,event->key.keysym.scancode);// To support legacy indexing (<1.87 user code). Legacy backend uses SDLK_*** as indices to IsKeyXXX() functions.
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. DirectX11, OpenGL3, Vulkan..)
// (Info: SDL2 is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, graphics context creation, etc.)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy SDL_SCANCODE_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// Missing features:
// [ ] Platform: SDL2 handling of IME under Windows appears to be broken and it explicitly disable the regular Windows IME. You can restore Windows IME by compiling SDL with SDL_DISABLE_WINDOWS_IME.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels,&width,&height);// Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory.
// This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Renderer: Support for large meshes (64k+ vertices) with 16-bit indices.
// [!] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'VkDescriptorSet' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID! See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/914 for discussions.
// Important: on 32-bit systems, user texture binding is only supported if your imconfig file has '#define ImTextureID ImU64'.
// See imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp file for details.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
IMGUI_IMPL_APIvoidImGui_ImplVulkan_SetMinImageCount(uint32_tmin_image_count);// To override MinImageCount after initialization (e.g. if swap chain is recreated)
// Register a texture (VkDescriptorSet == ImTextureID)
// FIXME: This is experimental in the sense that we are unsure how to best design/tackle this problem, please post to https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/914 if you have suggestions.
WGPUTextureViewFontTextureView;// Texture view for font texture
WGPUSamplerSampler;// Sampler for the font texture
WGPUBufferUniforms;// Shader uniforms
WGPUBindGroupCommonBindGroup;// Resources bind-group to bind the common resources to pipeline
ImGuiStorageImageBindGroups;// Resources bind-group to bind the font/image resources to pipeline (this is a key->value map)
WGPUBindGroupImageBindGroup;// Default font-resource of Dear ImGui
WGPUBindGroupLayoutImageBindGroupLayout;// Cache layout used for the image bind group. Avoids allocating unnecessary JS objects when working with WebASM
// dear imgui: Platform Backend for Windows (standard windows API for 32 and 64 bits applications)
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. DirectX11, OpenGL3, Vulkan..)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support (for Win32 this is actually part of core dear imgui)
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy VK_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// Configuration flags to add in your imconfig.h file:
//#define IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD // Disable gamepad support. This was meaningful before <1.81 but we now load XInput dynamically so the option is now less relevant.
// Using XInput for gamepad (will load DLL dynamically)
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2022-01-26: Inputs: replaced short-lived io.AddKeyModsEvent() (added two weeks ago)with io.AddKeyEvent() using ImGuiKey_ModXXX flags. Sorry for the confusion.
// 2021-01-20: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyAnalogEvent() for gamepad support, instead of writing directly to io.NavInputs[].
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: calling new io.AddMousePosEvent(), io.AddMouseButtonEvent(), io.AddMouseWheelEvent() API (1.87+).
// 2022-01-17: Inputs: always update key mods next and before a key event (not in NewFrame) to fix input queue with very low framerates.
// 2022-01-12: Inputs: Update mouse inputs using WM_MOUSEMOVE/WM_MOUSELEAVE + fallback to provide it when focused but not hovered/captured. More standard and will allow us to pass it to future input queue API.
// 2022-01-12: Inputs: Maintain our own copy of MouseButtonsDown mask instead of using ImGui::IsAnyMouseDown() which will be obsoleted.
// 2022-01-10: Inputs: calling new io.AddKeyEvent(), io.AddKeyModsEvent() + io.SetKeyEventNativeData() API (1.87+). Support for full ImGuiKey range.
// 2021-12-16: Inputs: Fill VK_LCONTROL/VK_RCONTROL/VK_LSHIFT/VK_RSHIFT/VK_LMENU/VK_RMENU for completeness.
// 2021-08-17: Calling io.AddFocusEvent() on WM_SETFOCUS/WM_KILLFOCUS messages.
// 2021-08-02: Inputs: Fixed keyboard modifiers being reported when host window doesn't have focus.
// 2021-07-29: Inputs: MousePos is correctly reported when the host platform window is hovered but not focused (using TrackMouseEvent() to receive WM_MOUSELEAVE events).
// 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
// 2021-06-08: Fixed ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness() and ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor() to handle Windows 8.1/10 features without a manifest (per-monitor DPI, and properly calls SetProcessDpiAwareness() on 8.1).
// 2021-03-23: Inputs: Clearing keyboard down array when losing focus (WM_KILLFOCUS).
// 2021-02-18: Added ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableAlphaCompositing(). Non Visual Studio users will need to link with dwmapi.lib (MinGW/gcc: use -ldwmapi).
// 2021-02-17: Fixed ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness() attempting to get SetProcessDpiAwareness from shcore.dll on Windows 8 whereas it is only supported on Windows 8.1.
// 2020-01-14: Inputs: Added support for #define IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD/IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_LINKING_XINPUT.
// 2019-12-05: Inputs: Added support for ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed mouse cursor.
// 2019-05-11: Inputs: Don't filter value from WM_CHAR before calling AddInputCharacter().
// 2019-01-17: Misc: Using GetForegroundWindow()+IsChild() instead of GetActiveWindow() to be compatible with windows created in a different thread or parent.
// 2019-01-17: Inputs: Added support for mouse buttons 4 and 5 via WM_XBUTTON* messages.
// 2019-01-15: Inputs: Added support for XInput gamepads (if ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad is set by user application).
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendPlatformName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-06-29: Inputs: Added support for the ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand cursor.
// 2018-06-10: Inputs: Fixed handling of mouse wheel messages to support fine position messages (typically sent by track-pads).
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_win32.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX9/DX10/DX11/DX12 examples.
// 2018-02-20: Inputs: Added support for mouse cursors (ImGui::GetMouseCursor() value and WM_SETCURSOR message handling).
// 2018-02-06: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Space.
// 2018-02-06: Inputs: Honoring the io.WantSetMousePos by repositioning the mouse (when using navigation and ImGuiConfigFlags_NavMoveMouse is set).
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// Backend data stored in io.BackendPlatformUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
// FIXME: multi-context support is not well tested and probably dysfunctional in this backend.
// FIXME: some shared resources (mouse cursor shape, gamepad) are mishandled when using multi-context.
// Update game controllers (if enabled and available)
ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateGamepads();
}
// There is no distinct VK_xxx for keypad enter, instead it is VK_RETURN + KF_EXTENDED, we assign it an arbitrary value to make code more readable (VK_ codes go up to 255)
// When implementing your own backend, you can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if Dear ImGui wants to use your inputs.
// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
// Generally you may always pass all inputs to Dear ImGui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
// PS: In this Win32 handler, we use the capture API (GetCapture/SetCapture/ReleaseCapture) to be able to read mouse coordinates when dragging mouse outside of our window bounds.
// PS: We treat DBLCLK messages as regular mouse down messages, so this code will work on windows classes that have the CS_DBLCLKS flag set. Our own example app code doesn't set this flag.
#if 0
// Copy this line into your .cpp file to forward declare the function.
// (keypad enter doesn't have its own... VK_RETURN with KF_EXTENDED flag means keypad enter, see IM_VK_KEYPAD_ENTER definition for details, it is mapped to ImGuiKey_KeyPadEnter.)
// dear imgui: Platform Backend for Windows (standard windows API for 32 and 64 bits applications)
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. DirectX11, OpenGL3, Vulkan..)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support (for Win32 this is actually part of core dear imgui)
// [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy VK_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
_(You may browse this at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md or view this file with any Markdown viewer)_
## Dear ImGui: Backends
**The backends/ folder contains backends for popular platforms/graphics API, which you can use in
your application or engine to easily integrate Dear ImGui.** Each backend is typically self-contained in a pair of files: imgui_impl_XXXX.cpp + imgui_impl_XXXX.h.
- The 'Platform' backends are in charge of: mouse/keyboard/gamepad inputs, cursor shape, timing, windowing.<BR>
e.g. Windows ([imgui_impl_win32.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_win32.cpp)), GLFW ([imgui_impl_glfw.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_glfw.cpp)), SDL2 ([imgui_impl_sdl.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_sdl.cpp)), etc.
- The 'Renderer' backends are in charge of: creating atlas texture, rendering imgui draw data.<BR>
e.g. DirectX11 ([imgui_impl_dx11.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_dx11.cpp)), OpenGL/WebGL ([imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp)), Vulkan ([imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp)), etc.
- For some high-level frameworks, a single backend usually handle both 'Platform' and 'Renderer' parts.<BR>
e.g. Allegro 5 ([imgui_impl_allegro5.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_allegro5.cpp)). If you end up creating a custom backend for your engine, you may want to do the same.
An application usually combines 1 Platform backend + 1 Renderer backend + main Dear ImGui sources.
For example, the [example_win32_directx11](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples/example_win32_directx11) application combines imgui_impl_win32.cpp + imgui_impl_dx11.cpp. There are 20+ examples in the [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/examples/) folder. See [EXAMPLES.MD](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMPLES.md) for details.
**Once Dear ImGui is setup and running, run and refer to `ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()` in imgui_demo.cpp for usage of the end-user API.**
### What are backends
Dear ImGui is highly portable and only requires a few things to run and render, typically:
- Required: providing mouse/keyboard inputs (fed into the `ImGuiIO` structure).
- Required: uploading the font atlas texture into graphics memory.
- Required: rendering indexed textured triangles with a clipping rectangle.
Extra features are opt-in, our backends try to support as many as possible:
- Optional: custom texture binding support.
- Optional: clipboard support.
- Optional: gamepad support.
- Optional: mouse cursor shape support.
- Optional: IME support.
- Optional: multi-viewports support.
etc.
This is essentially what each backend is doing + obligatory portability cruft. Using default backends ensure you can get all those features including the ones that would be harder to implement on your side (e.g. multi-viewports support).
It is important to understand the difference between the core Dear ImGui library (files in the root folder)
and backends which we are describing here (backends/ folder).
- Some issues may only be backend or platform specific.
- You should be able to write backends for pretty much any platform and any 3D graphics API.
e.g. you can get creative and use software rendering or render remotely on a different machine.
### Integrating a backend
See "Getting Started" section of [EXAMPLES.MD](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMPLES.md) for more details.
### List of backends
In the [backends/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends) folder:
The [example_emscripten_opengl3](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples/example_emscripten_opengl3) appusesimgui_impl_sdl.cpp+imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp,butothercombosarepossible.
### Backends for third-party frameworks, graphics API or other languages
_(You may browse this at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMPLES.md or view this file with any Markdown viewer)_
## Dear ImGui: Examples
**The [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/examples) folder example applications (standalone, ready-to-build) for variety of
platforms and graphics APIs.** They all use standard backends from the [backends/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends) folder (see [BACKENDS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md)).
The purpose of Examples is to showcase integration with backends, let you try Dear ImGui, and guide you toward
integrating Dear ImGui in your own application/game/engine.
**Once Dear ImGui is setup and running, run and refer to `ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()` in imgui_demo.cpp for usage of the end-user API.**
You can find Windows binaries for some of those example applications at:
http://www.dearimgui.org/binaries
### Getting Started
Integration in a typical existing application, should take <20lineswhenusingstandardbackends.
| [Where is the documentation?](#q-where-is-the-documentation) |
| [What is this library called?](#q-what-is-this-library-called) |
| [Which version should I get?](#q-which-version-should-i-get) |
| **Q&A: Integration** |
| **[How to get started?](#q-how-to-get-started)** |
| **[How can I tell whether to dispatch mouse/keyboard to Dear ImGui or my application?](#q-how-can-i-tell-whether-to-dispatch-mousekeyboard-to-dear-imgui-or-my-application)** |
| [How can I enable keyboard or gamepad controls?](#q-how-can-i-enable-keyboard-or-gamepad-controls) |
| [How can I use this on a machine without mouse, keyboard or screen? (input share, remote display)](#q-how-can-i-use-this-on-a-machine-without-mouse-keyboard-or-screen-input-share-remote-display) |
| [I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and little squares are showing instead of text...](#q-i-integrated-dear-imgui-in-my-engine-and-little-squares-are-showing-instead-of-text) |
| [I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and some elements are clipping or disappearing when I move windows around...](#q-i-integrated-dear-imgui-in-my-engine-and-some-elements-are-clipping-or-disappearing-when-i-move-windows-around) |
| [I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and some elements are displaying outside their expected windows boundaries...](#q-i-integrated-dear-imgui-in-my-engine-and-some-elements-are-displaying-outside-their-expected-windows-boundaries) |
| **Q&A: Usage** |
| **[About the ID Stack system..<br>Why is my widget not reacting when I click on it?<br>How can I have widgets with an empty label?<br>How can I have multiple widgets with the same label?<br>How can I have multiple windows with the same label?](#q-about-the-id-stack-system)** |
| [How can I display an image? What is ImTextureID, how does it work?](#q-how-can-i-display-an-image-what-is-imtextureid-how-does-it-work)|
| [How can I use my own math types instead of ImVec2/ImVec4?](#q-how-can-i-use-my-own-math-types-instead-of-imvec2imvec4) |
| [How can I interact with standard C++ types (such as std::string and std::vector)?](#q-how-can-i-interact-with-standard-c-types-such-as-stdstring-and-stdvector) |
| [How can I display custom shapes? (using low-level ImDrawList API)](#q-how-can-i-display-custom-shapes-using-low-level-imdrawlist-api) |
| **Q&A: Fonts, Text** |
| [How should I handle DPI in my application?](#q-how-should-i-handle-dpi-in-my-application) |
| [How can I load a different font than the default?](#q-how-can-i-load-a-different-font-than-the-default) |
| [How can I easily use icons in my application?](#q-how-can-i-easily-use-icons-in-my-application) |
| [How can I load multiple fonts?](#q-how-can-i-load-multiple-fonts) |
| [How can I display and input non-Latin characters such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Cyrillic?](#q-how-can-i-display-and-input-non-latin-characters-such-as-chinese-japanese-korean-cyrillic) |
| [Can you create elaborate/serious tools with Dear ImGui?](#q-can-you-create-elaborateserious-tools-with-dear-imgui) |
| [Can you reskin the look of Dear ImGui?](#q-can-you-reskin-the-look-of-dear-imgui) |
| [Why using C++ (as opposed to C)?](#q-why-using-c-as-opposed-to-c) |
| **Q&A: Community** |
| [How can I help?](#q-how-can-i-help) |
# Q&A: Basics
### Q: Where is the documentation?
**This library is poorly documented at the moment and expects the user to be acquainted with C/C++.**
- The [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) is a hub to many resources and links.
- Dozens of standalone example applications using e.g. OpenGL/DirectX are provided in the [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/examples/) folder to explain how to integrate Dear ImGui with your own engine/application. You can run those applications and explore them.
- See demo code in [imgui_demo.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/imgui_demo.cpp) and particularly the `ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()` function. The demo covers most features of Dear ImGui, so you can read the code and see its output.
- See documentation: [Backends](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md), [Examples](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMPLES.md), [Fonts](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FONTS.md).
- See documentation and comments at the top of [imgui.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/imgui.cpp) + general API comments in [imgui.h](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/imgui.h).
- The [Glossary](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Glossary) page may be useful.
- The [Issues](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues) and [Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions) sections can be searched for past questions and issues.
- Your programming IDE is your friend, find the type or function declaration to find comments associated with it.
- The `ImGui::ShowMetricsWindow()` function exposes lots of internal information and tools. Although it is primary designed as a debugging tool, having access to that information tends to help understands concepts.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q. What is this library called?
**This library is called Dear ImGui**. Please refer to it as Dear ImGui (not ImGui, not IMGUI).
(The library misleadingly started its life in 2014 as "ImGui" due to the fact that I didn't give it a proper name when I released 1.0, and had no particular expectation that it would take off. However, the term IMGUI (immediate-mode graphical user interface) was coined before and is being used in variety of other situations e.g. Unity uses it own implementation of the IMGUI paradigm. To reduce the ambiguity without affecting existing code bases, I have decided in December 2015 a fully qualified name "Dear ImGui" for this library.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: Which version should I get?
I occasionally tag [Releases](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/releases) but it is generally safe and recommended to sync to master/latest. The library is fairly stable and regressions tend to be fixed fast when reported.
You may use the [docking](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/docking) branch which includes:
Read `PROGRAMMER GUIDE` section of [imgui.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/imgui.cpp). <BR>
The [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) is a hub to many resources and links.
For first-time users having issues compiling/linking/running or issues loading fonts, please use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions).
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: How can I tell whether to dispatch mouse/keyboard to Dear ImGui or my application?
You can read the `io.WantCaptureMouse`, `io.WantCaptureKeyboard` and `io.WantTextInput` flags from the ImGuiIO structure.
- When `io.WantCaptureMouse` is set, you need to discard/hide the mouse inputs from your underlying application.
- When `io.WantCaptureKeyboard` is set, you need to discard/hide the keyboard inputs from your underlying application.
- When `io.WantTextInput` is set, you can notify your OS/engine to popup an on-screen keyboard, if available (e.g. on a mobile phone, or console OS).
Important: you should always pass your mouse/keyboard inputs to Dear ImGui, regardless of the value `io.WantCaptureMouse`/`io.WantCaptureKeyboard`. This is because e.g. we need to detect that you clicked in the void to unfocus its own windows, and other reasons.
// (1) ALWAYS forward mouse data to ImGui! This is automatic with default backends. With your own backend:
ImGuiIO&io=ImGui::GetIO();
io.AddMouseButtonEvent(button,down);
// (2) ONLY forward mouse data to your underlying app/game.
if(!io.WantCaptureMouse)
my_game->HandleMouseData(...);
}
```
**Note:** The `io.WantCaptureMouse` is more correct that any manual attempt to "check if the mouse is hovering a window" (don't do that!). It handle mouse dragging correctly (both dragging that started over your application or over a Dear ImGui window) and handle e.g. popup and modal windows blocking inputs.
**Note:** Those flags are updated by `ImGui::NewFrame()`. However it is generally more correct and easier that you poll flags from the previous frame, then submit your inputs, then call `NewFrame()`. If you attempt to do the opposite (which is generally harder) you are likely going to submit your inputs after `NewFrame()`, and therefore too late.
**Note:** If you are using a touch device, you may find use for an early call to `UpdateHoveredWindowAndCaptureFlags()` to correctly dispatch your initial touch. We will work on better out-of-the-box touch support in the future.
**Note:** Text input widget releases focus on the "KeyDown" event of the Return key, so the subsequent "KeyUp" event that your application receive will typically have `io.WantCaptureKeyboard == false`. Depending on your application logic it may or not be inconvenient to receive that KeyUp event. You might want to track which key-downs were targeted for Dear ImGui, e.g. with an array of bool, and filter out the corresponding key-ups.)
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: How can I enable keyboard or gamepad controls?
- The gamepad/keyboard navigation is fairly functional and keeps being improved. The initial focus was to support game controllers, but keyboard is becoming increasingly and decently usable. Gamepad support is particularly useful to use Dear ImGui on a game console (e.g. PS4, Switch, XB1) without a mouse connected!
- Keyboard: set `io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard` to enable.
- Gamepad: set `io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad` to enable (with a supporting backend).
- See [Control Sheets for Gamepads](http://www.dearimgui.org/controls_sheets) (reference PNG/PSD for PS4, XB1, Switch gamepads).
- See `USING GAMEPAD/KEYBOARD NAVIGATION CONTROLS` section of [imgui.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/imgui.cpp) for more details.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: How can I use this on a machine without mouse, keyboard or screen? (input share, remote display)
- You can share your computer mouse seamlessly with your console/tablet/phone using solutions such as [Synergy](https://symless.com/synergy)
This is the preferred solution for developer productivity.
In particular, the [micro-synergy-client repository](https://github.com/symless/micro-synergy-client) has simple
and portable source code (uSynergy.c/.h) for a small embeddable client that you can use on any platform to connect
to your host computer, based on the Synergy 1.x protocol. Make sure you download the Synergy 1 server on your computer.
Console SDK also sometimes provide equivalent tooling or wrapper for Synergy-like protocols.
- Game console users: consider emulating a mouse cursor with DualShock4 touch pad or a spare analog stick as a mouse-emulation fallback.
- You may also use a third party solution such as [netImgui](https://github.com/sammyfreg/netImgui), [Remote ImGui](https://github.com/JordiRos/remoteimgui) or [imgui-ws](https://github.com/ggerganov/imgui-ws) which sends the vertices to render over the local network, allowing you to use Dear ImGui even on a screen-less machine. See [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) index for most details.
- For touch inputs, you can increase the hit box of widgets (via the `style.TouchPadding` setting) to accommodate for the lack of precision of touch inputs, but it is recommended you use a mouse or gamepad to allow optimizing for screen real-estate and precision.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and little squares are showing instead of text...
Your renderer is not using the font texture correctly or it hasn't been uploaded to the GPU.
- If this happens using the standard backends: A) have you modified the font atlas after `ImGui_ImplXXX_NewFrame()`? B) maybe the texture failed to upload, which could happens if for some reason your texture is too big. Also see [docs/FONTS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FONTS.md).
- If this happens with a custom backend: make sure you have uploaded the font texture to the GPU, that all shaders are rendering states are setup properly (e.g. texture is bound). Compare your code to existing backends and use a graphics debugger such as [RenderDoc](https://renderdoc.org) to debug your rendering states.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and some elements are clipping or disappearing when I move windows around...
### Q: I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and some elements are displaying outside their expected windows boundaries...
You are probably mishandling the clipping rectangles in your render function.
Each draw command needs the triangle rendered using the clipping rectangle provided in the ImDrawCmd structure (`ImDrawCmd->CllipRect`).
Rectangles provided by Dear ImGui are defined as
`(x1=left,y1=top,x2=right,y2=bottom)`
and **NOT** as
`(x1,y1,width,height)`
Refer to rendering backends in the [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples) folder for references of how to handle the `ClipRect` field.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
# Q&A: Usage
### Q: About the ID Stack system...
### Q: Why is my widget not reacting when I click on it?
### Q: How can I have widgets with an empty label?
### Q: How can I have multiple widgets with the same label?
### Q: How can I have multiple windows with the same label?
A primer on labels and the ID Stack...
Dear ImGui internally needs to uniquely identify UI elements.
Elements that are typically not clickable (such as calls to the Text functions) don't need an ID.
Interactive widgets (such as calls to Button buttons) need a unique ID.
**Unique ID are used internally to track active widgets and occasionally associate state to widgets.<BR>
Unique ID are implicitly built from the hash of multiple elements that identify the "path" to the UI element.**
Since Dear ImGui 1.85 you can use `Demo>Tools>Stack Tool` or call `ImGui::ShowStackToolWindow()`. The tool display intermediate values leading to the creation of a unique ID, making things easier to debug and understand.
- Unique ID are often derived from a string label and at minimum scoped within their host window:
```cpp
Begin("MyWindow");
Button("OK");// Label = "OK", ID = hash of ("MyWindow", "OK")
Button("Cancel");// Label = "Cancel", ID = hash of ("MyWindow", "Cancel")
End();
```
- Other elements such as tree nodes, etc. also pushes to the ID stack:
```cpp
Begin("MyWindow");
if(TreeNode("MyTreeNode"))
{
Button("OK");// Label = "OK", ID = hash of ("MyWindow", "MyTreeNode", "OK")
TreePop();
}
End();
```
- Two items labeled "OK" in different windows or different tree locations won't collide:
```cpp
Begin("MyFirstWindow");
Button("OK");// Label = "OK", ID = hash of ("MyFirstWindow", "OK")
End();
Begin("MyOtherWindow");
Button("OK");// Label = "OK", ID = hash of ("MyOtherWindow", "OK")
End();
```
- If you have a same ID twice in the same location, you'll have a conflict:
```cpp
Begin("MyWindow");
Button("OK");
Button("OK");// ERROR: ID collision with the first button! Interacting with either button will trigger the first one.
Button("");// ERROR: ID collision with Begin("MyWindow")!
End();
```
Fear not! this is easy to solve and there are many ways to solve it!
- Solving ID conflict in a simple/local context:
When passing a label you can optionally specify extra ID information within string itself.
Use "##" to pass a complement to the ID that won't be visible to the end-user.
This helps solving the simple collision cases when you know e.g. at compilation time which items
are going to be created:
```cpp
Begin("MyWindow");
Button("Play");// Label = "Play", ID = hash of ("MyWindow", "Play")
Button("Play##foo1");// Label = "Play", ID = hash of ("MyWindow", "Play##foo1") // Different from other buttons
Button("Play##foo2");// Label = "Play", ID = hash of ("MyWindow", "Play##foo2") // Different from other buttons
Button("##foo");// Label = "", ID = hash of ("MyWindow", "##foo") // Different from window
End();
```
- If you want to completely hide the label, but still need an ID:
```cpp
Checkbox("##On",&b);// Label = "", ID = hash of (..., "##On") // No visible label, just a checkbox!
```
- Occasionally/rarely you might want change a label while preserving a constant ID. This allows
you to animate labels. For example you may want to include varying information in a window title bar,
but windows are uniquely identified by their ID. Use "###" to pass a label that isn't part of ID:
```cpp
Button("Hello###ID");// Label = "Hello", ID = hash of (..., "###ID")
Button("World###ID");// Label = "World", ID = hash of (..., "###ID") // Same ID, different label
sprintf(buf,"My game (%f FPS)###MyGame",fps);
Begin(buf);// Variable title, ID = hash of "MyGame"
```
- Solving ID conflict in a more general manner:
Use `PushID()` / `PopID()` to create scopes and manipulate the ID stack, as to avoid ID conflicts
within the same window. This is the most convenient way of distinguishing ID when iterating and
creating many UI elements programmatically.
You can push a pointer, a string or an integer value into the ID stack.
Remember that ID are formed from the concatenation of _everything_ pushed into the ID stack.
At each level of the stack we store the seed used for items at this level of the ID stack.
```cpp
Begin("Window");
for(inti=0;i<100;i++)
{
PushID(i);// Push i to the id tack
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of ("Window", i, "Click")
PopID();
}
for(inti=0;i<100;i++)
{
MyObject*obj=Objects[i];
PushID(obj);
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of ("Window", obj pointer, "Click")
PopID();
}
for(inti=0;i<100;i++)
{
MyObject*obj=Objects[i];
PushID(obj->Name);
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of ("Window", obj->Name, "Click")
PopID();
}
End();
```
- You can stack multiple prefixes into the ID stack:
```cpp
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of (..., "Click")
PushID("node");
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of (..., "node", "Click")
PushID(my_ptr);
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of (..., "node", my_ptr, "Click")
PopID();
PopID();
```
- Tree nodes implicitly creates a scope for you by calling `PushID()`:
```cpp
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of (..., "Click")
if(TreeNode("node"))// <-- this function call will do a PushID() for you (unless instructed not to, with a special flag)
{
Button("Click");// Label = "Click", ID = hash of (..., "node", "Click")
TreePop();
}
```
When working with trees, ID are used to preserve the open/close state of each tree node.
Depending on your use cases you may want to use strings, indices or pointers as ID.
- e.g. when following a single pointer that may change over time, using a static string as ID
will preserve your node open/closed state when the targeted object change.
- e.g. when displaying a list of objects, using indices or pointers as ID will preserve the
node open/closed state differently. See what makes more sense in your situation!
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: How can I display an image? What is ImTextureID, how does it work?
Short explanation:
- Refer to [Image Loading and Displaying Examples](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Image-Loading-and-Displaying-Examples) on the [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki).
- You may use functions such as `ImGui::Image()`, `ImGui::ImageButton()` or lower-level `ImDrawList::AddImage()` to emit draw calls that will use your own textures.
- Actual textures are identified in a way that is up to the user/engine. Those identifiers are stored and passed as ImTextureID (void*) value.
- Loading image files from the disk and turning them into a texture is not within the scope of Dear ImGui (for a good reason).
**Please read documentations or tutorials on your graphics API to understand how to display textures on the screen before moving onward.**
Long explanation:
- Dear ImGui's job is to create "meshes", defined in a renderer-agnostic format made of draw commands and vertices. At the end of the frame those meshes (ImDrawList) will be displayed by your rendering function. They are made up of textured polygons and the code to render them is generally fairly short (a few dozen lines). In the examples/ folder we provide functions for popular graphics API (OpenGL, DirectX, etc.).
- Each rendering function decides on a data type to represent "textures". The concept of what is a "texture" is entirely tied to your underlying engine/graphics API.
We carry the information to identify a "texture" in the ImTextureID type.
ImTextureID is nothing more that a void*, aka 4/8 bytes worth of data: just enough to store 1 pointer or 1 integer of your choice.
Dear ImGui doesn't know or understand what you are storing in ImTextureID, it merely pass ImTextureID values until they reach your rendering function.
- In the [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples) backends, for each graphics API we decided on a type that is likely to be a good representation for specifying an image from the end-user perspective. This is what the _examples_ rendering functions are using:
For example, in the OpenGL example backend we store raw OpenGL texture identifier (GLuint) inside ImTextureID.
Whereas in the DirectX11 example backend we store a pointer to ID3D11ShaderResourceView inside ImTextureID, which is a higher-level structure tying together both the texture and information about its format and how to read it.
- If you have a custom engine built over e.g. OpenGL, instead of passing GLuint around you may decide to use a high-level data type to carry information about the texture as well as how to display it (shaders, etc.). The decision of what to use as ImTextureID can always be made better knowing how your codebase is designed. If your engine has high-level data types for "textures" and "material" then you may want to use them.
If you are starting with OpenGL or DirectX or Vulkan and haven't built much of a rendering engine over them, keeping the default ImTextureID representation suggested by the example backends is probably the best choice.
(Advanced users may also decide to keep a low-level type in ImTextureID, and use ImDrawList callback and pass information to their renderer)
The renderer function called after ImGui::Render() will receive that same value that the user code passed:
```cpp
// Cast ImTextureID / void* stored in the draw command as our texture type
MyTexture*texture=(MyTexture*)pcmd->GetTexID();
MyEngineBindTexture2D(texture);
```
Once you understand this design you will understand that loading image files and turning them into displayable textures is not within the scope of Dear ImGui.
This is by design and is actually a good thing, because it means your code has full control over your data types and how you display them.
If you want to display an image file (e.g. PNG file) into the screen, please refer to documentation and tutorials for the graphics API you are using.
Refer to [Image Loading and Displaying Examples](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Image-Loading-and-Displaying-Examples) on the [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) to find simplified examples for loading textures with OpenGL, DirectX9 and DirectX11.
C/C++ tip: a void* is pointer-sized storage. You may safely store any pointer or integer into it by casting your value to ImTextureID / void*, and vice-versa.
Because both end-points (user code and rendering function) are under your control, you know exactly what is stored inside the ImTextureID / void*.
Examples:
```cpp
GLuintmy_tex=XXX;
void*my_void_ptr;
my_void_ptr=(void*)(intptr_t)my_tex;// cast a GLuint into a void* (we don't take its address! we literally store the value inside the pointer)
my_tex=(GLuint)(intptr_t)my_void_ptr;// cast a void* into a GLuint
ID3D11ShaderResourceView*my_dx11_srv=XXX;
void*my_void_ptr;
my_void_ptr=(void*)my_dx11_srv;// cast a ID3D11ShaderResourceView* into an opaque void*
my_dx11_srv=(ID3D11ShaderResourceView*)my_void_ptr;// cast a void* into a ID3D11ShaderResourceView*
```
Finally, you may call `ImGui::ShowMetricsWindow()` to explore/visualize/understand how the ImDrawList are generated.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: How can I use my own math types instead of ImVec2/ImVec4?
You can edit [imconfig.h](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/imconfig.h) and setup the `IM_VEC2_CLASS_EXTRA`/`IM_VEC4_CLASS_EXTRA` macros to add implicit type conversions.
This way you'll be able to use your own types everywhere, e.g. passing `MyVector2` or `glm::vec2` to ImGui functions instead of `ImVec2`.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: How can I interact with standard C++ types (such as std::string and std::vector)?
- Being highly portable (backends/bindings for several languages, frameworks, programming style, obscure or older platforms/compilers), and aiming for compatibility & performance suitable for every modern real-time game engines, dear imgui does not use any of std C++ types. We use raw types (e.g. char* instead of std::string) because they adapt to more use cases.
- To use ImGui::InputText() with a std::string or any resizable string class, see [misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.h](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.h).
- To use combo boxes and list boxes with `std::vector` or any other data structure: the `BeginCombo()/EndCombo()` API
lets you iterate and submit items yourself, so does the `ListBoxHeader()/ListBoxFooter()` API.
Prefer using them over the old and awkward `Combo()/ListBox()` api.
- Generally for most high-level types you should be able to access the underlying data type.
You may write your own one-liner wrappers to facilitate user code (tip: add new functions in ImGui:: namespace from your code).
- Dear ImGui applications often need to make intensive use of strings. It is expected that many of the strings you will pass
to the API are raw literals (free in C/C++) or allocated in a manner that won't incur a large cost on your application.
Please bear in mind that using `std::string` on applications with large amount of UI may incur unsatisfactory performances.
Modern implementations of `std::string` often include small-string optimization (which is often a local buffer) but those
are not configurable and not the same across implementations.
- If you are finding your UI traversal cost to be too large, make sure your string usage is not leading to excessive amount
of heap allocations. Consider using literals, statically sized buffers and your own helper functions. A common pattern
is that you will need to build lots of strings on the fly, and their maximum length can be easily be scoped ahead.
One possible implementation of a helper to facilitate printf-style building of strings: https://github.com/ocornut/Str
This is a small helper where you can instance strings with configurable local buffers length. Many game engines will
provide similar or better string helpers.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: How can I display custom shapes? (using low-level ImDrawList API)
- You can use the low-level `ImDrawList` api to render shapes within a window.
- Refer to "Demo > Examples > Custom Rendering" in the demo window and read the code of `ShowExampleAppCustomRendering()` in `imgui_demo.cpp` from more examples.
- To generate colors: you can use the macro `IM_COL32(255,255,255,255)` to generate them at compile time, or use `ImGui::GetColorU32(IM_COL32(255,255,255,255))` or `ImGui::GetColorU32(ImVec4(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f))` to generate a color that is multiplied by the current value of `style.Alpha`.
- Math operators: if you have setup `IM_VEC2_CLASS_EXTRA` in `imconfig.h` to bind your own math types, you can use your own math types and their natural operators instead of ImVec2. ImVec2 by default doesn't export any math operators in the public API. You may use `#define IMGUI_DEFINE_MATH_OPERATORS``#include "imgui_internal.h"` to use the internally defined math operators, but instead prefer using your own math library and set it up in `imconfig.h`.
- You can use `ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()` or `ImGui::GetForegroundDrawList()` to access draw lists which will be displayed behind and over every other dear imgui windows (one bg/fg drawlist per viewport). This is very convenient if you need to quickly display something on the screen that is not associated to a dear imgui window.
- You can also create your own empty window and draw inside it. Call Begin() with the NoBackground | NoDecoration | NoSavedSettings | NoInputs flags (The `ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDecoration` flag itself is a shortcut for NoTitleBar | NoResize | NoScrollbar | NoCollapse). Then you can retrieve the ImDrawList* via `GetWindowDrawList()` and draw to it in any way you like.
- You can create your own ImDrawList instance. You'll need to initialize them with `ImGui::GetDrawListSharedData()`, or create your own instancing `ImDrawListSharedData`, and then call your renderer function with your own ImDrawList or ImDrawData data.
- Looking for fun? The [ImDrawList coding party 2020](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/3606) thread is full of "don't do this at home" extreme uses of the ImDrawList API.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
# Q&A: Fonts, Text
### Q: How should I handle DPI in my application?
The short answer is: obtain the desired DPI scale, load your fonts resized with that scale (always round down fonts size to nearest integer), and scale your Style structure accordingly using `style.ScaleAllSizes()`.
Your application may want to detect DPI change and reload the fonts and reset style between frames.
Your ui code should avoid using hardcoded constants for size and positioning. Prefer to express values as multiple of reference values such as `ImGui::GetFontSize()` or `ImGui::GetFrameHeight()`. So e.g. instead of seeing a hardcoded height of 500 for a given item/window, you may want to use `30*ImGui::GetFontSize()` instead.
Down the line Dear ImGui will provide a variety of standardized reference values to facilitate using this.
Applications in the `examples/` folder are not DPI aware partly because they are unable to load a custom font from the file-system (may change that in the future).
The reason DPI is not auto-magically solved in stock examples is that we don't yet have a satisfying solution for the "multi-dpi" problem (using the `docking` branch: when multiple viewport windows are over multiple monitors using different DPI scale). The current way to handle this on the application side is:
- Create and maintain one font atlas per active DPI scale (e.g. by iterating `platform_io.Monitors[]` before `NewFrame()`).
- Hook `platform_io.OnChangedViewport()` to detect when a `Begin()` call makes a Dear ImGui window change monitor (and therefore DPI).
- In the hook: swap atlas, swap style with correctly sized one, remap the current font from one atlas to the other (may need to maintain a remapping table of your fonts at variying DPI scale).
This approach is relatively easy and functional but come with two issues:
- It's not possibly to reliably size or position a window ahead of `Begin()` without knowing on which monitor it'll land.
- Style override may be lost during the `Begin()` call crossing monitor boundaries. You may need to do some custom scaling mumbo-jumbo if you want your `OnChangedViewport()` handler to preserve style overrides.
Please note that if you are not using multi-viewports with multi-monitors using different DPI scale, you can ignore all of this and use the simpler technique recommended at the top.
### Q: How can I load a different font than the default?
Use the font atlas to load the TTF/OTF file you want:
### Q: Can you create elaborate/serious tools with Dear ImGui?
Yes. People have written game editors, data browsers, debuggers, profilers and all sort of non-trivial tools with the library. In my experience the simplicity of the API is very empowering. Your UI runs close to your live data. Make the tools always-on and everybody in the team will be inclined to create new tools (as opposed to more "offline" UI toolkits where only a fraction of your team effectively creates tools). The list of sponsors below is also an indicator that serious game teams have been using the library.
Dear ImGui is very programmer centric and the immediate-mode GUI paradigm might require you to readjust some habits before you can realize its full potential. Dear ImGui is about making things that are simple, efficient and powerful.
Dear ImGui is built to be efficient and scalable toward the needs for AAA-quality applications running all day. The IMGUI paradigm offers different opportunities for optimization that the more typical RMGUI paradigm.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
### Q: Can you reskin the look of Dear ImGui?
Somehow. You can alter the look of the interface to some degree: changing colors, sizes, padding, rounding, fonts. However, as Dear ImGui is designed and optimized to create debug tools, the amount of skinning you can apply is limited. There is only so much you can stray away from the default look and feel of the interface. Dear ImGui is NOT designed to create user interface for games, although with ingenious use of the low-level API you can do it.
A reasonably skinned application may look like (screenshot from [#2529](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/2529#issuecomment-524281119))
Dear ImGui takes advantage of a few C++ languages features for convenience but nothing anywhere Boost insanity/quagmire. Dear ImGui doesn't use any C++ header file. Dear ImGui uses a very small subset of C++11 features. In particular, function overloading and default parameters are used to make the API easier to use and code more terse. Doing so I believe the API is sitting on a sweet spot and giving up on those features would make the API more cumbersome. Other features such as namespace, constructors and templates (in the case of the ImVector<> class) are also relied on as a convenience.
There is an auto-generated [c-api for Dear ImGui (cimgui)](https://github.com/cimgui/cimgui) by Sonoro1234 and Stephan Dilly. It is designed for creating bindings to other languages. If possible, I would suggest using your target language functionalities to try replicating the function overloading and default parameters used in C++ else the API may be harder to use. Also see [Bindings](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Bindings) for various third-party bindings.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
---
# Q&A: Community
### Q: How can I help?
- Businesses: please reach out to `contact AT dearimgui.com` if you work in a place using Dear ImGui! We can discuss ways for your company to fund development via invoiced technical support, maintenance or sponsoring contacts. This is among the most useful thing you can do for Dear ImGui. With increased funding, we can hire more people working on this project.
- Individuals: you can support continued maintenance and development via PayPal donations. See [README](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/README.md).
- If you are experienced with Dear ImGui and C++, look at [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues), [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions), the [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki), read [docs/TODO.txt](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/TODO.txt) and see how you want to help and can help!
- Disclose your usage of Dear ImGui via a dev blog post, a tweet, a screenshot, a mention somewhere etc.
You may post screenshot or links in the [gallery threads](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/4451). Visuals are ideal as they inspire other programmers. Disclosing your use of Dear ImGui helps the library grow credibility, and help other teams and programmers with taking decisions.
- If you have issues or if you need to hack into the library, even if you don't expect any support it is useful that you share your issues or sometimes incomplete PR.
_(You may browse this at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FONTS.md or view this file with any Markdown viewer)_
## Dear ImGui: Using Fonts
The code in imgui.cpp embeds a copy of 'ProggyClean.ttf' (by Tristan Grimmer),
a 13 pixels high, pixel-perfect font used by default. We embed it in the source code so you can use Dear ImGui without any file system access. ProggyClean does not scale smoothly, therefore it is recommended that you load your own file when using Dear ImGui in an application aiming to look nice and wanting to support multiple resolutions.
You may also load external .TTF/.OTF files.
In the [misc/fonts/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/fonts) folder you can find a few suggested fonts, provided as a convenience.
**Also read the FAQ:** https://www.dearimgui.org/faq (there is a Fonts section!)
## Index
- [Readme First](#readme-first)
- [How should I handle DPI in my application?](#how-should-i-handle-dpi-in-my-application)
- [Using Font Data Embedded In Source Code](#using-font-data-embedded-in-source-code)
- [About filenames](#about-filenames)
- [Credits/Licenses For Fonts Included In Repository](#creditslicenses-for-fonts-included-in-repository)
- [Font Links](#font-links)
---------------------------------------
## Readme First
- You can use the `Metrics/Debugger` window (available in `Demo>Tools`) to browse your fonts and understand what's going on if you have an issue. You can also reach it in `Demo->Tools->Style Editor->Fonts`. The same information are also available in the Style Editor under Fonts.
- All loaded fonts glyphs are rendered into a single texture atlas ahead of time. Calling either of `io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsAlpha8()`, `io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32()` or `io.Fonts->Build()` will build the atlas.
- Make sure your font ranges data are persistent (available during the calls to `GetTexDataAsAlpha8()`/`GetTexDataAsRGBA32()/`Build()`.
- Use C++11 u8"my text" syntax to encode literal strings as UTF-8. e.g.:
```cpp
u8"hello"
u8"こんにちは"// this will be encoded as UTF-8
```
##### [Return to Index](#index)
## How should I handle DPI in my application?
See [FAQ entry](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FAQ.md#q-how-should-i-handle-dpi-in-my-application).
If you get an assert stating "Could not load font file!", your font filename is likely incorrect. Read "[About filenames](#about-filenames)" carefully.
<br>_(settings: Dark style (left), Light style (right) / Font: NotoSansCJKjp-Medium, 20px / Rounding: 5)_
**Font Atlas too large?**
- If you have very large number of glyphs or multiple fonts, the texture may become too big for your graphics API. The typical result of failing to upload a texture is if every glyphs appears as white rectangles.
- Mind the fact that some graphics drivers have texture size limitation. If you are building a PC application, mind the fact that your users may use hardware with lower limitations than yours.
Some solutions:
1. Reduce glyphs ranges by calculating them from source localization data.
You can use the `ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder` for this purpose and rebuilding your atlas between frames when new characters are needed. This will be the biggest win!
2. You may reduce oversampling, e.g. `font_config.OversampleH = 2`, this will largely reduce your texture size.
Note that while OversampleH = 2 looks visibly very close to 3 in most situations, with OversampleH = 1 the quality drop will be noticeable.
3. Set `io.Fonts.TexDesiredWidth` to specify a texture width to minimize texture height (see comment in `ImFontAtlas::Build()` function).
4. Set `io.Fonts.Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoPowerOfTwoHeight;` to disable rounding the texture height to the next power of two.
5. Read about oversampling [here](https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/master/tests/oversample).
6. To support the extended range of unicode beyond 0xFFFF (e.g. emoticons, dingbats, symbols, shapes, ancient languages, etc...) add `#define IMGUI_USE_WCHAR32`in your `imconfig.h`.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
## Using Icon Fonts
Using an icon font (such as [FontAwesome](http://fontawesome.io) or [OpenFontIcons](https://github.com/traverseda/OpenFontIcons)) is an easy and practical way to use icons in your Dear ImGui application.
A common pattern is to merge the icon font within your main font, so you can embed icons directly from your strings without having to change fonts back and forth.
To refer to the icon UTF-8 codepoints from your C++ code, you may use those headers files created by Juliette Foucaut: https://github.com/juliettef/IconFontCppHeaders.
So you can use `ICON_FA_SEARCH` as a string that will render as a "Search" icon.
Example Setup:
```cpp
// Merge icons into default tool font
#include"IconsFontAwesome.h"
ImGuiIO&io=ImGui::GetIO();
io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
ImFontConfigconfig;
config.MergeMode=true;
config.GlyphMinAdvanceX=13.0f;// Use if you want to make the icon monospaced
- Dear ImGui uses imstb\_truetype.h to rasterize fonts (with optional oversampling). This technique and its implementation are not ideal for fonts rendered at small sizes, which may appear a little blurry or hard to read.
- There is an implementation of the ImFontAtlas builder using FreeType that you can use in the [misc/freetype/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/freetype) folder.
- FreeType supports auto-hinting which tends to improve the readability of small fonts.
- Read documentation in the [misc/freetype/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/freetype) folder.
- Correct sRGB space blending will have an important effect on your font rendering quality.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
## Using Colorful Glyphs/Emojis
- Rendering of colored emojis is only supported by imgui_freetype with FreeType 2.10+.
- You will need to load fonts with the `ImGuiFreeTypeBuilderFlags_LoadColor` flag.
- Emojis are frequently encoded in upper Unicode layers (character codes >0x10000) and will need dear imgui compiled with `IMGUI_USE_WCHAR32`.
- Not all types of color fonts are supported by FreeType at the moment.
- Stateful Unicode features such as skin tone modifiers are not supported by the text renderer.
You can use the `ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder` helper to create glyph ranges based on text input. For example: for a game where your script is known, if you can feed your entire script to it and only build the characters the game needs.
io.Fonts->Build();// Build the atlas while 'ranges' is still in scope and not deleted.
```
##### [Return to Index](#index)
## Using Custom Colorful Icons
As an alternative to rendering colorful glyphs using imgui_freetype with `ImGuiFreeTypeBuilderFlags_LoadColor`, you may allocate your own space in the texture atlas and write yourself into it. **(This is a BETA api, use if you are familiar with dear imgui and with your rendering backend)**
- You can use the `ImFontAtlas::AddCustomRect()` and `ImFontAtlas::AddCustomRectFontGlyph()` api to register rectangles that will be packed into the font atlas texture. Register them before building the atlas, then call Build()`.
- You can then use `ImFontAtlas::GetCustomRectByIndex(int)` to query the position/size of your rectangle within the texture, and blit/copy any graphics data of your choice into those rectangles.
- This API is beta because it is likely to change in order to support multi-dpi (multiple viewports on multiple monitors with varying DPI scale).
#### Pseudo-code:
```cpp
// Add font, then register two custom 13x13 rectangles mapped to glyph 'a' and 'b' of this font
- Compile and use [binary_to_compressed_c.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/misc/fonts/binary_to_compressed_c.cpp) to create a compressed C style array that you can embed in source code.
- See the documentation in [binary_to_compressed_c.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/misc/fonts/binary_to_compressed_c.cpp) for instructions on how to use the tool.
- You may find a precompiled version binary_to_compressed_c.exe for Windows inside the demo binaries package (see [README](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/README.md)).
- The tool can optionally output Base85 encoding to reduce the size of _source code_ but the read-only arrays in the actual binary will be about 20% bigger.
**Please note that many new C/C++ users have issues loading their files _because the filename they provide is wrong_.**
Two things to watch for:
- Make sure your IDE/debugger settings starts your executable from the right working directory. In Visual Studio you can change your working directory in project `Properties > General > Debugging > Working Directory`. People assume that their execution will start from the root folder of the project, where by default it oftens start from the folder where object or executable files are stored.
```cpp
// Relative filename depends on your Working Directory when running your program!
- In C/C++ and most programming languages if you want to use a backslash `\` within a string literal, you need to write it double backslash `\\`. At it happens, Windows uses backslashes as a path separator, so be mindful.
```cpp
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("MyFiles\MyImage01.jpg",...);// This is INCORRECT!!
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("MyFiles\\MyImage01.jpg",...);// This is CORRECT
```
In some situations, you may also use `/` path separator under Windows.
##### [Return to Index](#index)
## Credits/Licenses For Fonts Included In Repository
Some fonts files are available in the `misc/fonts/` folder:
**Roboto-Medium.ttf**, by Christian Robetson
<br>Apache License 2.0
<br>https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
**Cousine-Regular.ttf**, by Steve Matteson
<br>Digitized data copyright (c) 2010 Google Corporation.
<br>Licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1
- Google Icon Fonts https://design.google.com/icons/
- Kenney Icon Font (Game Controller Icons) https://github.com/nicodinh/kenney-icon-font
- IcoMoon - Custom Icon font builder https://icomoon.io/app
#### REGULAR FONTS
- Google Noto Fonts (worldwide languages) https://www.google.com/get/noto/
- Open Sans Fonts https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Open+Sans
- (Japanese) M+ fonts by Coji Morishita http://mplus-fonts.sourceforge.jp/mplus-outline-fonts/index-en.html
#### MONOSPACE FONTS
Pixel Perfect:
- Proggy Fonts, by Tristan Grimmer http://www.proggyfonts.net or http://upperbounds.net
- Sweet16, Sweet16 Mono, by Martin Sedlak (Latin + Supplemental + Extended A) https://github.com/kmar/Sweet16Font (also include an .inl file to use directly in dear imgui.)
Regular:
- Google Noto Mono Fonts https://www.google.com/get/noto/
- Typefaces for source code beautification https://github.com/chrissimpkins/codeface
<sub>(This library is available under a free and permissive license, but needs financial support to sustain its continued improvements. In addition to maintenance and stability there are many desirable features yet to be added. If your company is using Dear ImGui, please consider reaching out.)</sub>
Businesses: support continued development and maintenance via invoiced technical support, maintenance, sponsoring contracts:
Individuals: support continued development and maintenance [here](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=WGHNC6MBFLZ2S).
Also see [Sponsors](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Sponsors) page.
----
Dear ImGui is a **bloat-free graphical user interface library for C++**. It outputs optimized vertex buffers that you can render anytime in your 3D-pipeline enabled application. It is fast, portable, renderer agnostic and self-contained (no external dependencies).
Dear ImGui is designed to **enable fast iterations** and to **empower programmers** to create **content creation tools and visualization / debug tools** (as opposed to UI for the average end-user). It favors simplicity and productivity toward this goal, and lacks certain features normally found in more high-level libraries.
Dear ImGui is particularly suited to integration in games engine (for tooling), real-time 3D applications, fullscreen applications, embedded applications, or any applications on consoles platforms where operating system features are non-standard.
**The core of Dear ImGui is self-contained within a few platform-agnostic files** which you can easily compile in your application/engine. They are all the files in the root folder of the repository (imgui*.cpp, imgui*.h).
**No specific build process is required**. You can add the .cpp files to your existing project.
You will need a backend to integrate Dear ImGui in your app. The backend passes mouse/keyboard/gamepad inputs and variety of settings to Dear ImGui, and is in charge of rendering the resulting vertices.
**Backends for a variety of graphics api and rendering platforms** are provided in the [backends/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/backends) folder, along with example applications in the [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples) folder. See the [Integration](#integration) section of this document for details. You may also create your own backend. Anywhere where you can render textured triangles, you can render Dear ImGui.
After Dear ImGui is setup in your application, you can use it from \_anywhere\_ in your program loop:
Dear ImGui allows you to **create elaborate tools** as well as very short-lived ones. On the extreme side of short-livedness: using the Edit&Continue (hot code reload) feature of modern compilers you can add a few widgets to tweaks variables while your application is running, and remove the code a minute later! Dear ImGui is not just for tweaking values. You can use it to trace a running algorithm by just emitting text commands. You can use it along with your own reflection data to browse your dataset live. You can use it to expose the internals of a subsystem in your engine, to create a logger, an inspection tool, a profiler, a debugger, an entire game making editor/framework, etc.
### How it works
Check out the Wiki's [About the IMGUI paradigm](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki#about-the-imgui-paradigm) section if you want to understand the core principles behind the IMGUI paradigm. An IMGUI tries to minimize superfluous state duplication, state synchronization and state retention from the user's point of view. It is less error prone (less code and less bugs) than traditional retained-mode interfaces, and lends itself to create dynamic user interfaces.
Dear ImGui outputs vertex buffers and command lists that you can easily render in your application. The number of draw calls and state changes required to render them is fairly small. Because Dear ImGui doesn't know or touch graphics state directly, you can call its functions anywhere in your code (e.g. in the middle of a running algorithm, or in the middle of your own rendering process). Refer to the sample applications in the examples/ folder for instructions on how to integrate Dear ImGui with your existing codebase.
_A common misunderstanding is to mistake immediate mode gui for immediate mode rendering, which usually implies hammering your driver/GPU with a bunch of inefficient draw calls and state changes as the gui functions are called. This is NOT what Dear ImGui does. Dear ImGui outputs vertex buffers and a small list of draw calls batches. It never touches your GPU directly. The draw call batches are decently optimal and you can render them later, in your app or even remotely._
### Releases & Changelogs
See [Releases](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/releases) page.
Reading the changelogs is a good way to keep up to date with the things Dear ImGui has to offer, and maybe will give you ideas of some features that you've been ignoring until now!
### Demo
Calling the `ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()` function will create a demo window showcasing variety of features and examples. The code is always available for reference in `imgui_demo.cpp`.
You should be able to build the examples from sources (tested on Windows/Mac/Linux). If you don't, let us know! If you want to have a quick look at some Dear ImGui features, you can download Windows binaries of the demo app here:
- [imgui-demo-binaries-20210331.zip](https://www.dearimgui.org/binaries/imgui-demo-binaries-20210331.zip) (Windows, 1.83 WIP, built 2021/03/31, master branch) or [older demo binaries](https://www.dearimgui.org/binaries).
The demo applications are not DPI aware so expect some blurriness on a 4K screen. For DPI awareness in your application, you can load/reload your font at different scale, and scale your style with `style.ScaleAllSizes()` (see [FAQ](https://www.dearimgui.org/faq)).
### Integration
On most platforms and when using C++, **you should be able to use a combination of the [imgui_impl_xxxx](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/backends) backends without modification** (e.g. `imgui_impl_win32.cpp` + `imgui_impl_dx11.cpp`). If your engine supports multiple platforms, consider using more of the imgui_impl_xxxx files instead of rewriting them: this will be less work for you and you can get Dear ImGui running immediately. You can _later_ decide to rewrite a custom backend using your custom engine functions if you wish so.
Integrating Dear ImGui within your custom engine is a matter of 1) wiring mouse/keyboard/gamepad inputs 2) uploading one texture to your GPU/render engine 3) providing a render function that can bind textures and render textured triangles. The [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples) folder is populated with applications doing just that. If you are an experienced programmer at ease with those concepts, it should take you less than two hours to integrate Dear ImGui in your custom engine. **Make sure to spend time reading the [FAQ](https://www.dearimgui.org/faq), comments, and some of the examples/ application!**
Officially maintained backends/bindings (in repository):
- Note that C bindings ([cimgui](https://github.com/cimgui/cimgui)) are auto-generated, you can use its json/lua output to generate bindings for other languages.
[Useful Extensions/Widgets](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Useful-Extensions) wiki page:
- Text editors, node editors, timeline editors, plotting, software renderers, remote network access, memory editors, gizmos etc.
Also see [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) for more links and ideas.
### Upcoming Changes
Some of the goals for 2022 are:
- Work on Docking (see [#2109](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/2109), in public [docking](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/docking) branch)
- Work on Multi-Viewport / Multiple OS windows. (see [#1542](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/1542), in public [docking](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/docking) branch looking for feedback)
- Work on gamepad/keyboard controls. (see [#787](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/787))
- Work on automation and testing system, both to test the library and end-user apps. (see [#435](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/435))
- Make the examples look better, improve styles, improve font support, make the examples hi-DPI and multi-DPI aware.
### Gallery
For more user-submitted screenshots of projects using Dear ImGui, check out the [Gallery Threads](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/4451)!
For a list of third-party widgets and extensions, check out the [Useful Extensions/Widgets](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Useful-Extensions) wiki page.
See: [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FAQ.md) where common questions are answered.
See: [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) for many links, references, articles.
See: [Articles about the IMGUI paradigm](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki#about-the-imgui-paradigm) to read/learn about the Immediate Mode GUI paradigm.
Getting started? For first-time users having issues compiling/linking/running or issues loading fonts, please use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions).
For other questions, bug reports, requests, feedback, you may post on [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues). Please read and fill the New Issue template carefully.
Private support is available for paying business customers (E-mail: _contact @ dearimgui dot com_).
**Which version should I get?**
We occasionally tag [Releases](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/releases) but it is generally safe and recommended to sync to master/latest. The library is fairly stable and regressions tend to be fixed fast when reported.
Advanced users may want to use the `docking` branch with [Multi-Viewport](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/1542) and [Docking](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/2109) features. This branch is kept in sync with master regularly.
**Who uses Dear ImGui?**
See the [Quotes](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Quotes), [Sponsors](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Sponsors), [Software using dear imgui](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Software-using-dear-imgui) Wiki pages for an idea of who is using Dear ImGui. Please add your game/software if you can! Also see the [Gallery Threads](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/4451)!
How to help
-----------
**How can I help?**
- See [GitHub Forum/issues](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues) and [Github Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions).
- You may help with development and submit pull requests! Please understand that by submitting a PR you are also submitting a request for the maintainer to review your code and then take over its maintenance forever. PR should be crafted both in the interest in the end-users and also to ease the maintainer into understanding and accepting it.
- See [Help wanted](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Help-Wanted) on the [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/) for some more ideas.
- Have your company financially support this project (please reach by e-mail)
**How can I help financing further development of Dear ImGui?**
See [Sponsors](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Sponsors) page.
Sponsors
--------
Ongoing Dear ImGui development is currently financially supported by users and private sponsors:
Please see [detailed list of Dear ImGui supporters](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Sponsors) for past sponsors.
From November 2014 to December 2019, ongoing development has also been financially supported by its users on Patreon and through individual donations.
**THANK YOU to all past and present supporters for helping to keep this project alive and thriving!**
Dear ImGui is using software and services provided free of charge for open source projects:
- [PVS-Studio](https://www.viva64.com/en/b/0570/) for static analysis.
- [GitHub actions](https://github.com/features/actions) for continuous integration systems.
- [OpenCppCoverage](https://github.com/OpenCppCoverage/OpenCppCoverage) for code coverage analysis.
Credits
-------
Developed by [Omar Cornut](https://www.miracleworld.net) and every direct or indirect [contributors](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/graphs/contributors) to the GitHub. The early version of this library was developed with the support of [Media Molecule](https://www.mediamolecule.com) and first used internally on the game [Tearaway](https://tearaway.mediamolecule.com) (PS Vita).
Recurring contributors (2020): Omar Cornut [@ocornut](https://github.com/ocornut), Rokas Kupstys [@rokups](https://github.com/rokups), Ben Carter [@ShironekoBen](https://github.com/ShironekoBen).
A large portion of work on automation systems, regression tests and other features are currently unpublished.
Sponsoring, support contracts and other B2B transactions are hosted and handled by [Lizardcube](https://www.lizardcube.com).
Omar: "I first discovered the IMGUI paradigm at [Q-Games](https://www.q-games.com) where Atman Binstock had dropped his own simple implementation in the codebase, which I spent quite some time improving and thinking about. It turned out that Atman was exposed to the concept directly by working with Casey. When I moved to Media Molecule I rewrote a new library trying to overcome the flaws and limitations of the first one I've worked with. It became this library and since then I have spent an unreasonable amount of time iterating and improving it."
Embeds [ProggyClean.ttf](http://upperbounds.net) font by Tristan Grimmer (MIT license).
Embeds [stb_textedit.h, stb_truetype.h, stb_rect_pack.h](https://github.com/nothings/stb/) by Sean Barrett (public domain).
Inspiration, feedback, and testing for early versions: Casey Muratori, Atman Binstock, Mikko Mononen, Emmanuel Briney, Stefan Kamoda, Anton Mikhailov, Matt Willis. Also thank you to everyone posting feedback, questions and patches on GitHub.
License
-------
Dear ImGui is licensed under the MIT License, see [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/LICENSE.txt) for more information.
Issue numbers (#) refer to github issues listed at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/XXXX
The list below consist mostly of ideas noted down before they are requested/discussed by users (at which point they usually exist on the github issue tracker).
It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query if you have any questions.
- doc/test: add a proper documentation+regression testing system (#435)
- doc/test: checklist app to verify backends/integration of imgui (test inputs, rendering, callback, etc.).
- doc/tips: tips of the day: website? applet in imgui_club?
- doc/wiki: work on the wiki https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki
- window: preserve/restore relative focus ordering (persistent or not) (#2304) -> also see docking reference to same #.
- window: calling SetNextWindowSize() every frame with <= 0 doesn't do anything, may be useful to allow (particularly when used for a single axis). (#690)
- window: add a way for very transient windows (non-saved, temporary overlay over hundreds of objects) to "clean" up from the global window list. perhaps a lightweight explicit cleanup pass.
- window: auto-fit feedback loop when user relies on any dynamic layout (window width multiplier, column) appears weird to end-user. clarify.
- window: begin with *p_open == false could return false.
- window: get size/pos helpers given names (see discussion in #249)
- window: a collapsed window can be stuck behind the main menu bar?
- window: when window is very small, prioritize resize button over close button.
- window: detect extra End() call that pop the "Debug" window out and assert at End() call site instead of at end of frame.
- window: increase minimum size of a window with menus or fix the menu rendering so that it doesn't look odd.
- window: double-clicking on title bar to minimize isn't consistent, perhaps move to single-click on left-most collapse icon?
- window: expose contents size. (#1045)
- window: using SetWindowPos() inside Begin() and moving the window with the mouse reacts a very ugly glitch. We should just defer the SetWindowPos() call.
- window: GetWindowSize() returns (0,0) when not calculated? (#1045)
- window: investigate better auto-positioning for new windows.
- window: top most window flag? (#2574)
- window/size: manually triggered auto-fit (double-click on grip) shouldn't resize window down to viewport size?
- window/size: how to allow to e.g. auto-size vertically to fit contents, but be horizontally resizable? Assuming SetNextWindowSize() is modified to treat -1.0f on each axis as "keep as-is" (would be good but might break erroneous code): Problem is UpdateWindowManualResize() and lots of code treat (window->AutoFitFramesX > 0 || window->AutoFitFramesY > 0) together.
- window/opt: freeze window flag: if not focused/hovered, return false, render with previous ImDrawList. and/or reduce refresh rate. -> this may require enforcing that it is illegal to submit contents if Begin returns false.
- window/child: allow resizing of child windows (possibly given min/max for each axis?.)
- window/child: the first draw command of a child window could be moved into the current draw command of the parent window (unless child+tooltip?).
- window/child: border could be emitted in parent as well.
- window/child: allow SetNextWindowContentSize() to work on child windows.
- window/clipping: some form of clipping when DisplaySize (or corresponding viewport) is zero.
- window/tabbing: add a way to signify that a window or docked window requires attention (e.g. blinking title bar).
- window/id_stack: add e.g. window->GetIDFromPath() with support for leading / and ../ (#1390, #331)
! scrolling: exposing horizontal scrolling with Shift+Wheel even when scrollbar is disabled expose lots of issues (#2424, #1463)
- scrolling: while holding down a scrollbar, try to keep the same contents visible (at least while not moving mouse)
- scrolling: allow immediately effective change of scroll after Begin() if we haven't appended items yet.
- scrolling: forward mouse wheel scrolling to parent window when at the edge of scrolling limits? (useful for listbox,tables?)
- scrolling/clipping: separator on the initial position of a window is not visible (cursorpos.y <= clippos.y). (2017-08-20: can't repro)
- scrolling/style: shadows on scrollable areas to denote that there is more contents (see e.g. DaVinci Resolve ui)
- drawdata: make it easy to clone (or swap?) a full ImDrawData so user can easily save that data if they use threaded rendering. (e.g. #2646)
! drawlist: add calctextsize func to facilitate consistent code from user pov (currently need to use ImGui or ImFont alternatives!)
- drawlist: end-user probably can't call Clear() directly because we expect a texture to be pushed in the stack.
- drawlist: maintaining bounding box per command would allow to merge draw command when clipping isn't relied on (typical non-scrolling window or non-overflowing column would merge with previous command).
- drawlist: primitives/helpers to manipulate vertices post submission, so e.g. a quad/rect can be resized to fit later submitted content, _without_ using the ChannelSplit api
- drawlist: make it easier to toggle AA per primitive, so we can use e.g. non-AA fill + AA borders more naturally
- drawlist: non-AA strokes have gaps between points (#593, #288), glitch especially on RenderCheckmark() and ColorPicker4().
- drawlist: would be good to be able to deep copy of ImDrawData (we have a deep copy of ImDrawList now).
- drawlist: rendering: provide a way for imgui to output to a single/global vertex buffer, re-order indices only at the end of the frame (ref: https://gist.github.com/floooh/10388a0afbe08fce9e617d8aefa7d302)
- drawlist: callback: add an extra void* in ImDrawCallback to allow passing render-local data to the callback (would break API).
- drawlist: AddRect vs AddLine position confusing (#2441)
- drawlist: channel splitter should be external helper and not stored in ImDrawList.
- drawlist: Add quadratic bezier curves? (#3127)
- drawlist/opt: store rounded corners in texture to use 1 quad per corner (filled and wireframe) to lower the cost of rounding. (#1962)
- drawlist/opt: AddRect() axis aligned pixel aligned (no-aa) could use 8 triangles instead of 16 and no normal calculation.
- drawlist/opt: thick AA line could be doable in same number of triangles as 1.0 AA line by storing gradient+full color in atlas.
- main: find a way to preserve relative orders of multiple reappearing windows (so an app toggling between "modes" e.g. fullscreen vs all tools) won't lose relative ordering.
- main: IsItemHovered() make it more consistent for various type of widgets, widgets with multiple components, etc. also effectively IsHovered() region sometimes differs from hot region, e.g tree nodes
- main: IsItemHovered() info stored in a stack? so that 'if TreeNode() { Text; TreePop; } if IsHovered' return the hover state of the TreeNode?
- widgets: display mode: widget-label, label-widget (aligned on column or using fixed size), label-newline-tab-widget etc. (#395)
- widgets: clean up widgets internal toward exposing everything and stabilizing imgui_internals.h.
- widgets: add visuals for Disabled/ReadOnly mode and expose publicly (#211)
- widgets: add always-allow-overlap mode. This should perhaps be the default? one problem is that highlight after mouse-wheel scrolling gets deferred, makes scrolling more flickery.
- widgets: start exposing PushItemFlag() and ImGuiItemFlags
- widgets: alignment options in style (e.g. center Selectable, Right-Align within Button, etc.) #1260
- widgets: activate by identifier (trigger button, focus given id)
- widgets: a way to represent "mixed" values, so e.g. all values replaced with *, including check-boxes, colors, etc. with support for multi-components widgets (e.g. SliderFloat3, make only "Y" mixed) (#2644)
- widgets: checkbox: checkbox with custom glyph inside frame.
- widgets: coloredit: keep reporting as active when picker is on?
- widgets: group/scalarn functions: expose more per-component information. e.g. store NextItemData.ComponentIdx set by scalarn function, groups can expose them back somehow.
- selectable: using (size.x == 0.0f) and (SelectableTextAlign.x > 0.0f) followed by SameLine() is currently not supported.
- input text: expose CursorPos in char filter event (#816)
- input text: try usage idiom of using InputText with data only exposed through get/set accessors, without extraneous copy/alloc. (#3009)
- input text: access public fields via a non-callback API e.g. InputTextGetState("xxx") that may return NULL if not active.
- input text: flag to disable live update of the user buffer (also applies to float/int text input) (#701)
- input text: hover tooltip could show unclamped text
- input text: support for INSERT key to toggle overwrite mode. currently disabled because stb_textedit behavior is unsatisfactory on multi-line. (#2863)
- input text: option to Tab after an Enter validation.
- input text: easier ways to update buffer (from source char*) while owned. preserve some sort of cursor position for multi-line text.
- input text: add flag (e.g. ImGuiInputTextFlags_EscapeClearsBuffer) to clear instead of revert. what to do with focus? (also see #2890)
- input text: add discard flag (e.g. ImGuiInputTextFlags_DiscardActiveBuffer) or make it easier to clear active focus for text replacement during edition (#725)
- input text: display bug when clicking a drag/slider after an input text in a different window has all-selected text (order dependent). actually a very old bug but no one appears to have noticed it.
- input text: allow centering/positioning text so that ctrl+clicking Drag or Slider keeps the textual value at the same pixel position.
- input text: decorrelate layout from inputs - e.g. what's the easiest way to implement a nice IP/Mac address input editor?
- input text: global callback system so user can plug in an expression evaluator easily. (#1691)
- input text: force scroll to end or scroll to a given line/contents (so user can implement a log or a search feature)
- input text: a way to preview completion (e.g. disabled text completing from the cursor)
- input text: a side bar that could e.g. preview where errors are. probably left to the user to draw but we'd need to give them the info there.
- input text: a way for the user to provide syntax coloring.
- input text: Shift+TAB with ImGuiInputTextFlags_AllowTabInput could eat preceding blanks, up to tab_count.
- input text: facilitate patterns like if (InputText(..., obj.get_string_ref()) { obj.set_string(...); } relying on internally held buffer.
- input text multi-line: don't directly call AddText() which does an unnecessary vertex reserve for character count prior to clipping. and/or more line-based clipping to AddText(). and/or reorganize TextUnformatted/RenderText for more efficiency for large text (e.g TextUnformatted could clip and log separately, etc).
- input text multi-line: support for cut/paste without selection (cut/paste the current line)
- input text multi-line: line numbers? status bar? (follow up on #200)
- input text multi-line: behave better when user changes input buffer while editing is active (even though it is illegal behavior). namely, the change of buffer can create a scrollbar glitch (#725)
- input text multi-line: better horizontal scrolling support (#383, #1224)
- input text multi-line: single call to AddText() should be coarse clipped on InputTextEx() end.
- input number: optional range min/max for Input*() functions
- input number: holding [-]/[+] buttons could increase the step speed non-linearly (or user-controlled)
- input number: use mouse wheel to step up/down
- layout: helper or a way to express ImGui::SameLine(ImGui::GetCursorStartPos().x + ImGui::CalcItemWidth() + ImGui::GetStyle().ItemInnerSpacing.x); in a simpler manner.
- layout, font: horizontal tab support, A) text mode: forward only tabs (e.g. every 4 characters/N pixels from pos x1), B) manual mode: explicit tab stops acting as mini columns, no clipping (for menu items, many kind of uses, also vaguely relate to #267, #395)
- layout: horizontal layout helper (#97)
- layout: horizontal flow until no space left (#404)
- layout: more generic alignment state (left/right/centered) for single items?
- layout: clean up the InputFloatN/SliderFloatN/ColorEdit4 layout code. item width should include frame padding.
- layout: vertical alignment of mixed height items (e.g. buttons) within a same line (#1284)
- layout: null layout mode were items are not rendered but user can query GetItemRectMin()/Max/Size.
- layout: (R&D) local multi-pass layout mode.
- layout: (R&D) bind authored layout data (created by an off-line tool), items fetch their pos/size at submission, self-optimize data structures to stable linear access.
- group: BeginGroup() needs a border option. (~#1496)
- group: IsHovered() after EndGroup() covers whole aabb rather than the intersection of individual items. Is that desirable?
- group: merge deactivation/activation within same group (fwd WasEdited flag). (#2550)
!- color: the color conversion helpers/types are a mess and needs sorting out.
- color: (api breaking) ImGui::ColorConvertXXX functions should be loose ImColorConvertXX to match imgui_internals.h
- plot: full featured plot/graph api w/ scrolling, zooming etc. all bell & whistle. why not!
- plot: PlotLines() should use the polygon-stroke facilities, less vertices (currently issues with averaging normals)
- plot: make it easier for user to draw extra stuff into the graph (e.g: draw basis, highlight certain points, 2d plots, multiple plots)
- plot: "smooth" automatic scale over time, user give an input 0.0(full user scale) 1.0(full derived from value)
- plot: add a helper e.g. Plot(char* label, float value, float time_span=2.0f) that stores values and Plot them for you - probably another function name. and/or automatically allow to plot ANY displayed value (more reliance on stable ID)
- clipper: ability to disable the clipping through a simple flag/bool.
- clipper: ability to run without knowing full count in advance.
- clipper: horizontal clipping support. (#2580)
- separator: expose flags (#759)
- separator: take indent into consideration (optional)
- separator: width, thickness, centering (#1643)
- splitter: formalize the splitter idiom into an official api (we want to handle n-way split) (#319)
- dock: merge docking branch (#2109)
- dock: dock out from a collapsing header? would work nicely but need emitting window to keep submitting the code.
- tabs: "there is currently a problem because TabItem() will try to submit their own tooltip after 0.50 second, and this will have the effect of making your tooltip flicker once." -> tooltip priority work
- tabs: close button tends to overlap unsaved-document star
- tabs: consider showing the star at the same spot as the close button, like VS Code does.
- tabs: make EndTabBar fail if users doesn't respect BeginTabBar return value, for consistency/future-proofing.
- tabs: persistent order/focus in BeginTabBar() api (#261, #351)
- tabs: TabItem could honor SetNextItemWidth()?
- tabs: explicit api (even if internal) to cleanly manipulate tab order.
- tabs: Mouse wheel over tab bar could scroll? (#2702)
- image/image button: misalignment on padded/bordered button?
- image/image button: parameters are confusing, image() has tint_col,border_col whereas imagebutton() has bg_col/tint_col. Even thou they are different parameters ordering could be more consistent. can we fix that?
- image button: not taking an explicit id can be problematic. (#2464, #1390)
- button: provide a button that looks framed. (?)
- slider/drag: ctrl+click when format doesn't include a % character.. disable? display underlying value in default format? (see TempInputTextScalar)
- slider: allow using the [-]/[+] buttons used by InputFloat()/InputInt()
- slider: initial absolute click is imprecise. change to relative movement slider (same as scrollbar). (#1946)
- slider: add dragging-based widgets to edit values with mouse (on 2 axises), saving screen real-estate.
- slider: tint background based on value (e.g. v_min -> v_max, or use 0.0f either side of the sign)
- slider: relative dragging? + precision dragging
- slider: step option (#1183)
- slider: style: fill % of the bar instead of positioning a drag.
- knob: rotating knob widget (#942)
- drag float: support for reversed drags (min > max) (removed is_locked, also see fdc526e)
- drag float: up/down axis
- drag float: power != 0.0f with current value being outside the range keeps the value stuck.
- drag float: added leeway on edge (e.g. a few invisible steps past the clamp limits)
- combo: use clipper: make it easier to disable clipper with a single flag.
- combo: flag for BeginCombo to not return true when unchanged (#1182)
- combo: a way/helper to customize the combo preview (#1658) -> exeperimental BeginComboPreview()
- combo/listbox: keyboard control. need InputText-like non-active focus + key handling. considering keyboard for custom listbox (pr #203)
- listbox: multiple selection.
- listbox: unselect option (#1208)
- listbox: make it easier/more natural to implement range-select (need some sort of info/ref about the last clicked/focused item that user can translate to an index?) (wip stash)
- listbox: user may want to initial scroll to focus on the one selected value?
- listbox: expose hovered item for a simplified ListBox api
- listbox: keyboard navigation.
- listbox: disable capturing mouse wheel if the listbox has no scrolling. (#1681)
- listbox: scrolling should track modified selection.
- listbox: future api should allow to enable horizontal scrolling (#2510)
!- popups/menus: clarify usage of popups id, how MenuItem/Selectable closing parent popups affects the ID, etc. this is quite fishy needs improvement! (#331, #402)
- modals: make modal title bar blink when trying to click outside the modal
- modals: technically speaking, we could make Begin() with ImGuiWindowFlags_Modal work without involving popup. May help untangle a few things, as modals are more like regular windows than popups.
- popups: if the popup functions took explicit ImGuiID it would allow the user to manage the scope of those ID. (#331)
- popups: clicking outside (to close popup) and holding shouldn't drag window below.
- popups: add variant using global identifier similar to Begin/End (#402)
- popups: border options. richer api like BeginChild() perhaps? (#197)
- popups: flags could be reworked to allow both mouse buttons as index (0..5 and as flags using higher-bit) allowing to or them.
- popups/modals: although it is sometimes convenient that popups/modals lifetime is owned by imgui, we could also a bool-owned-by-user api as long as Begin() return value testing is enforced.
- tooltip: drag and drop with tooltip near monitor edges lose/changes its last direction instead of locking one. The drag and drop tooltip should always follow without changing direction.
- tooltip: allow to set the width of a tooltip to allow TextWrapped() etc. while keeping the height automatic.
- tooltip: tooltips with delay timers? or general timer policy? (instantaneous vs timed): IsItemHovered() with timer + implicit aabb-id for items with no ID. (#1485)
- tooltip: drag tooltip hovering over source widget with IsItemHovered/SetTooltip flickers.
- menus: menu bars inside modal windows are acting weird.
- status-bar: add a per-window status bar helper similar to what menu-bar does.
- shortcuts: local-style shortcut api, e.g. parse "&Save"
- shortcuts,menus: global-style shortcut api e.g. "Save (CTRL+S)" -> explicit flag for recursing into closed menu
- menus: hovering a disabled BeginMenu or MenuItem won't close another menu
- menus: menu-bar: main menu-bar could affect clamping of windows position (~ akin to modifying DisplayMin)
- menus: hovering from menu to menu on a menu-bar has 1 frame without any menu, which is a little annoying. ideally either 0 either longer.
- menus: could merge draw call in most cases (how about storing an optional aabb in ImDrawCmd to move the burden of merging in a single spot).
- menus: would be nice if the Selectable() supported horizontal alignment (must be given the equivalent of WorkRect.Max.x matching the position of the shortcut column)
- tree node: add treenode/treepush int variants? not there because (void*) cast from int warns on some platforms/settings?
- tree node: try to apply scrolling at time of TreePop() if node was just opened and end of node is past scrolling limits?
- tree node / selectable render mismatch which is visible if you use them both next to each other (e.g. cf. property viewer)
- tree node: tweak color scheme to distinguish headers from selected tree node (#581)
- tree node: leaf/non-leaf highlight mismatch.
- tree node: flag to disable formatting and/or detect "%s"
- tree node/opt: could avoid formatting when clipped (flag assuming we don't care about width/height, assume single line height? format only %s/%c to be able to count height?)
- settings: write more decent code to allow saving/loading new fields: columns, selected tree nodes?
- settings: api for per-tool simple persistent data (bool,int,float,columns sizes,etc.) in .ini file (#437)
- settings/persistence: helpers to make TreeNodeBehavior persist (even during dev!) - may need to store some semantic and/or data type in ImGuiStoragePair
- style: better default styles. (#707)
- style: PushStyleVar: allow direct access to individual float X/Y elements.
- style: add a highlighted text color (for headers, etc.)
- style: border types: out-screen, in-screen, etc. (#447)
- style: add window shadow (fading away from the window. Paint-style calculation of vertices alpha after drawlist would be easier)
- style: a concept of "compact style" that the end-user can easily rely on (e.g. PushStyleCompact()?) that maps to other settings? avoid implementing duplicate helpers such as SmallCheckbox(), etc.
- style: try to make PushStyleVar() more robust to incorrect parameters (to be more friendly to edit & continues situation).
- style: global scale setting.
- style: FramePadding could be different for up vs down (#584)
- style: WindowPadding needs to be EVEN as the 0.5 multiplier used on this value probably have a subtle effect on clip rectangle
- style: have a more global HSV setter (e.g. alter hue on all elements). consider replacing active/hovered by offset in HSV space? (#438, #707, #1223)
- style: gradients fill (#1223) ~ 2 bg colors for each fill? tricky with rounded shapes and using textures for corners.
- style editor: color child window height expressed in multiple of line height.
- log: improve logging of ArrowButton, ListBox, TabItem
- log: carry on indent / tree depth when opening a child window
- log: enabling log ends up pushing and growing vertices buffers because we don't distinguish layout vs render clipping
- log: have more control over the log scope (e.g. stop logging when leaving current tree node scope)
- log: be able to log anything (e.g. right-click on a window/tree-node, shows context menu? log into tty/file/clipboard)
- log: let user copy any window content to clipboard easily (CTRL+C on windows? while moving it? context menu?). code is commented because it fails with multiple Begin/End pairs.
- filters: fuzzy matches (may use code at blog.forrestthewoods.com/4cffeed33fdb)
- drag and drop: fix/support/options for overlapping drag sources.
- drag and drop: focus drag target window on hold (even without open)
- drag and drop: releasing a drop shows the "..." tooltip for one frame - since e13e598 (#1725)
- drag and drop: drag source on a group object (would need e.g. an invisible button covering group in EndGroup) https://twitter.com/paniq/status/1121446364909535233
- drag and drop: have some way to know when a drag begin from BeginDragDropSource() pov. (see 2018/01/11 post in #143)
- drag and drop: allow preview tooltip to be submitted from a different place than the drag source. (#1725)
- drag and drop: allow using with other mouse buttons (where activeid won't be set). (#1637)
- drag and drop: make it easier and provide a demo to have tooltip both are source and target site, with a more detailed one on target site (tooltip ordering problem)
- drag and drop: demo with reordering nodes (in a list, or a tree node). (#143)
- drag and drop: test integrating with os drag and drop (make it easy to do a naive WM_DROPFILE integration)
- drag and drop: allow for multiple payload types. (#143)
- drag and drop: make payload optional? payload promise? (see 2018/01/11 post in #143)
- drag and drop: (#143) "both an in-process pointer and a promise to generate a serialized version, for whether the drag ends inside or outside the same process"
- drag and drop: feedback when hovering a region blocked by modal (mouse cursor "NO"?)
- node/graph editors (#306) (also see https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki#node-editors)
- pie menus patterns (#434)
- markup: simple markup language for color change? (#902)
- text: selectable text (for copy) as a generic feature (ItemFlags?)
- text: proper alignment options in imgui_internal.h
- text: it's currently impossible to have a window title with "##". perhaps an official workaround would be nice. \ style inhibitor? non-visible ascii code to insert between #?
- text: provided a framed text helper, e.g. https://pastebin.com/1Laxy8bT
- text: refactor TextUnformatted (or underlying function) to more explicitly request if we need width measurement or not
- text/layout/tabs: \t pulling position from base pos + step, or offset array (e.g. could be used in text edit, menus for simple icon+text alignment, etc.)
- text link/url button: underlined. should api expose an ID or use text contents as ID? which colors enum to use?
- text/wrapped: should be a more first-class citizen, e.g. wrapped text within a Selectable with known width.
- text/wrapped: custom separator for text wrapping. (#3002)
- text/wrapped: figure out better way to use TextWrapped() in an always auto-resize context (tooltip, etc.) (#249)
- font: arbitrary line spacing. (#2945)
- font: MergeMode: flags to select overwriting or not (this is now very easy with refactored ImFontAtlasBuildWithStbTruetype)
- font: free the Alpha buffer if user only requested RGBA.
!- font: better CalcTextSizeA() API, at least for simple use cases. current one is horrible (perhaps have simple vs extended versions).
- font: for the purpose of RenderTextEllipsis(), it might be useful that CalcTextSizeA() can ignore the trailing padding?
- font: a CalcTextHeight() helper could run faster than CalcTextSize().y
- font: enforce monospace through ImFontConfig (for icons?) + create dual ImFont output from same input, reusing rasterized data but with different glyphs/AdvanceX
- font: finish CustomRectRegister() to allow mapping Unicode codepoint to custom texture data
- font: remove ID from CustomRect registration, it seems unnecessary!
- font: make it easier to submit own bitmap font (same texture, another texture?). (#2127, #2575)
- font: PushFontSize API (#1018)
- font: MemoryTTF taking ownership confusing/not obvious, maybe default should be opposite?
- font: storing MinAdvanceX per font would allow us to skip calculating line width (under a threshold of character count) in loops looking for block width
- font/demo: add tools to show glyphs used by a text blob, display U16 value, list missing glyphs.
- font/demo: demonstrate use of ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder.
- font/atlas: add a missing Glyphs.reserve()
- font/atlas: incremental updates
- font/atlas: dynamic font atlas to avoid baking huge ranges into bitmap and make scaling easier.
- font/draw: vertical and/or rotated text renderer (#705) - vertical is easier clipping wise
- font/draw: need to be able to specify wrap start position.
- font/draw: better reserve policy for large horizontal block of text (shouldn't reserve for all clipped lines). also see #3349.
- font/draw: fix for drawing 16k+ visible characters in same call.
- font/draw: underline, squiggle line rendering helpers.
- font: optimization: for monospace font (like the default one) we can trim IndexXAdvance as long as trailing value is == FallbackXAdvance (need to make sure TAB is still correct), would save on cache line.
- font: add support for kerning, probably optional. A) perhaps default to (32..128)^2 matrix ~ 9K entries = 36KB, then hash for non-ascii?. B) or sparse lookup into per-char list?
- font: add a simpler CalcTextSizeA() api? current one ok but not welcome if user needs to call it directly (without going through ImGui::CalcTextSize)
- font: fix AddRemapChar() to work before atlas has been built.
- font: support for unicode codepoints higher than 0xFFFF? (pr #2815)
- font: (api breaking) remove "TTF" from symbol names. also because it now supports OTF.
- font/opt: Considering storing standalone AdvanceX table as 16-bit fixed point integer?
- font/opt: Glyph currently 40 bytes (2+9*4). Consider storing UV as 16 bits integer? (->32 bytes). X0/Y0/X1/Y1 as 16 fixed-point integers? Or X0/Y0 as float and X1/Y1 as fixed8_8?
- nav: some features such as PageUp/Down/Home/End should probably work without ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard? (where do we draw the line?)
- nav: configuration flag to disable global shortcuts (currently only CTRL-Tab) ?
! nav: never clear NavId on some setup (e.g. gamepad centric)
- nav: scroll up/down if possible when move request fails
- nav: there's currently no way to completely clear focus with the keyboard. depending on patterns used by the application to dispatch inputs, it may be desirable.
- nav: code to focus child-window on restoring NavId appears to have issue: e.g. when focus change is implicit because of window closure.
- nav: Home/End behavior when navigable item is not fully visible at the edge of scrolling? should be backtrack to keep item into view?
- nav: NavScrollToBringItemIntoView() with item bigger than view should focus top-right? Repro: using Nav in "About Window"
- nav: wrap around logic to allow e.g. grid based layout (pressing NavRight on the right-most element would go to the next row, etc.). see internal's NavMoveRequestTryWrapping().
- nav: patterns to make it possible for arrows key to update selection (see JustMovedTo in range_select branch)
- nav: restore/find nearest NavId when current one disappear (e.g. pressed a button that disappear, or perhaps auto restoring when current button change name)
- nav: SetItemDefaultFocus() level of priority, so widget like Selectable when inside a popup could claim a low-priority default focus on the first selected iem
- nav: NavFlattened: init requests don't work properly on flattened siblings.
- nav: NavFlattened: pageup/pagedown/home/end don't work properly on flattened siblings.
- nav: NavFlattened: ESC on a flattened child should select something.
- nav: NavFlattened: broken: in typical usage scenario, the items of a fully clipped child are currently not considered to enter into a NavFlattened child.
- nav: NavFlattened: cannot access menu-bar of a flattened child window with Alt/menu key (not a very common use case..).
- nav: simulate right-click or context activation? (SHIFT+F10)
- nav/popup: esc/enter default behavior for popups, e.g. be able to mark an "ok" or "cancel" button that would get triggered by those keys, default validation button, etc.
- nav/treenode: left within a tree node block as a fallback (ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_NavLeftJumpsBackHere by default?)
- nav/menus: pressing left-right on a vertically clipped menu bar tends to jump to the collapse/close buttons.
- nav/menus: allow pressing Menu to leave a sub-menu.
- nav/menus: a way to access the main menu bar with Alt? (currently needs CTRL+TAB) or last focused window menu bar?
- nav/menus: when using the main menu bar, even though we restore focus after, the underlying window loses its title bar highlight during menu manipulation. could we prevent it?
- nav/menus: main menu bar currently cannot restore a NULL focus. Could save NavWindow at the time of being focused, similarly to what popup do?
- nav/menus: Alt,Up could open the first menu (e.g. "File") currently it tends to nav into the window/collapse menu. Do do that we would need custom transition?
- nav/windowing: configure fade-in/fade-out delay on Ctrl+Tab?
- nav/windowing: when CTRL-Tab/windowing is active, the HoveredWindow detection doesn't take account of the window display re-ordering.
- nav/windowing: Resizing window will currently fail with certain types of resizing constraints/callback applied
- focus: preserve ActiveId/focus stack state, e.g. when opening a menu and close it, previously selected InputText() focus gets restored (#622)
- inputs: we need an explicit flag about whether the imgui window is focused, to be able to distinguish focused key releases vs alt-tabbing all release behaviors.
- inputs: rework IO system to be able to pass actual ordered/timestamped events. use an event queue? (~#335, #71)
- inputs: support track pad style scrolling & slider edit.
- inputs/io: backspace and arrows in the context of a text input could use system repeat rate.
- inputs/io: clarify/standardize/expose repeat rate and repeat delays (#1808)
- inputs/scrolling: support for smooth scrolling (#2462, #2569)
- misc: idle: expose "woken up" boolean (set by inputs) and/or animation time (for cursor blink) for backend to be able stop refreshing easily.
- misc: idle: if cursor blink if the _only_ visible animation, core imgui could rewrite vertex alpha to avoid CPU pass on ImGui:: calls.
- misc: idle: if cursor blink if the _only_ visible animation, could even expose a dirty rectangle that optionally can be leverage by some app to render in a smaller viewport, getting rid of much pixel shading cost.
- misc: no way to run a root-most GetID() with ImGui:: api since there's always a Debug window in the stack. (mentioned in #2960)
- misc: make the ImGuiCond values linear (non-power-of-two). internal storage for ImGuiWindow can use integers to combine into flags (Why?)
- misc: PushItemFlag(): add a flag to disable keyboard capture when used with mouse? (#1682)
- misc: use more size_t in public api?
- misc: possible compile-time support for string view/range instead of char* would e.g. facilitate usage with Rust (#683)
- misc: possible compile-time support for wchar_t instead of char*?
- remote: make a system like RemoteImGui first-class citizen/project (#75)
- demo: find a way to demonstrate textures in the examples application, as it such a common issue for new users.
- demo: demonstrate using PushStyleVar() in more details.
- demo: add vertical separator demo
- demo: add virtual scrolling example?
- demo: demonstrate Plot offset
- demo: window size constraint: square demo is broken when resizing from edges (#1975), would need to rework the callback system to solve this
- examples: window minimize, maximize (#583)
- examples: provide a zero frame-rate/idle example.
- examples: dx11/dx12: try to use new swapchain blit models (#2970)
- backends: move to backends/ folder?
- backends: report it better when not able to create texture?
- backends: apple: example_apple should be using modern GL3.
- backends: glfw: could go idle when minimized? if (glfwGetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_ICONIFIED)) { glfwWaitEvents(); continue; } // issue: DeltaTime will be super high on resume, perhaps provide a way to let impl know (#440)
- backends: opengl: rename imgui_impl_opengl2 to impl_opengl_legacy and imgui_impl_opengl3 to imgui_impl_opengl? (#1900)
- backends: opengl: could use a single vertex buffer and glBufferSubData for uploads?
- backends: opengl: explicitly disable GL_STENCIL_TEST in bindings.
- backends: vulkan: viewport: support for synchronized swapping of multiple swap chains.
- backends: mscriptem: with refactored examples, we could provide a direct imgui_impl_emscripten platform layer (see eg. https://github.com/floooh/sokol-samples/blob/master/html5/imgui-emsc.cc#L42)
- bindings: ways to use clang ast dump to generate bindings or helpers for bindings? (e.g. clang++ -Xclang -ast-dump=json imgui.h)
- optimization: replace vsnprintf with stb_printf? using IMGUI_USE_STB_SPRINTF.(#1038)
- optimization: add clipping for multi-component widgets (SliderFloatX, ColorEditX, etc.). one problem is that nav branch can't easily clip parent group when there is a move request.
- optimization: add a flag to disable most of rendering, for the case where the user expect to skip it (#335)
- optimization: fully covered window (covered by another with non-translucent bg + WindowRounding worth of padding) may want to clip rendering.
- optimization: use another hash function than crc32, e.g. FNV1a
- optimization/render: merge command-lists with same clip-rect into one even if they aren't sequential? (as long as in-between clip rectangle don't overlap)?
- optimization: turn some the various stack vectors into statically-sized arrays
if(g_pVertexShaderBlob==NULL)// NB: Pass ID3D10Blob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
if(g_pPixelShaderBlob==NULL)// NB: Pass ID3D10Blob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab]=VK_TAB;// Keyboard mapping. ImGui will use those indices to peek into the io.KeyDown[] array that we will update during the application lifetime.
// 3. Show the ImGui test window. Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowTestWindow()
if(show_test_window)
{
ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(650,20),ImGuiSetCond_FirstUseEver);// Normally user code doesn't need/want to call it because positions are saved in .ini file anyway. Here we just want to make the demo initial state a bit more friendly!
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab]=VK_TAB;// Keyboard mapping. ImGui will use those indices to peek into the io.KeyDown[] array that we will update during the application lifetime.
Dear ImGui outputs 16-bit vertex indices by default.
Allegro doesn't support them natively, so we have two solutions: convert the indices manually in imgui_impl_allegro5.cpp, or compile dear imgui with 32-bit indices.
You can either modify imconfig.h that comes with Dear ImGui (easier), or set a C++ preprocessor option IMGUI_USER_CONFIG to find to a filename.
We are providing `imconfig_allegro5.h` that enables 32-bit indices.
Note that the backend supports _BOTH_ 16-bit and 32-bit indices, but 32-bit indices will be slightly faster as they won't require a manual conversion.
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
ImGui::SliderFloat("float",&f,0.0f,1.0f);// Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color",(float*)&clear_color);// Edit 3 floats representing a color
if(ImGui::Button("Button"))// Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d",counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)",1000.0f/ImGui::GetIO().Framerate,ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if(show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window",&show_another_window);// Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
// FIXME: Consider using LoadIniSettingsFromMemory() / SaveIniSettingsToMemory() to save in appropriate location for Android.
io.IniFilename=NULL;
// Setup Dear ImGui style
ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
//ImGui::StyleColorsClassic();
// Setup Platform/Renderer backends
ImGui_ImplAndroid_Init(g_App->window);
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init("#version 300 es");
// Load Fonts
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
// - Android: The TTF files have to be placed into the assets/ directory (android/app/src/main/assets), we use our GetAssetData() helper to retrieve them.
// We load the default font with increased size to improve readability on many devices with "high" DPI.
// FIXME: Put some effort into DPI awareness.
// Important: when calling AddFontFromMemoryTTF(), ownership of font_data is transfered by Dear ImGui by default (deleted is handled by Dear ImGui), unless we set FontDataOwnedByAtlas=false in ImFontConfig
ImGui::SliderFloat("float",&f,0.0f,1.0f);// Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color",(float*)&clear_color);// Edit 3 floats representing a color
if(ImGui::Button("Button"))// Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d",counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)",1000.0f/ImGui::GetIO().Framerate,ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if(show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window",&show_another_window);// Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.txt' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
if (ImGui::Button("Button")) // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / ImGui::GetIO().Framerate, ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if (show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window); // Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.txt' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
if (ImGui::Button("Button")) // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / ImGui::GetIO().Framerate, ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if (show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window); // Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
- You need to install Emscripten from https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html, and have the environment variables set, as described in https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html#installation-instructions
- Depending on your configuration, in Windows you may need to run `emsdk/emsdk_env.bat` in your console to access the Emscripten command-line tools.
- You may also refer to our [Continuous Integration setup](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/.github/workflows) for Emscripten setup.
- Then build using `make` while in the `example_emscripten_opengl3/` directory.
## How to Run
To run on a local machine:
-`make serve` will use Python3 to spawn a local webserver, you can then browse http://localhost:8000 to access your build.
- Otherwise, generally you will need a local webserver:
_"Unfortunately several browsers (including Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer) do not support file:// [XHR](https://emscripten.org/docs/site/glossary.html#term-xhr) requests, and can’t load extra files needed by the HTML (like a .wasm file, or packaged file data as mentioned lower down). For these browsers you’ll need to serve the files using a [local webserver](https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/FAQ.html#faq-local-webserver) and then open http://localhost:8000/hello.html."_
- Emscripten SDK has a handy `emrun` command: `emrun web/example_emscripten_opengl3.html --browser firefox` which will spawn a temporary local webserver (in Firefox). See https://emscripten.org/docs/compiling/Running-html-files-with-emrun.html for details.
- You may use Python 3 builtin webserver: `python -m http.server -d web` (this is what `make serve` uses).
- You may use Python 2 builtin webserver: `cd web && python -m SimpleHTTPServer`.
- If you are accessing the files over a network, certain browsers, such as Firefox, will restrict Gamepad API access to secure contexts only (e.g. https only).
## Obsolete features:
- Emscripten 2.0 (August 2020) obsoleted the fastcomp backend, only llvm is supported.
- Emscripten 1.39.0 (October 2019) obsoleted the `BINARYEN_TRAP_MODE=clamp` compilation flag which was required with version older than 1.39.0 to avoid rendering artefacts. See [#2877](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/2877) for details. If you use an older version, uncomment this line in the Makefile: `#EMS += -s BINARYEN_TRAP_MODE=clamp`
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
// - Emscripten allows preloading a file or folder to be accessible at runtime. See Makefile for details.
ImGui::SliderFloat("float",&f,0.0f,1.0f);// Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color",(float*)&clear_color);// Edit 3 floats representing a color
if(ImGui::Button("Button"))// Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d",counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)",1000.0f/ImGui::GetIO().Framerate,ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if(show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window",&show_another_window);// Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
- You need to install Emscripten from https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html, and have the environment variables set, as described in https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html#installation-instructions
- Depending on your configuration, in Windows you may need to run `emsdk/emsdk_env.bat` in your console to access the Emscripten command-line tools.
- You may also refer to our [Continuous Integration setup](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/.github/workflows) for Emscripten setup.
- Then build using `make` while in the `example_emscripten_wgpu/` directory.
- Requires recent Emscripten as WGPU is still a work-in-progress API.
## How to Run
To run on a local machine:
- Make sure your browse supports WGPU and it is enabled. WGPU is still WIP not enabled by default in most browser.
-`make serve` will use Python3 to spawn a local webserver, you can then browse http://localhost:8000 to access your build.
- Otherwise, generally you will need a local webserver:
_"Unfortunately several browsers (including Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer) do not support file:// [XHR](https://emscripten.org/docs/site/glossary.html#term-xhr) requests, and can’t load extra files needed by the HTML (like a .wasm file, or packaged file data as mentioned lower down). For these browsers you’ll need to serve the files using a [local webserver](https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/FAQ.html#faq-local-webserver) and then open http://localhost:8000/hello.html."_
- Emscripten SDK has a handy `emrun` command: `emrun web/example_emscripten_opengl3.html --browser firefox` which will spawn a temporary local webserver (in Firefox). See https://emscripten.org/docs/compiling/Running-html-files-with-emrun.html for details.
- You may use Python 3 builtin webserver: `python -m http.server -d web` (this is what `make serve` uses).
- You may use Python 2 builtin webserver: `cd web && python -m SimpleHTTPServer`.
- If you are accessing the files over a network, certain browsers, such as Firefox, will restrict Gamepad API access to secure contexts only (e.g. https only).
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
// - Emscripten allows preloading a file or folder to be accessible at runtime. See Makefile for details.
ImGui::SliderFloat("float",&f,0.0f,1.0f);// Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color",(float*)&clear_color);// Edit 3 floats representing a color
if(ImGui::Button("Button"))// Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d",counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)",1000.0f/ImGui::GetIO().Framerate,ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if(show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window",&show_another_window);// Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
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