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Merge pull request #29 from siansiansu/formatExampleCode
format bash commands
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16197f576e
20
README.md
20
README.md
@ -617,12 +617,12 @@ sed "s/$/\t$i/"
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# $i is the valuable you want to add
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# To add the filename to every last column of the file
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for i in $(ls);do sed -i "s/$/\t$i/" $i;done
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for i in $(ls); do sed -i "s/$/\t$i/" $i; done
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```
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##### Add extension of filename to last column
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```bash
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for i in T000086_1.02.n T000086_1.02.p;do sed "s/$/\t${i/*./}/" $i;done >T000086_1.02.np
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for i in T000086_1.02.n T000086_1.02.p; do sed "s/$/\t${i/*./}/" $i; done >T000086_1.02.np
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```
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##### Remove newline\ nextline
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@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ if [[ $age -gt 21 ]]; then echo -e "forever 21!!" ; fi
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##### For loop
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```bash
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# Echo the file name under the current directory
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for i in $(ls); do echo file $i;done
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for i in $(ls); do echo file $i; done
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#or
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for i in *; do echo file $i; done
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@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ for i in *; do echo file $i; done
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for dir in $(<myfile); do mkdir $dir; done
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# Press any key to continue each loop
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for i in $(cat tpc_stats_0925.log |grep failed|grep -o '\query\w\{1,2\}');do cat ${i}.log; read -rsp $'Press any key to continue...\n' -n1 key;done
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for i in $(cat tpc_stats_0925.log |grep failed|grep -o '\query\w\{1,2\}'); do cat ${i}.log; read -rsp $'Press any key to continue...\n' -n1 key; done
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# Print a file line by line when a key is pressed,
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oifs="$IFS"; IFS=$'\n'; for line in $(cat myfile); do ...; done
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@ -1073,21 +1073,21 @@ while read -r line; do ...; done <myfile
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for line in $(cat myfile); do echo $line; read -n1; done
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#Loop through an array
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for i in "${arrayName[@]}"; do echo $i;done
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for i in "${arrayName[@]}"; do echo $i; done
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```
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##### While loop,
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```bash
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# Column subtraction of a file (e.g. a 3 columns file)
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while read a b c; do echo $(($c-$b));done < <(head filename)
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while read a b c; do echo $(($c-$b)); done < <(head filename)
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#there is a space between the two '<'s
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# Sum up column subtraction
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i=0; while read a b c; do ((i+=$c-$b)); echo $i; done < <(head filename)
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# Keep checking a running process (e.g. perl) and start another new process (e.g. python) immediately after it. (BETTER use the wait command! Ctrl+F 'wait')
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while [[ $(pidof perl) ]];do echo f;sleep 10;done && python timetorunpython.py
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while [[ $(pidof perl) ]]; do echo f; sleep 10; done && python timetorunpython.py
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```
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##### switch (case in bash)
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@ -2746,8 +2746,8 @@ echo {1,2}{1,2}
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```bash
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set = {A,T,C,G}
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group= 5
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for ((i=0; i<$group; i++));do
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repetition=$set$repetition;done
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for ((i=0; i<$group; i++)); do
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repetition=$set$repetition; done
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bash -c "echo "$repetition""
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```
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@ -2925,7 +2925,7 @@ tac filename
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##### Reverse the result from `uniq -c`
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```bash
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while read a b; do yes $b |head -n $a ;done <test.txt
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while read a b; do yes $b |head -n $a ; done <test.txt
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```
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