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imgui/backends/imgui_impl_win32.cpp

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// dear imgui: Platform Backend for Windows (standard windows API for 32 and 64 bits applications)
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. DirectX11, OpenGL3, Vulkan..)
// Implemented features:
// [X] Platform: Clipboard support (for Win32 this is actually part of core dear imgui)
// [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
// [X] Platform: Keyboard arrays indexed using VK_* Virtual Key Codes, e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(VK_SPACE).
// [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
// If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp.
// Read online: https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/docs
#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_win32.h"
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <dwmapi.h>
// Configuration flags to add in your imconfig.h file:
//#define IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD // Disable gamepad support. This was meaningful before <1.81 but we now load XInput dynamically so the option is now less relevant.
// Using XInput for gamepad (will load DLL dynamically)
#ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
#include <xinput.h>
typedef DWORD (WINAPI *PFN_XInputGetCapabilities)(DWORD, DWORD, XINPUT_CAPABILITIES*);
typedef DWORD (WINAPI *PFN_XInputGetState)(DWORD, XINPUT_STATE*);
#endif
// CHANGELOG
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
// 2021-06-08: Fix ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness() and ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor() to handle Windows 8.1/10 features without a manifest (per-monitor DPI, and properly calls SetProcessDpiAwareness() on 8.1).
// 2021-03-23: Inputs: Clearing keyboard down array when losing focus (WM_KILLFOCUS).
// 2021-02-18: Added ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableAlphaCompositing(). Non Visual Studio users will need to link with dwmapi.lib (MinGW/gcc: use -ldwmapi).
// 2021-02-17: Fixed ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness() attempting to get SetProcessDpiAwareness from shcore.dll on Windows 8 whereas it is only supported on Windows 8.1.
// 2021-01-25: Inputs: Dynamically loading XInput DLL.
// 2020-12-04: Misc: Fixed setting of io.DisplaySize to invalid/uninitialized data when after hwnd has been closed.
// 2020-03-03: Inputs: Calling AddInputCharacterUTF16() to support surrogate pairs leading to codepoint >= 0x10000 (for more complete CJK inputs)
// 2020-02-17: Added ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness(), ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForHwnd(), ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor() helper functions.
// 2020-01-14: Inputs: Added support for #define IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD/IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_LINKING_XINPUT.
// 2019-12-05: Inputs: Added support for ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed mouse cursor.
// 2019-05-11: Inputs: Don't filter value from WM_CHAR before calling AddInputCharacter().
// 2019-01-17: Misc: Using GetForegroundWindow()+IsChild() instead of GetActiveWindow() to be compatible with windows created in a different thread or parent.
// 2019-01-17: Inputs: Added support for mouse buttons 4 and 5 via WM_XBUTTON* messages.
// 2019-01-15: Inputs: Added support for XInput gamepads (if ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad is set by user application).
// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendPlatformName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
// 2018-06-29: Inputs: Added support for the ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand cursor.
// 2018-06-10: Inputs: Fixed handling of mouse wheel messages to support fine position messages (typically sent by track-pads).
// 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_win32.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX9/DX10/DX11/DX12 examples.
// 2018-03-20: Misc: Setup io.BackendFlags ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors and ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos flags + honor ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange flag.
// 2018-02-20: Inputs: Added support for mouse cursors (ImGui::GetMouseCursor() value and WM_SETCURSOR message handling).
// 2018-02-06: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Space.
// 2018-02-06: Inputs: Honoring the io.WantSetMousePos by repositioning the mouse (when using navigation and ImGuiConfigFlags_NavMoveMouse is set).
// 2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
// 2018-01-20: Inputs: Added Horizontal Mouse Wheel support.
// 2018-01-08: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Insert.
// 2018-01-05: Inputs: Added WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK double-click handlers for window classes with the CS_DBLCLKS flag.
// 2017-10-23: Inputs: Added WM_SYSKEYDOWN / WM_SYSKEYUP handlers so e.g. the VK_MENU key can be read.
// 2017-10-23: Inputs: Using Win32 ::SetCapture/::GetCapture() to retrieve mouse positions outside the client area when dragging.
// 2016-11-12: Inputs: Only call Win32 ::SetCursor(NULL) when io.MouseDrawCursor is set.
// Win32 Data
static HWND g_hWnd = NULL;
static INT64 g_Time = 0;
static INT64 g_TicksPerSecond = 0;
static ImGuiMouseCursor g_LastMouseCursor = ImGuiMouseCursor_COUNT;
static bool g_HasGamepad = false;
static bool g_WantUpdateHasGamepad = true;
// XInput DLL and functions
#ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
static HMODULE g_XInputDLL = NULL;
static PFN_XInputGetCapabilities g_XInputGetCapabilities = NULL;
static PFN_XInputGetState g_XInputGetState = NULL;
#endif
// Functions
bool ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(void* hwnd)
{
if (!::QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER*)&g_TicksPerSecond))
return false;
if (!::QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&g_Time))
return false;
// Setup backend capabilities flags
g_hWnd = (HWND)hwnd;
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors; // We can honor GetMouseCursor() values (optional)
io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos; // We can honor io.WantSetMousePos requests (optional, rarely used)
io.BackendPlatformName = "imgui_impl_win32";
io.ImeWindowHandle = hwnd;
// Keyboard mapping. Dear ImGui will use those indices to peek into the io.KeysDown[] array that we will update during the application lifetime.
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = VK_TAB;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = VK_LEFT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = VK_RIGHT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = VK_UP;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = VK_DOWN;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageUp] = VK_PRIOR;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageDown] = VK_NEXT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = VK_HOME;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = VK_END;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Insert] = VK_INSERT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Delete] = VK_DELETE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = VK_BACK;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Space] = VK_SPACE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = VK_RETURN;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = VK_ESCAPE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_KeyPadEnter] = VK_RETURN;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = 'A';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = 'C';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = 'V';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = 'X';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = 'Y';
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = 'Z';
// Dynamically load XInput library
#ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
const char* xinput_dll_names[] =
{
"xinput1_4.dll", // Windows 8+
"xinput1_3.dll", // DirectX SDK
"xinput9_1_0.dll", // Windows Vista, Windows 7
"xinput1_2.dll", // DirectX SDK
"xinput1_1.dll" // DirectX SDK
};
for (int n = 0; n < IM_ARRAYSIZE(xinput_dll_names); n++)
if (HMODULE dll = ::LoadLibraryA(xinput_dll_names[n]))
{
g_XInputDLL = dll;
g_XInputGetCapabilities = (PFN_XInputGetCapabilities)::GetProcAddress(dll, "XInputGetCapabilities");
g_XInputGetState = (PFN_XInputGetState)::GetProcAddress(dll, "XInputGetState");
break;
}
#endif // IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
return true;
}
void ImGui_ImplWin32_Shutdown()
{
// Unload XInput library
#ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
if (g_XInputDLL)
::FreeLibrary(g_XInputDLL);
g_XInputDLL = NULL;
g_XInputGetCapabilities = NULL;
g_XInputGetState = NULL;
#endif // IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
g_hWnd = NULL;
g_Time = 0;
g_TicksPerSecond = 0;
g_LastMouseCursor = ImGuiMouseCursor_COUNT;
g_HasGamepad = false;
g_WantUpdateHasGamepad = true;
}
static bool ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMouseCursor()
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
if (io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange)
return false;
ImGuiMouseCursor imgui_cursor = ImGui::GetMouseCursor();
if (imgui_cursor == ImGuiMouseCursor_None || io.MouseDrawCursor)
{
// Hide OS mouse cursor if imgui is drawing it or if it wants no cursor
::SetCursor(NULL);
}
else
{
// Show OS mouse cursor
LPTSTR win32_cursor = IDC_ARROW;
switch (imgui_cursor)
{
case ImGuiMouseCursor_Arrow: win32_cursor = IDC_ARROW; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_TextInput: win32_cursor = IDC_IBEAM; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeAll: win32_cursor = IDC_SIZEALL; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeEW: win32_cursor = IDC_SIZEWE; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNS: win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENS; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNESW: win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENESW; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNWSE: win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENWSE; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand: win32_cursor = IDC_HAND; break;
case ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed: win32_cursor = IDC_NO; break;
}
::SetCursor(::LoadCursor(NULL, win32_cursor));
}
return true;
}
static void ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMousePos()
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
IM_ASSERT(g_hWnd != 0);
// Set OS mouse position if requested (rarely used, only when ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableSetMousePos is enabled by user)
if (io.WantSetMousePos)
{
POINT pos = { (int)io.MousePos.x, (int)io.MousePos.y };
if (::ClientToScreen(g_hWnd, &pos))
::SetCursorPos(pos.x, pos.y);
}
// Set mouse position
io.MousePos = ImVec2(-FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX);
POINT pos;
if (HWND active_window = ::GetForegroundWindow())
if (active_window == g_hWnd || ::IsChild(active_window, g_hWnd))
if (::GetCursorPos(&pos) && ::ScreenToClient(g_hWnd, &pos))
io.MousePos = ImVec2((float)pos.x, (float)pos.y);
}
// Gamepad navigation mapping
static void ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateGamepads()
{
#ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
memset(io.NavInputs, 0, sizeof(io.NavInputs));
if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0)
return;
// Calling XInputGetState() every frame on disconnected gamepads is unfortunately too slow.
// Instead we refresh gamepad availability by calling XInputGetCapabilities() _only_ after receiving WM_DEVICECHANGE.
if (g_WantUpdateHasGamepad)
{
XINPUT_CAPABILITIES caps;
g_HasGamepad = g_XInputGetCapabilities ? (g_XInputGetCapabilities(0, XINPUT_FLAG_GAMEPAD, &caps) == ERROR_SUCCESS) : false;
g_WantUpdateHasGamepad = false;
}
io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;
XINPUT_STATE xinput_state;
if (g_HasGamepad && g_XInputGetState && g_XInputGetState(0, &xinput_state) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
const XINPUT_GAMEPAD& gamepad = xinput_state.Gamepad;
io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;
#define MAP_BUTTON(NAV_NO, BUTTON_ENUM) { io.NavInputs[NAV_NO] = (gamepad.wButtons & BUTTON_ENUM) ? 1.0f : 0.0f; }
#define MAP_ANALOG(NAV_NO, VALUE, V0, V1) { float vn = (float)(VALUE - V0) / (float)(V1 - V0); if (vn > 1.0f) vn = 1.0f; if (vn > 0.0f && io.NavInputs[NAV_NO] < vn) io.NavInputs[NAV_NO] = vn; }
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Activate, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_A); // Cross / A
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Cancel, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_B); // Circle / B
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Menu, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_X); // Square / X
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Input, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_Y); // Triangle / Y
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadLeft, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_LEFT); // D-Pad Left
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadRight, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_RIGHT); // D-Pad Right
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadUp, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP); // D-Pad Up
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadDown, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN); // D-Pad Down
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_FocusPrev, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER); // L1 / LB
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_FocusNext, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER); // R1 / RB
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_TweakSlow, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER); // L1 / LB
MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_TweakFast, XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER); // R1 / RB
MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickLeft, gamepad.sThumbLX, -XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, -32768);
MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickRight, gamepad.sThumbLX, +XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, +32767);
MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickUp, gamepad.sThumbLY, +XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, +32767);
MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickDown, gamepad.sThumbLY, -XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, -32767);
#undef MAP_BUTTON
#undef MAP_ANALOG
}
#endif // #ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
}
void ImGui_ImplWin32_NewFrame()
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
IM_ASSERT(io.Fonts->IsBuilt() && "Font atlas not built! It is generally built by the renderer backend. Missing call to renderer _NewFrame() function? e.g. ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame().");
// Setup display size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
RECT rect = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
::GetClientRect(g_hWnd, &rect);
io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)(rect.right - rect.left), (float)(rect.bottom - rect.top));
// Setup time step
INT64 current_time = 0;
::QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&current_time);
io.DeltaTime = (float)(current_time - g_Time) / g_TicksPerSecond;
g_Time = current_time;
// Read keyboard modifiers inputs
io.KeyCtrl = (::GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) != 0;
io.KeyShift = (::GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) != 0;
io.KeyAlt = (::GetKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000) != 0;
io.KeySuper = false;
// io.KeysDown[], io.MousePos, io.MouseDown[], io.MouseWheel: filled by the WndProc handler below.
// Update OS mouse position
ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMousePos();
// Update OS mouse cursor with the cursor requested by imgui
ImGuiMouseCursor mouse_cursor = io.MouseDrawCursor ? ImGuiMouseCursor_None : ImGui::GetMouseCursor();
if (g_LastMouseCursor != mouse_cursor)
{
g_LastMouseCursor = mouse_cursor;
ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMouseCursor();
}
// Update game controllers (if enabled and available)
ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateGamepads();
}
// Allow compilation with old Windows SDK. MinGW doesn't have default _WIN32_WINNT/WINVER versions.
#ifndef WM_MOUSEHWHEEL
#define WM_MOUSEHWHEEL 0x020E
#endif
#ifndef DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED
#define DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED 0x0007
#endif
// Win32 message handler (process Win32 mouse/keyboard inputs, etc.)
// Call from your application's message handler.
// When implementing your own backend, you can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if Dear ImGui wants to use your inputs.
// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
// Generally you may always pass all inputs to Dear ImGui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
// PS: In this Win32 handler, we use the capture API (GetCapture/SetCapture/ReleaseCapture) to be able to read mouse coordinates when dragging mouse outside of our window bounds.
// PS: We treat DBLCLK messages as regular mouse down messages, so this code will work on windows classes that have the CS_DBLCLKS flag set. Our own example app code doesn't set this flag.
#if 0
// Copy this line into your .cpp file to forward declare the function.
extern IMGUI_IMPL_API LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
#endif
IMGUI_IMPL_API LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if (ImGui::GetCurrentContext() == NULL)
return 0;
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
switch (msg)
{
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN: case WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK:
case WM_MBUTTONDOWN: case WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK:
case WM_XBUTTONDOWN: case WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK:
{
int button = 0;
if (msg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 0; }
if (msg == WM_RBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 1; }
if (msg == WM_MBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 2; }
if (msg == WM_XBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = (GET_XBUTTON_WPARAM(wParam) == XBUTTON1) ? 3 : 4; }
if (!ImGui::IsAnyMouseDown() && ::GetCapture() == NULL)
::SetCapture(hwnd);
io.MouseDown[button] = true;
return 0;
}
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
case WM_MBUTTONUP:
case WM_XBUTTONUP:
{
int button = 0;
if (msg == WM_LBUTTONUP) { button = 0; }
if (msg == WM_RBUTTONUP) { button = 1; }
if (msg == WM_MBUTTONUP) { button = 2; }
if (msg == WM_XBUTTONUP) { button = (GET_XBUTTON_WPARAM(wParam) == XBUTTON1) ? 3 : 4; }
io.MouseDown[button] = false;
if (!ImGui::IsAnyMouseDown() && ::GetCapture() == hwnd)
::ReleaseCapture();
return 0;
}
case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
io.MouseWheel += (float)GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam) / (float)WHEEL_DELTA;
return 0;
case WM_MOUSEHWHEEL:
io.MouseWheelH += (float)GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam) / (float)WHEEL_DELTA;
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
if (wParam < 256)
io.KeysDown[wParam] = 1;
return 0;
case WM_KEYUP:
case WM_SYSKEYUP:
if (wParam < 256)
io.KeysDown[wParam] = 0;
return 0;
case WM_KILLFOCUS:
memset(io.KeysDown, 0, sizeof(io.KeysDown));
return 0;
case WM_CHAR:
// You can also use ToAscii()+GetKeyboardState() to retrieve characters.
if (wParam > 0 && wParam < 0x10000)
io.AddInputCharacterUTF16((unsigned short)wParam);
return 0;
case WM_SETCURSOR:
if (LOWORD(lParam) == HTCLIENT && ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMouseCursor())
return 1;
return 0;
case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
if ((UINT)wParam == DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED)
g_WantUpdateHasGamepad = true;
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DPI-related helpers (optional)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - Use to enable DPI awareness without having to create an application manifest.
// - Your own app may already do this via a manifest or explicit calls. This is mostly useful for our examples/ apps.
// - In theory we could call simple functions from Windows SDK such as SetProcessDPIAware(), SetProcessDpiAwareness(), etc.
// but most of the functions provided by Microsoft require Windows 8.1/10+ SDK at compile time and Windows 8/10+ at runtime,
// neither we want to require the user to have. So we dynamically select and load those functions to avoid dependencies.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This is the scheme successfully used by GLFW (from which we borrowed some of the code) and other apps aiming to be highly portable.
// ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness() is just a helper called by main.cpp, we don't call it automatically.
// If you are trying to implement your own backend for your own engine, you may ignore that noise.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Perform our own check with RtlVerifyVersionInfo() instead of using functions from <VersionHelpers.h> as they
// require a manifest to be functional for checks above 8.1. See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/4200
static BOOL _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(WORD major, WORD minor, WORD)
{
typedef LONG(WINAPI* PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo)(OSVERSIONINFOEXW*, ULONG, ULONGLONG);
static PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn = NULL;
if (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn == NULL)
if (HMODULE ntdllModule = ::GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll"))
RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn = (PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo)GetProcAddress(ntdllModule, "RtlVerifyVersionInfo");
if (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn == NULL)
return FALSE;
RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW versionInfo = { };
ULONGLONG conditionMask = 0;
versionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW);
versionInfo.dwMajorVersion = major;
versionInfo.dwMinorVersion = minor;
VER_SET_CONDITION(conditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
VER_SET_CONDITION(conditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
return (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn(&versionInfo, VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION, conditionMask) == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
#define _IsWindowsVistaOrGreater() _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(HIBYTE(0x0600), LOBYTE(0x0600), 0) // _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA
#define _IsWindows8OrGreater() _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(HIBYTE(0x0602), LOBYTE(0x0602), 0) // _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
#define _IsWindows8Point1OrGreater() _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(HIBYTE(0x0603), LOBYTE(0x0603), 0) // _WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE
#define _IsWindows10OrGreater() _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(HIBYTE(0x0A00), LOBYTE(0x0A00), 0) // _WIN32_WINNT_WINTHRESHOLD / _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10
#ifndef DPI_ENUMS_DECLARED
typedef enum { PROCESS_DPI_UNAWARE = 0, PROCESS_SYSTEM_DPI_AWARE = 1, PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE = 2 } PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS;
typedef enum { MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI = 0, MDT_ANGULAR_DPI = 1, MDT_RAW_DPI = 2, MDT_DEFAULT = MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI } MONITOR_DPI_TYPE;
#endif
#ifndef _DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXTS_
DECLARE_HANDLE(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT);
#define DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE (DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT)-3
#endif
#ifndef DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2
#define DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2 (DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT)-4
#endif
typedef HRESULT(WINAPI* PFN_SetProcessDpiAwareness)(PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS); // Shcore.lib + dll, Windows 8.1+
typedef HRESULT(WINAPI* PFN_GetDpiForMonitor)(HMONITOR, MONITOR_DPI_TYPE, UINT*, UINT*); // Shcore.lib + dll, Windows 8.1+
typedef DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT(WINAPI* PFN_SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext)(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT); // User32.lib + dll, Windows 10 v1607+ (Creators Update)
// Helper function to enable DPI awareness without setting up a manifest
void ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness()
{
if (_IsWindows10OrGreater())
{
static HINSTANCE user32_dll = ::LoadLibraryA("user32.dll"); // Reference counted per-process
if (PFN_SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext SetThreadDpiAwarenessContextFn = (PFN_SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext)::GetProcAddress(user32_dll, "SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext"))
{
SetThreadDpiAwarenessContextFn(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2);
return;
}
}
if (_IsWindows8Point1OrGreater())
{
static HINSTANCE shcore_dll = ::LoadLibraryA("shcore.dll"); // Reference counted per-process
if (PFN_SetProcessDpiAwareness SetProcessDpiAwarenessFn = (PFN_SetProcessDpiAwareness)::GetProcAddress(shcore_dll, "SetProcessDpiAwareness"))
{
SetProcessDpiAwarenessFn(PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE);
return;
}
}
#if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600
::SetProcessDPIAware();
#endif
}
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(NOGDI)
#pragma comment(lib, "gdi32") // Link with gdi32.lib for GetDeviceCaps(). MinGW will require linking with '-lgdi32'
#endif
float ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(void* monitor)
{
UINT xdpi = 96, ydpi = 96;
if (_IsWindows8Point1OrGreater())
{
static HINSTANCE shcore_dll = ::LoadLibraryA("shcore.dll"); // Reference counted per-process
static PFN_GetDpiForMonitor GetDpiForMonitorFn = NULL;
if (GetDpiForMonitorFn == NULL && shcore_dll != NULL)
GetDpiForMonitorFn = (PFN_GetDpiForMonitor)::GetProcAddress(shcore_dll, "GetDpiForMonitor");
if (GetDpiForMonitorFn != NULL)
{
GetDpiForMonitorFn((HMONITOR)monitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, &xdpi, &ydpi);
IM_ASSERT(xdpi == ydpi); // Please contact me if you hit this assert!
return xdpi / 96.0f;
}
}
#ifndef NOGDI
const HDC dc = ::GetDC(NULL);
xdpi = ::GetDeviceCaps(dc, LOGPIXELSX);
ydpi = ::GetDeviceCaps(dc, LOGPIXELSY);
IM_ASSERT(xdpi == ydpi); // Please contact me if you hit this assert!
::ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
#endif
return xdpi / 96.0f;
}
float ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForHwnd(void* hwnd)
{
HMONITOR monitor = ::MonitorFromWindow((HWND)hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
return ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(monitor);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Transparency related helpers (optional)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma comment(lib, "dwmapi") // Link with dwmapi.lib. MinGW will require linking with '-ldwmapi'
#endif
// [experimental]
// Borrowed from GLFW's function updateFramebufferTransparency() in src/win32_window.c
// (the Dwm* functions are Vista era functions but we are borrowing logic from GLFW)
void ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableAlphaCompositing(void* hwnd)
{
if (!_IsWindowsVistaOrGreater())
return;
BOOL composition;
if (FAILED(::DwmIsCompositionEnabled(&composition)) || !composition)
return;
BOOL opaque;
DWORD color;
if (_IsWindows8OrGreater() || (SUCCEEDED(::DwmGetColorizationColor(&color, &opaque)) && !opaque))
{
HRGN region = ::CreateRectRgn(0, 0, -1, -1);
DWM_BLURBEHIND bb = {};
bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE | DWM_BB_BLURREGION;
bb.hRgnBlur = region;
bb.fEnable = TRUE;
::DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow((HWND)hwnd, &bb);
::DeleteObject(region);
}
else
{
DWM_BLURBEHIND bb = {};
bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;
::DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow((HWND)hwnd, &bb);
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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