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* example_apple_opengl2: The deployment target was set to 10.12 from XCode 9.2. * imgui_impl_metal: header not found by XCode 9.2. * example_apple_metal: The deployment target was set to 10.12 from XCode 9.2.
522 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
522 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
// dear imgui: Renderer for Metal
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// This needs to be used along with a Platform Binding (e.g. OSX)
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// Implemented features:
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// [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'MTLTexture' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID in imgui.cpp.
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// You can copy and use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See main.cpp for an example of using this.
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// If you are new to dear imgui, read examples/README.txt and read the documentation at the top of imgui.cpp.
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// https://github.com/ocornut/imgui
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// CHANGELOG
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// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
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// 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
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// 2018-07-05: Metal: Added new Metal backend implementation.
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#include "imgui.h"
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#include "imgui_impl_metal.h"
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#import <Metal/Metal.h>
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// #import <QuartzCore/CAMetalLayer.h> // Not suported in XCode 9.2. Maybe a macro to detect the SDK version can be used (something like #if MACOS_SDK >= 10.13 ...)
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#import <simd/simd.h>
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#pragma mark - Support classes
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// A wrapper around a MTLBuffer object that knows the last time it was reused
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@interface MetalBuffer : NSObject
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@property (nonatomic, strong) id<MTLBuffer> buffer;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval lastReuseTime;
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- (instancetype)initWithBuffer:(id<MTLBuffer>)buffer;
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@end
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// An object that encapsulates the data necessary to uniquely identify a
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// render pipeline state. These are used as cache keys.
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@interface FramebufferDescriptor : NSObject<NSCopying>
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@property (nonatomic, assign) unsigned long sampleCount;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) MTLPixelFormat colorPixelFormat;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) MTLPixelFormat depthPixelFormat;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) MTLPixelFormat stencilPixelFormat;
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- (instancetype)initWithRenderPassDescriptor:(MTLRenderPassDescriptor *)renderPassDescriptor;
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@end
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// A singleton that stores long-lived objects that are needed by the Metal
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// renderer backend. Stores the render pipeline state cache and the default
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// font texture, and manages the reusable buffer cache.
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@interface MetalContext : NSObject
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@property (nonatomic, strong) id<MTLDepthStencilState> depthStencilState;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) FramebufferDescriptor *framebufferDescriptor; // framebuffer descriptor for current frame; transient
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *renderPipelineStateCache; // pipeline cache; keyed on framebuffer descriptors
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@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) id<MTLTexture> fontTexture;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray<MetalBuffer *> *bufferCache;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval lastBufferCachePurge;
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- (void)makeDeviceObjectsWithDevice:(id<MTLDevice>)device;
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- (void)makeFontTextureWithDevice:(id<MTLDevice>)device;
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- (MetalBuffer *)dequeueReusableBufferOfLength:(NSUInteger)length device:(id<MTLDevice>)device;
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- (void)enqueueReusableBuffer:(MetalBuffer *)buffer;
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- (id<MTLRenderPipelineState>)renderPipelineStateForFrameAndDevice:(id<MTLDevice>)device;
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- (void)emptyRenderPipelineStateCache;
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- (void)renderDrawData:(ImDrawData *)drawData
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commandBuffer:(id<MTLCommandBuffer>)commandBuffer
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commandEncoder:(id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder>)commandEncoder;
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@end
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static MetalContext *g_sharedMetalContext = nil;
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#pragma mark - ImGui API implementation
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bool ImGui_ImplMetal_Init(id<MTLDevice> device)
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{
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ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
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io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_metal";
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static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
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dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
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g_sharedMetalContext = [[MetalContext alloc] init];
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});
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ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(device);
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return true;
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}
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void ImGui_ImplMetal_Shutdown()
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{
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ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyDeviceObjects();
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}
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void ImGui_ImplMetal_NewFrame(MTLRenderPassDescriptor *renderPassDescriptor)
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{
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IM_ASSERT(g_sharedMetalContext != nil && "No Metal context. Did you call ImGui_ImplMetal_Init?");
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g_sharedMetalContext.framebufferDescriptor = [[FramebufferDescriptor alloc] initWithRenderPassDescriptor:renderPassDescriptor];
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}
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// Metal Render function.
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void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer, id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> commandEncoder)
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{
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[g_sharedMetalContext renderDrawData:draw_data commandBuffer:commandBuffer commandEncoder:commandEncoder];
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}
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bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture(id<MTLDevice> device)
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{
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[g_sharedMetalContext makeFontTextureWithDevice:device];
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ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
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io.Fonts->TexID = (__bridge void *)g_sharedMetalContext.fontTexture; // ImTextureID == void*
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return (g_sharedMetalContext.fontTexture != nil);
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}
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void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture()
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{
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ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
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g_sharedMetalContext.fontTexture = nil;
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io.Fonts->TexID = nullptr;
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}
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bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(id<MTLDevice> device)
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{
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[g_sharedMetalContext makeDeviceObjectsWithDevice:device];
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ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture(device);
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return true;
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}
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void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyDeviceObjects()
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{
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ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture();
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[g_sharedMetalContext emptyRenderPipelineStateCache];
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}
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#pragma mark - MetalBuffer implementation
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@implementation MetalBuffer
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- (instancetype)initWithBuffer:(id<MTLBuffer>)buffer
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{
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if ((self = [super init]))
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{
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_buffer = buffer;
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_lastReuseTime = [NSDate date].timeIntervalSince1970;
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}
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return self;
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}
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@end
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#pragma mark - FramebufferDescriptor implementation
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@implementation FramebufferDescriptor
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- (instancetype)initWithRenderPassDescriptor:(MTLRenderPassDescriptor *)renderPassDescriptor
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{
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if ((self = [super init]))
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{
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_sampleCount = renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].texture.sampleCount;
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_colorPixelFormat = renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].texture.pixelFormat;
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_depthPixelFormat = renderPassDescriptor.depthAttachment.texture.pixelFormat;
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_stencilPixelFormat = renderPassDescriptor.stencilAttachment.texture.pixelFormat;
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}
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return self;
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}
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- (nonnull id)copyWithZone:(nullable NSZone *)zone
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{
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FramebufferDescriptor *copy = [[FramebufferDescriptor allocWithZone:zone] init];
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copy.sampleCount = self.sampleCount;
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copy.colorPixelFormat = self.colorPixelFormat;
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copy.depthPixelFormat = self.depthPixelFormat;
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copy.stencilPixelFormat = self.stencilPixelFormat;
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return copy;
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}
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- (NSUInteger)hash
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{
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NSUInteger sc = _sampleCount & 0x3;
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NSUInteger cf = _colorPixelFormat & 0x3FF;
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NSUInteger df = _depthPixelFormat & 0x3FF;
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NSUInteger sf = _stencilPixelFormat & 0x3FF;
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NSUInteger hash = (sf << 22) | (df << 12) | (cf << 2) | sc;
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return hash;
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}
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- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object
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{
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FramebufferDescriptor *other = object;
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if (![other isKindOfClass:[FramebufferDescriptor class]])
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return NO;
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return other.sampleCount == self.sampleCount &&
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other.colorPixelFormat == self.colorPixelFormat &&
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other.depthPixelFormat == self.depthPixelFormat &&
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other.stencilPixelFormat == self.stencilPixelFormat;
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}
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@end
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#pragma mark - MetalContext implementation
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@implementation MetalContext
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- (instancetype)init {
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if ((self = [super init]))
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{
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_renderPipelineStateCache = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
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_bufferCache = [NSMutableArray array];
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_lastBufferCachePurge = [NSDate date].timeIntervalSince1970;
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}
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return self;
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}
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- (void)makeDeviceObjectsWithDevice:(id<MTLDevice>)device
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{
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MTLDepthStencilDescriptor *depthStencilDescriptor = [[MTLDepthStencilDescriptor alloc] init];
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depthStencilDescriptor.depthWriteEnabled = NO;
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depthStencilDescriptor.depthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunctionAlways;
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self.depthStencilState = [device newDepthStencilStateWithDescriptor:depthStencilDescriptor];
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}
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// We are retrieving and uploading the font atlas as a 4-channels RGBA texture here.
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// In theory we could call GetTexDataAsAlpha8() and upload a 1-channel texture to save on memory access bandwidth.
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// However, using a shader designed for 1-channel texture would make it less obvious to use the ImTextureID facility to render users own textures.
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// You can make that change in your implementation.
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- (void)makeFontTextureWithDevice:(id<MTLDevice>)device
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{
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ImGuiIO &io = ImGui::GetIO();
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unsigned char* pixels;
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int width, height;
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io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
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MTLTextureDescriptor *textureDescriptor = [MTLTextureDescriptor texture2DDescriptorWithPixelFormat:MTLPixelFormatRGBA8Unorm
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width:width
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height:height
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mipmapped:NO];
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textureDescriptor.usage = MTLTextureUsageShaderRead;
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#if TARGET_OS_OSX
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textureDescriptor.storageMode = MTLStorageModeManaged;
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#else
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textureDescriptor.storageMode = MTLStorageModeShared;
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#endif
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id <MTLTexture> texture = [device newTextureWithDescriptor:textureDescriptor];
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[texture replaceRegion:MTLRegionMake2D(0, 0, width, height) mipmapLevel:0 withBytes:pixels bytesPerRow:width * 4];
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self.fontTexture = texture;
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}
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- (MetalBuffer *)dequeueReusableBufferOfLength:(NSUInteger)length device:(id<MTLDevice>)device
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{
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NSTimeInterval now = [NSDate date].timeIntervalSince1970;
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// Purge old buffers that haven't been useful for a while
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if (now - self.lastBufferCachePurge > 1.0)
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{
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NSMutableArray *survivors = [NSMutableArray array];
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for (MetalBuffer *candidate in self.bufferCache)
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{
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if (candidate.lastReuseTime > self.lastBufferCachePurge)
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{
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[survivors addObject:candidate];
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}
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}
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self.bufferCache = [survivors mutableCopy];
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self.lastBufferCachePurge = now;
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}
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// See if we have a buffer we can reuse
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MetalBuffer *bestCandidate = nil;
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for (MetalBuffer *candidate in self.bufferCache)
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if (candidate.buffer.length >= length && (bestCandidate == nil || bestCandidate.lastReuseTime > candidate.lastReuseTime))
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bestCandidate = candidate;
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if (bestCandidate != nil)
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{
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[self.bufferCache removeObject:bestCandidate];
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bestCandidate.lastReuseTime = now;
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return bestCandidate;
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}
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// No luck; make a new buffer
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id<MTLBuffer> backing = [device newBufferWithLength:length options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared];
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return [[MetalBuffer alloc] initWithBuffer:backing];
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}
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- (void)enqueueReusableBuffer:(MetalBuffer *)buffer
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{
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[self.bufferCache addObject:buffer];
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}
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- (_Nullable id<MTLRenderPipelineState>)renderPipelineStateForFrameAndDevice:(id<MTLDevice>)device
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{
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// Try to retrieve a render pipeline state that is compatible with the framebuffer config for this frame
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// Thie hit rate for this cache should be very near 100%.
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> renderPipelineState = self.renderPipelineStateCache[self.framebufferDescriptor];
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if (renderPipelineState == nil)
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{
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// No luck; make a new render pipeline state
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renderPipelineState = [self _renderPipelineStateForFramebufferDescriptor:self.framebufferDescriptor device:device];
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// Cache render pipeline state for later reuse
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self.renderPipelineStateCache[self.framebufferDescriptor] = renderPipelineState;
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}
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return renderPipelineState;
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}
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- (id<MTLRenderPipelineState>)_renderPipelineStateForFramebufferDescriptor:(FramebufferDescriptor *)descriptor device:(id<MTLDevice>)device
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{
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NSError *error = nil;
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NSString *shaderSource = @""
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"#include <metal_stdlib>\n"
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"using namespace metal;\n"
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"\n"
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"struct Uniforms {\n"
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" float4x4 projectionMatrix;\n"
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"};\n"
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"\n"
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"struct VertexIn {\n"
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" float2 position [[attribute(0)]];\n"
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" float2 texCoords [[attribute(1)]];\n"
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" uchar4 color [[attribute(2)]];\n"
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"};\n"
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"\n"
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"struct VertexOut {\n"
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" float4 position [[position]];\n"
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" float2 texCoords;\n"
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" float4 color;\n"
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"};\n"
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"\n"
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"vertex VertexOut vertex_main(VertexIn in [[stage_in]],\n"
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" constant Uniforms &uniforms [[buffer(1)]]) {\n"
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" VertexOut out;\n"
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" out.position = uniforms.projectionMatrix * float4(in.position, 0, 1);\n"
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" out.texCoords = in.texCoords;\n"
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" out.color = float4(in.color) / float4(255.0);\n"
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" return out;\n"
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"}\n"
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"\n"
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"fragment half4 fragment_main(VertexOut in [[stage_in]],\n"
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" texture2d<half, access::sample> texture [[texture(0)]]) {\n"
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" constexpr sampler linearSampler(coord::normalized, min_filter::linear, mag_filter::linear, mip_filter::linear);\n"
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" half4 texColor = texture.sample(linearSampler, in.texCoords);\n"
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" return half4(in.color) * texColor;\n"
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"}\n";
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id<MTLLibrary> library = [device newLibraryWithSource:shaderSource options:nil error:&error];
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if (library == nil)
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{
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NSLog(@"Error: failed to create Metal library: %@", error);
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return nil;
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}
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id<MTLFunction> vertexFunction = [library newFunctionWithName:@"vertex_main"];
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id<MTLFunction> fragmentFunction = [library newFunctionWithName:@"fragment_main"];
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if (vertexFunction == nil || fragmentFunction == nil)
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{
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NSLog(@"Error: failed to find Metal shader functions in library: %@", error);
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return nil;
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}
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MTLVertexDescriptor *vertexDescriptor = [MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor];
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[0].offset = IM_OFFSETOF(ImDrawVert, pos);
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[0].format = MTLVertexFormatFloat2; // position
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[0].bufferIndex = 0;
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[1].offset = IM_OFFSETOF(ImDrawVert, uv);
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[1].format = MTLVertexFormatFloat2; // texCoords
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[1].bufferIndex = 0;
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[2].offset = IM_OFFSETOF(ImDrawVert, col);
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[2].format = MTLVertexFormatUChar4; // color
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vertexDescriptor.attributes[2].bufferIndex = 0;
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vertexDescriptor.layouts[0].stepRate = 1;
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vertexDescriptor.layouts[0].stepFunction = MTLVertexStepFunctionPerVertex;
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vertexDescriptor.layouts[0].stride = sizeof(ImDrawVert);
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MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor *pipelineDescriptor = [[MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor alloc] init];
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pipelineDescriptor.vertexFunction = vertexFunction;
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pipelineDescriptor.fragmentFunction = fragmentFunction;
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pipelineDescriptor.vertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor;
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pipelineDescriptor.sampleCount = self.framebufferDescriptor.sampleCount;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].pixelFormat = self.framebufferDescriptor.colorPixelFormat;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].blendingEnabled = YES;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].rgbBlendOperation = MTLBlendOperationAdd;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].alphaBlendOperation = MTLBlendOperationAdd;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].sourceRGBBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactorSourceAlpha;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].sourceAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactorSourceAlpha;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].destinationRGBBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha;
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pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].destinationAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha;
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pipelineDescriptor.depthAttachmentPixelFormat = self.framebufferDescriptor.depthPixelFormat;
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pipelineDescriptor.stencilAttachmentPixelFormat = self.framebufferDescriptor.stencilPixelFormat;
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> renderPipelineState = [device newRenderPipelineStateWithDescriptor:pipelineDescriptor error:&error];
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if (error != nil)
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{
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NSLog(@"Error: failed to create Metal pipeline state: %@", error);
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}
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return renderPipelineState;
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}
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- (void)emptyRenderPipelineStateCache
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{
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[self.renderPipelineStateCache removeAllObjects];
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}
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- (void)renderDrawData:(ImDrawData *)drawData
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commandBuffer:(id<MTLCommandBuffer>)commandBuffer
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commandEncoder:(id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder>)commandEncoder
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{
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// Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
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ImGuiIO &io = ImGui::GetIO();
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int fb_width = (int)(drawData->DisplaySize.x * io.DisplayFramebufferScale.x);
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int fb_height = (int)(drawData->DisplaySize.y * io.DisplayFramebufferScale.y);
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if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0 || drawData->CmdListsCount == 0)
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return;
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drawData->ScaleClipRects(io.DisplayFramebufferScale);
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[commandEncoder setCullMode:MTLCullModeNone];
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[commandEncoder setDepthStencilState:g_sharedMetalContext.depthStencilState];
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// Setup viewport, orthographic projection matrix
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// Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to
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// draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayMin is typically (0,0) for single viewport apps.
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MTLViewport viewport =
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{
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.originX = 0.0,
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.originY = 0.0,
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.width = double(fb_width),
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.height = double(fb_height),
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.znear = 0.0,
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.zfar = 1.0
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};
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[commandEncoder setViewport:viewport];
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float L = drawData->DisplayPos.x;
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float R = drawData->DisplayPos.x + drawData->DisplaySize.x;
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float T = drawData->DisplayPos.y;
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float B = drawData->DisplayPos.y + drawData->DisplaySize.y;
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float N = viewport.znear;
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float F = viewport.zfar;
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const float ortho_projection[4][4] =
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{
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{ 2.0f/(R-L), 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f },
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{ 0.0f, 2.0f/(T-B), 0.0f, 0.0f },
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{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 1/(F-N), 0.0f },
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{ (R+L)/(L-R), (T+B)/(B-T), N/(F-N), 1.0f },
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};
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[commandEncoder setVertexBytes:&ortho_projection length:sizeof(ortho_projection) atIndex:1];
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size_t vertexBufferLength = 0;
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size_t indexBufferLength = 0;
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for (int n = 0; n < drawData->CmdListsCount; n++)
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{
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const ImDrawList* cmd_list = drawData->CmdLists[n];
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vertexBufferLength += cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
|
|
indexBufferLength += cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MetalBuffer *vertexBuffer = [self dequeueReusableBufferOfLength:vertexBufferLength device:commandBuffer.device];
|
|
MetalBuffer *indexBuffer = [self dequeueReusableBufferOfLength:indexBufferLength device:commandBuffer.device];
|
|
|
|
id<MTLRenderPipelineState> renderPipelineState = [self renderPipelineStateForFrameAndDevice:commandBuffer.device];
|
|
[commandEncoder setRenderPipelineState:renderPipelineState];
|
|
|
|
[commandEncoder setVertexBuffer:vertexBuffer.buffer offset:0 atIndex:0];
|
|
|
|
size_t vertexBufferOffset = 0;
|
|
size_t indexBufferOffset = 0;
|
|
ImVec2 pos = drawData->DisplayPos;
|
|
for (int n = 0; n < drawData->CmdListsCount; n++)
|
|
{
|
|
const ImDrawList* cmd_list = drawData->CmdLists[n];
|
|
ImDrawIdx idx_buffer_offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
memcpy((char *)vertexBuffer.buffer.contents + vertexBufferOffset, cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Data, cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
|
|
memcpy((char *)indexBuffer.buffer.contents + indexBufferOffset, cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Data, cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
|
|
|
|
[commandEncoder setVertexBufferOffset:vertexBufferOffset atIndex:0];
|
|
|
|
for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < cmd_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
|
|
{
|
|
const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &cmd_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
|
|
if (pcmd->UserCallback)
|
|
{
|
|
// User callback (registered via ImDrawList::AddCallback)
|
|
pcmd->UserCallback(cmd_list, pcmd);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
ImVec4 clip_rect = ImVec4(pcmd->ClipRect.x - pos.x, pcmd->ClipRect.y - pos.y, pcmd->ClipRect.z - pos.x, pcmd->ClipRect.w - pos.y);
|
|
if (clip_rect.x < fb_width && clip_rect.y < fb_height && clip_rect.z >= 0.0f && clip_rect.w >= 0.0f)
|
|
{
|
|
// Apply scissor/clipping rectangle
|
|
MTLScissorRect scissorRect = { .x = NSUInteger(clip_rect.x),
|
|
.y = NSUInteger(clip_rect.y),
|
|
.width = NSUInteger(clip_rect.z - clip_rect.x),
|
|
.height = NSUInteger(clip_rect.w - clip_rect.y) };
|
|
[commandEncoder setScissorRect:scissorRect];
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Bind texture, Draw
|
|
if (pcmd->TextureId != NULL)
|
|
[commandEncoder setFragmentTexture:(__bridge id<MTLTexture>)(pcmd->TextureId) atIndex:0];
|
|
[commandEncoder drawIndexedPrimitives:MTLPrimitiveTypeTriangle
|
|
indexCount:pcmd->ElemCount
|
|
indexType:sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? MTLIndexTypeUInt16 : MTLIndexTypeUInt32
|
|
indexBuffer:indexBuffer.buffer
|
|
indexBufferOffset:indexBufferOffset + idx_buffer_offset];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
idx_buffer_offset += pcmd->ElemCount * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vertexBufferOffset += cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
|
|
indexBufferOffset += cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__weak id weakSelf = self;
|
|
[commandBuffer addCompletedHandler:^(id<MTLCommandBuffer>)
|
|
{
|
|
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
|
|
[weakSelf enqueueReusableBuffer:vertexBuffer];
|
|
[weakSelf enqueueReusableBuffer:indexBuffer];
|
|
});
|
|
}];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@end
|