// dear imgui: Renderer Backend for modern OpenGL with shaders / programmatic pipeline // - Desktop GL: 2.x 3.x 4.x // - Embedded GL: ES 2.0 (WebGL 1.0), ES 3.0 (WebGL 2.0) // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..) // Implemented features: // [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture identifier as void*/ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID! // [x] Renderer: Desktop GL only: Support for large meshes (64k+ vertices) with 16-bit indices. // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this. // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need. // If you are new to Dear ImGui, read documentation from the docs/ folder + read the top of imgui.cpp. // Read online: https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/docs // CHANGELOG // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details) // 2022-10-11: Using 'nullptr' instead of 'NULL' as per our switch to C++11. // 2022-09-27: OpenGL: Added ability to '#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_DEBUG'. // 2022-05-23: OpenGL: Reworking 2021-12-15 "Using buffer orphaning" so it only happens on Intel GPU, seems to cause problems otherwise. (#4468, #4825, #4832, #5127). // 2022-05-13: OpenGL: Fix state corruption on OpenGL ES 2.0 due to not preserving GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING and vertex attribute states. // 2021-12-15: OpenGL: Using buffer orphaning + glBufferSubData(), seems to fix leaks with multi-viewports with some Intel HD drivers. // 2021-08-23: OpenGL: Fixed ES 3.0 shader ("#version 300 es") use normal precision floats to avoid wobbly rendering at HD resolutions. // 2021-08-19: OpenGL: Embed and use our own minimal GL loader (imgui_impl_opengl3_loader.h), removing requirement and support for third-party loader. // 2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX). // 2021-06-25: OpenGL: Use OES_vertex_array extension on Emscripten + backup/restore current state. // 2021-06-21: OpenGL: Destroy individual vertex/fragment shader objects right after they are linked into the main shader. // 2021-05-24: OpenGL: Access GL_CLIP_ORIGIN when "GL_ARB_clip_control" extension is detected, inside of just OpenGL 4.5 version. // 2021-05-19: OpenGL: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement) // 2021-04-06: OpenGL: Don't try to read GL_CLIP_ORIGIN unless we're OpenGL 4.5 or greater. // 2021-02-18: OpenGL: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer. // 2021-01-03: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_STENCIL_TEST state. // 2020-10-23: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART state. // 2020-10-15: OpenGL: Use glGetString(GL_VERSION) instead of glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION, ...) when the later returns zero (e.g. Desktop GL 2.x) // 2020-09-17: OpenGL: Fix to avoid compiling/calling glBindSampler() on ES or pre 3.3 context which have the defines set by a loader. // 2020-07-10: OpenGL: Added support for glad2 OpenGL loader. // 2020-05-08: OpenGL: Made default GLSL version 150 (instead of 130) on OSX. // 2020-04-21: OpenGL: Fixed handling of glClipControl(GL_UPPER_LEFT) by inverting projection matrix. // 2020-04-12: OpenGL: Fixed context version check mistakenly testing for 4.0+ instead of 3.2+ to enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset. // 2020-03-24: OpenGL: Added support for glbinding 2.x OpenGL loader. // 2020-01-07: OpenGL: Added support for glbinding 3.x OpenGL loader. // 2019-10-25: OpenGL: Using a combination of GL define and runtime GL version to decide whether to use glDrawElementsBaseVertex(). Fix building with pre-3.2 GL loaders. // 2019-09-22: OpenGL: Detect default GL loader using __has_include compiler facility. // 2019-09-16: OpenGL: Tweak initialization code to allow application calling ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture() before the first NewFrame() call. // 2019-05-29: OpenGL: Desktop GL only: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag. // 2019-04-30: OpenGL: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state. // 2019-03-29: OpenGL: Not calling glBindBuffer more than necessary in the render loop. // 2019-03-15: OpenGL: Added a GL call + comments in ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init() to detect uninitialized GL function loaders early. // 2019-03-03: OpenGL: Fix support for ES 2.0 (WebGL 1.0). // 2019-02-20: OpenGL: Fix for OSX not supporting OpenGL 4.5, we don't try to read GL_CLIP_ORIGIN even if defined by the headers/loader. // 2019-02-11: OpenGL: Projecting clipping rectangles correctly using draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow multi-viewports for retina display. // 2019-02-01: OpenGL: Using GLSL 410 shaders for any version over 410 (e.g. 430, 450). // 2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window. // 2018-11-13: OpenGL: Support for GL 4.5's glClipControl(GL_UPPER_LEFT) / GL_CLIP_ORIGIN. // 2018-08-29: OpenGL: Added support for more OpenGL loaders: glew and glad, with comments indicative that any loader can be used. // 2018-08-09: OpenGL: Default to OpenGL ES 3 on iOS and Android. GLSL version default to "#version 300 ES". // 2018-07-30: OpenGL: Support for GLSL 300 ES and 410 core. Fixes for Emscripten compilation. // 2018-07-10: OpenGL: Support for more GLSL versions (based on the GLSL version string). Added error output when shaders fail to compile/link. // 2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp/.h away from the old combined GLFW/SDL+OpenGL3 examples. // 2018-06-08: OpenGL: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle. // 2018-05-25: OpenGL: Removed unnecessary backup/restore of GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING since this is part of the VAO state. // 2018-05-14: OpenGL: Making the call to glBindSampler() optional so 3.2 context won't fail if the function is a nullptr pointer. // 2018-03-06: OpenGL: Added const char* glsl_version parameter to ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init() so user can override the GLSL version e.g. "#version 150". // 2018-02-23: OpenGL: Create the VAO in the render function so the setup can more easily be used with multiple shared GL context. // 2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplSdlGL3_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself. // 2018-01-07: OpenGL: Changed GLSL shader version from 330 to 150. // 2017-09-01: OpenGL: Save and restore current bound sampler. Save and restore current polygon mode. // 2017-05-01: OpenGL: Fixed save and restore of current blend func state. // 2017-05-01: OpenGL: Fixed save and restore of current GL_ACTIVE_TEXTURE. // 2016-09-05: OpenGL: Fixed save and restore of current scissor rectangle. // 2016-07-29: OpenGL: Explicitly setting GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH to reduce issues because SDL changes it. (#752) //---------------------------------------- // OpenGL GLSL GLSL // version version string //---------------------------------------- // 2.0 110 "#version 110" // 2.1 120 "#version 120" // 3.0 130 "#version 130" // 3.1 140 "#version 140" // 3.2 150 "#version 150" // 3.3 330 "#version 330 core" // 4.0 400 "#version 400 core" // 4.1 410 "#version 410 core" // 4.2 420 "#version 410 core" // 4.3 430 "#version 430 core" // ES 2.0 100 "#version 100" = WebGL 1.0 // ES 3.0 300 "#version 300 es" = WebGL 2.0 //---------------------------------------- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #endif #include "imgui.h" #include "imgui_impl_opengl3.h" #include #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1500 // MSVC 2008 or earlier #include // intptr_t #else #include // intptr_t #endif #if defined(__APPLE__) #include #endif // Clang warnings with -Weverything #if defined(__clang__) #pragma clang diagnostic push #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast" // warning: use of old-style cast #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion" // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness #endif // GL includes #if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) #if (defined(__APPLE__) && (TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV)) #include // Use GL ES 2 #else #include // Use GL ES 2 #endif #if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) #ifndef GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES #define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES #endif #include #endif #elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) #if (defined(__APPLE__) && (TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV)) #include // Use GL ES 3 #else #include // Use GL ES 3 #endif #elif !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_CUSTOM) // Modern desktop OpenGL doesn't have a standard portable header file to load OpenGL function pointers. // Helper libraries are often used for this purpose! Here we are using our own minimal custom loader based on gl3w. // In the rest of your app/engine, you can use another loader of your choice (gl3w, glew, glad, glbinding, glext, glLoadGen, etc.). // If you happen to be developing a new feature for this backend (imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp): // - You may need to regenerate imgui_impl_opengl3_loader.h to add new symbols. See https://github.com/dearimgui/gl3w_stripped // - You can temporarily use an unstripped version. See https://github.com/dearimgui/gl3w_stripped/releases // Changes to this backend using new APIs should be accompanied by a regenerated stripped loader version. #define IMGL3W_IMPL #include "imgui_impl_opengl3_loader.h" #endif // Vertex arrays are not supported on ES2/WebGL1 unless Emscripten which uses an extension #ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2 #define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY #elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) #define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY #define glBindVertexArray glBindVertexArrayOES #define glGenVertexArrays glGenVertexArraysOES #define glDeleteVertexArrays glDeleteVertexArraysOES #define GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING_OES #endif // Desktop GL 2.0+ has glPolygonMode() which GL ES and WebGL don't have. #ifdef GL_POLYGON_MODE #define IMGUI_IMPL_HAS_POLYGON_MODE #endif // Desktop GL 3.2+ has glDrawElementsBaseVertex() which GL ES and WebGL don't have. #if !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) && defined(GL_VERSION_3_2) #define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_VTX_OFFSET #endif // Desktop GL 3.3+ has glBindSampler() #if !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) && defined(GL_VERSION_3_3) #define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_BIND_SAMPLER #endif // Desktop GL 3.1+ has GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART state #if !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) && defined(GL_VERSION_3_1) #define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART #endif // Desktop GL use extension detection #if !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) #define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_EXTENSIONS #endif // [Debugging] //#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_DEBUG #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_DEBUG #include #define GL_CALL(_CALL) do { _CALL; GLenum gl_err = glGetError(); if (gl_err != 0) fprintf(stderr, "GL error 0x%x returned from '%s'.\n", gl_err, #_CALL); } while (0) // Call with error check #else #define GL_CALL(_CALL) _CALL // Call without error check #endif // OpenGL Data struct ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data { GLuint GlVersion; // Extracted at runtime using GL_MAJOR_VERSION, GL_MINOR_VERSION queries (e.g. 320 for GL 3.2) char GlslVersionString[32]; // Specified by user or detected based on compile time GL settings. GLuint FontTexture; GLuint ShaderHandle; GLint AttribLocationTex; // Uniforms location GLint AttribLocationProjMtx; GLuint AttribLocationVtxPos; // Vertex attributes location GLuint AttribLocationVtxUV; GLuint AttribLocationVtxColor; unsigned int VboHandle, ElementsHandle; GLsizeiptr VertexBufferSize; GLsizeiptr IndexBufferSize; bool HasClipOrigin; bool UseBufferSubData; ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data() { memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this)); } }; // Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts // It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts. static ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData() { return ImGui::GetCurrentContext() ? (ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data*)ImGui::GetIO().BackendRendererUserData : nullptr; } // OpenGL vertex attribute state (for ES 1.0 and ES 2.0 only) #ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY struct ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_VtxAttribState { GLint Enabled, Size, Type, Normalized, Stride; GLvoid* Ptr; void GetState(GLint index) { glGetVertexAttribiv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED, &Enabled); glGetVertexAttribiv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE, &Size); glGetVertexAttribiv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_TYPE, &Type); glGetVertexAttribiv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_NORMALIZED, &Normalized); glGetVertexAttribiv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_STRIDE, &Stride); glGetVertexAttribPointerv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_POINTER, &Ptr); } void SetState(GLint index) { glVertexAttribPointer(index, Size, Type, (GLboolean)Normalized, Stride, Ptr); if (Enabled) glEnableVertexAttribArray(index); else glDisableVertexAttribArray(index); } }; #endif // Functions bool ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(const char* glsl_version) { ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); IM_ASSERT(io.BackendRendererUserData == nullptr && "Already initialized a renderer backend!"); // Initialize our loader #if !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_CUSTOM) if (imgl3wInit() != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize OpenGL loader!\n"); return false; } #endif // Setup backend capabilities flags ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data)(); io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd; io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_opengl3"; // Query for GL version (e.g. 320 for GL 3.2) #if !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) GLint major = 0; GLint minor = 0; glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION, &major); glGetIntegerv(GL_MINOR_VERSION, &minor); if (major == 0 && minor == 0) { // Query GL_VERSION in desktop GL 2.x, the string will start with "." const char* gl_version = (const char*)glGetString(GL_VERSION); sscanf(gl_version, "%d.%d", &major, &minor); } bd->GlVersion = (GLuint)(major * 100 + minor * 10); // Query vendor to enable glBufferSubData kludge #ifdef _WIN32 if (const char* vendor = (const char*)glGetString(GL_VENDOR)) if (strncmp(vendor, "Intel", 5) == 0) bd->UseBufferSubData = true; #endif #else bd->GlVersion = 200; // GLES 2 #endif #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_DEBUG printf("GL_MAJOR_VERSION = %d\nGL_MINOR_VERSION = %d\nGL_VENDOR = '%s'\nGL_RENDERER = '%s'\n", major, minor, (const char*)glGetString(GL_VENDOR), (const char*)glGetString(GL_RENDERER)); // [DEBUG] #endif #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_VTX_OFFSET if (bd->GlVersion >= 320) io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset; // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes. #endif // Store GLSL version string so we can refer to it later in case we recreate shaders. // Note: GLSL version is NOT the same as GL version. Leave this to nullptr if unsure. if (glsl_version == nullptr) { #if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) glsl_version = "#version 100"; #elif defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) glsl_version = "#version 300 es"; #elif defined(__APPLE__) glsl_version = "#version 150"; #else glsl_version = "#version 130"; #endif } IM_ASSERT((int)strlen(glsl_version) + 2 < IM_ARRAYSIZE(bd->GlslVersionString)); strcpy(bd->GlslVersionString, glsl_version); strcat(bd->GlslVersionString, "\n"); // Make an arbitrary GL call (we don't actually need the result) // IF YOU GET A CRASH HERE: it probably means the OpenGL function loader didn't do its job. Let us know! GLint current_texture; glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, ¤t_texture); // Detect extensions we support bd->HasClipOrigin = (bd->GlVersion >= 450); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_EXTENSIONS GLint num_extensions = 0; glGetIntegerv(GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS, &num_extensions); for (GLint i = 0; i < num_extensions; i++) { const char* extension = (const char*)glGetStringi(GL_EXTENSIONS, i); if (extension != nullptr && strcmp(extension, "GL_ARB_clip_control") == 0) bd->HasClipOrigin = true; } #endif return true; } void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown() { ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "No renderer backend to shutdown, or already shutdown?"); ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyDeviceObjects(); io.BackendRendererName = nullptr; io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr; IM_DELETE(bd); } void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame() { ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Did you call ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init()?"); if (!bd->ShaderHandle) ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects(); } static void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, int fb_width, int fb_height, GLuint vertex_array_object) { ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); // Setup render state: alpha-blending enabled, no face culling, no depth testing, scissor enabled, polygon fill glEnable(GL_BLEND); glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD); glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE); glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST); glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART if (bd->GlVersion >= 310) glDisable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART); #endif #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_HAS_POLYGON_MODE glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL); #endif // Support for GL 4.5 rarely used glClipControl(GL_UPPER_LEFT) #if defined(GL_CLIP_ORIGIN) bool clip_origin_lower_left = true; if (bd->HasClipOrigin) { GLenum current_clip_origin = 0; glGetIntegerv(GL_CLIP_ORIGIN, (GLint*)¤t_clip_origin); if (current_clip_origin == GL_UPPER_LEFT) clip_origin_lower_left = false; } #endif // Setup viewport, orthographic projection matrix // Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayPos is (0,0) for single viewport apps. GL_CALL(glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)fb_width, (GLsizei)fb_height)); float L = draw_data->DisplayPos.x; float R = draw_data->DisplayPos.x + draw_data->DisplaySize.x; float T = draw_data->DisplayPos.y; float B = draw_data->DisplayPos.y + draw_data->DisplaySize.y; #if defined(GL_CLIP_ORIGIN) if (!clip_origin_lower_left) { float tmp = T; T = B; B = tmp; } // Swap top and bottom if origin is upper left #endif const float ortho_projection[4][4] = { { 2.0f/(R-L), 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 2.0f/(T-B), 0.0f, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f }, { (R+L)/(L-R), (T+B)/(B-T), 0.0f, 1.0f }, }; glUseProgram(bd->ShaderHandle); glUniform1i(bd->AttribLocationTex, 0); glUniformMatrix4fv(bd->AttribLocationProjMtx, 1, GL_FALSE, &ortho_projection[0][0]); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_BIND_SAMPLER if (bd->GlVersion >= 330) glBindSampler(0, 0); // We use combined texture/sampler state. Applications using GL 3.3 may set that otherwise. #endif (void)vertex_array_object; #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY glBindVertexArray(vertex_array_object); #endif // Bind vertex/index buffers and setup attributes for ImDrawVert GL_CALL(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bd->VboHandle)); GL_CALL(glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bd->ElementsHandle)); GL_CALL(glEnableVertexAttribArray(bd->AttribLocationVtxPos)); GL_CALL(glEnableVertexAttribArray(bd->AttribLocationVtxUV)); GL_CALL(glEnableVertexAttribArray(bd->AttribLocationVtxColor)); GL_CALL(glVertexAttribPointer(bd->AttribLocationVtxPos, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(ImDrawVert), (GLvoid*)IM_OFFSETOF(ImDrawVert, pos))); GL_CALL(glVertexAttribPointer(bd->AttribLocationVtxUV, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(ImDrawVert), (GLvoid*)IM_OFFSETOF(ImDrawVert, uv))); GL_CALL(glVertexAttribPointer(bd->AttribLocationVtxColor, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, sizeof(ImDrawVert), (GLvoid*)IM_OFFSETOF(ImDrawVert, col))); } // OpenGL3 Render function. // Note that this implementation is little overcomplicated because we are saving/setting up/restoring every OpenGL state explicitly. // This is in order to be able to run within an OpenGL engine that doesn't do so. void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data) { // Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates) int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x); int fb_height = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y); if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0) return; ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); // Backup GL state GLenum last_active_texture; glGetIntegerv(GL_ACTIVE_TEXTURE, (GLint*)&last_active_texture); glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0); GLuint last_program; glGetIntegerv(GL_CURRENT_PROGRAM, (GLint*)&last_program); GLuint last_texture; glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, (GLint*)&last_texture); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_BIND_SAMPLER GLuint last_sampler; if (bd->GlVersion >= 330) { glGetIntegerv(GL_SAMPLER_BINDING, (GLint*)&last_sampler); } else { last_sampler = 0; } #endif GLuint last_array_buffer; glGetIntegerv(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, (GLint*)&last_array_buffer); #ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY // This is part of VAO on OpenGL 3.0+ and OpenGL ES 3.0+. GLint last_element_array_buffer; glGetIntegerv(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &last_element_array_buffer); ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_VtxAttribState last_vtx_attrib_state_pos; last_vtx_attrib_state_pos.GetState(bd->AttribLocationVtxPos); ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_VtxAttribState last_vtx_attrib_state_uv; last_vtx_attrib_state_uv.GetState(bd->AttribLocationVtxUV); ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_VtxAttribState last_vtx_attrib_state_color; last_vtx_attrib_state_color.GetState(bd->AttribLocationVtxColor); #endif #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY GLuint last_vertex_array_object; glGetIntegerv(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING, (GLint*)&last_vertex_array_object); #endif #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_HAS_POLYGON_MODE GLint last_polygon_mode[2]; glGetIntegerv(GL_POLYGON_MODE, last_polygon_mode); #endif GLint last_viewport[4]; glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, last_viewport); GLint last_scissor_box[4]; glGetIntegerv(GL_SCISSOR_BOX, last_scissor_box); GLenum last_blend_src_rgb; glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_SRC_RGB, (GLint*)&last_blend_src_rgb); GLenum last_blend_dst_rgb; glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_DST_RGB, (GLint*)&last_blend_dst_rgb); GLenum last_blend_src_alpha; glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA, (GLint*)&last_blend_src_alpha); GLenum last_blend_dst_alpha; glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_DST_ALPHA, (GLint*)&last_blend_dst_alpha); GLenum last_blend_equation_rgb; glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_EQUATION_RGB, (GLint*)&last_blend_equation_rgb); GLenum last_blend_equation_alpha; glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_EQUATION_ALPHA, (GLint*)&last_blend_equation_alpha); GLboolean last_enable_blend = glIsEnabled(GL_BLEND); GLboolean last_enable_cull_face = glIsEnabled(GL_CULL_FACE); GLboolean last_enable_depth_test = glIsEnabled(GL_DEPTH_TEST); GLboolean last_enable_stencil_test = glIsEnabled(GL_STENCIL_TEST); GLboolean last_enable_scissor_test = glIsEnabled(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART GLboolean last_enable_primitive_restart = (bd->GlVersion >= 310) ? glIsEnabled(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART) : GL_FALSE; #endif // Setup desired GL state // Recreate the VAO every time (this is to easily allow multiple GL contexts to be rendered to. VAO are not shared among GL contexts) // The renderer would actually work without any VAO bound, but then our VertexAttrib calls would overwrite the default one currently bound. GLuint vertex_array_object = 0; #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY GL_CALL(glGenVertexArrays(1, &vertex_array_object)); #endif ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_SetupRenderState(draw_data, fb_width, fb_height, vertex_array_object); // Will project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos; // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale; // (1,1) unless using retina display which are often (2,2) // Render command lists for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++) { const ImDrawList* cmd_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n]; // Upload vertex/index buffers // - On Intel windows drivers we got reports that regular glBufferData() led to accumulating leaks when using multi-viewports, so we started using orphaning + glBufferSubData(). (See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/4468) // - On NVIDIA drivers we got reports that using orphaning + glBufferSubData() led to glitches when using multi-viewports. // - OpenGL drivers are in a very sorry state in 2022, for now we are switching code path based on vendors. const GLsizeiptr vtx_buffer_size = (GLsizeiptr)cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size * (int)sizeof(ImDrawVert); const GLsizeiptr idx_buffer_size = (GLsizeiptr)cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size * (int)sizeof(ImDrawIdx); if (bd->UseBufferSubData) { if (bd->VertexBufferSize < vtx_buffer_size) { bd->VertexBufferSize = vtx_buffer_size; GL_CALL(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bd->VertexBufferSize, nullptr, GL_STREAM_DRAW)); } if (bd->IndexBufferSize < idx_buffer_size) { bd->IndexBufferSize = idx_buffer_size; GL_CALL(glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bd->IndexBufferSize, nullptr, GL_STREAM_DRAW)); } GL_CALL(glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, vtx_buffer_size, (const GLvoid*)cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Data)); GL_CALL(glBufferSubData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, idx_buffer_size, (const GLvoid*)cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Data)); } else { GL_CALL(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vtx_buffer_size, (const GLvoid*)cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Data, GL_STREAM_DRAW)); GL_CALL(glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, idx_buffer_size, (const GLvoid*)cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Data, GL_STREAM_DRAW)); } for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < cmd_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++) { const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &cmd_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i]; if (pcmd->UserCallback != nullptr) { // User callback, registered via ImDrawList::AddCallback() // (ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState is a special callback value used by the user to request the renderer to reset render state.) if (pcmd->UserCallback == ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState) ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_SetupRenderState(draw_data, fb_width, fb_height, vertex_array_object); else pcmd->UserCallback(cmd_list, pcmd); } else { // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space ImVec2 clip_min((pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y); ImVec2 clip_max((pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y); if (clip_max.x <= clip_min.x || clip_max.y <= clip_min.y) continue; // Apply scissor/clipping rectangle (Y is inverted in OpenGL) GL_CALL(glScissor((int)clip_min.x, (int)((float)fb_height - clip_max.y), (int)(clip_max.x - clip_min.x), (int)(clip_max.y - clip_min.y))); // Bind texture, Draw GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLuint)(intptr_t)pcmd->GetTexID())); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_VTX_OFFSET if (bd->GlVersion >= 320) GL_CALL(glDrawElementsBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, (GLsizei)pcmd->ElemCount, sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT : GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (void*)(intptr_t)(pcmd->IdxOffset * sizeof(ImDrawIdx)), (GLint)pcmd->VtxOffset)); else #endif GL_CALL(glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, (GLsizei)pcmd->ElemCount, sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT : GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (void*)(intptr_t)(pcmd->IdxOffset * sizeof(ImDrawIdx)))); } } } // Destroy the temporary VAO #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY GL_CALL(glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vertex_array_object)); #endif // Restore modified GL state glUseProgram(last_program); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_BIND_SAMPLER if (bd->GlVersion >= 330) glBindSampler(0, last_sampler); #endif glActiveTexture(last_active_texture); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY glBindVertexArray(last_vertex_array_object); #endif glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, last_array_buffer); #ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, last_element_array_buffer); last_vtx_attrib_state_pos.SetState(bd->AttribLocationVtxPos); last_vtx_attrib_state_uv.SetState(bd->AttribLocationVtxUV); last_vtx_attrib_state_color.SetState(bd->AttribLocationVtxColor); #endif glBlendEquationSeparate(last_blend_equation_rgb, last_blend_equation_alpha); glBlendFuncSeparate(last_blend_src_rgb, last_blend_dst_rgb, last_blend_src_alpha, last_blend_dst_alpha); if (last_enable_blend) glEnable(GL_BLEND); else glDisable(GL_BLEND); if (last_enable_cull_face) glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE); else glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE); if (last_enable_depth_test) glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); else glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); if (last_enable_stencil_test) glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST); else glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST); if (last_enable_scissor_test) glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); else glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART if (bd->GlVersion >= 310) { if (last_enable_primitive_restart) glEnable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART); else glDisable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART); } #endif #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_HAS_POLYGON_MODE glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, (GLenum)last_polygon_mode[0]); #endif glViewport(last_viewport[0], last_viewport[1], (GLsizei)last_viewport[2], (GLsizei)last_viewport[3]); glScissor(last_scissor_box[0], last_scissor_box[1], (GLsizei)last_scissor_box[2], (GLsizei)last_scissor_box[3]); (void)bd; // Not all compilation paths use this } bool ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture() { ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); // Build texture atlas unsigned char* pixels; int width, height; io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height); // Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory. // Upload texture to graphics system // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling) GLint last_texture; GL_CALL(glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture)); GL_CALL(glGenTextures(1, &bd->FontTexture)); GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, bd->FontTexture)); GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR)); GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR)); #ifdef GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH // Not on WebGL/ES GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0)); #endif GL_CALL(glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels)); // Store our identifier io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)bd->FontTexture); // Restore state GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture)); return true; } void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyFontsTexture() { ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); if (bd->FontTexture) { glDeleteTextures(1, &bd->FontTexture); io.Fonts->SetTexID(0); bd->FontTexture = 0; } } // If you get an error please report on github. You may try different GL context version or GLSL version. See GL<>GLSL version table at the top of this file. static bool CheckShader(GLuint handle, const char* desc) { ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); GLint status = 0, log_length = 0; glGetShaderiv(handle, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status); glGetShaderiv(handle, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &log_length); if ((GLboolean)status == GL_FALSE) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects: failed to compile %s! With GLSL: %s\n", desc, bd->GlslVersionString); if (log_length > 1) { ImVector buf; buf.resize((int)(log_length + 1)); glGetShaderInfoLog(handle, log_length, nullptr, (GLchar*)buf.begin()); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf.begin()); } return (GLboolean)status == GL_TRUE; } // If you get an error please report on GitHub. You may try different GL context version or GLSL version. static bool CheckProgram(GLuint handle, const char* desc) { ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); GLint status = 0, log_length = 0; glGetProgramiv(handle, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status); glGetProgramiv(handle, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &log_length); if ((GLboolean)status == GL_FALSE) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects: failed to link %s! With GLSL %s\n", desc, bd->GlslVersionString); if (log_length > 1) { ImVector buf; buf.resize((int)(log_length + 1)); glGetProgramInfoLog(handle, log_length, nullptr, (GLchar*)buf.begin()); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf.begin()); } return (GLboolean)status == GL_TRUE; } bool ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects() { ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); // Backup GL state GLint last_texture, last_array_buffer; glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture); glGetIntegerv(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &last_array_buffer); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY GLint last_vertex_array; glGetIntegerv(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING, &last_vertex_array); #endif // Parse GLSL version string int glsl_version = 130; sscanf(bd->GlslVersionString, "#version %d", &glsl_version); const GLchar* vertex_shader_glsl_120 = "uniform mat4 ProjMtx;\n" "attribute vec2 Position;\n" "attribute vec2 UV;\n" "attribute vec4 Color;\n" "varying vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "varying vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " Frag_UV = UV;\n" " Frag_Color = Color;\n" " gl_Position = ProjMtx * vec4(Position.xy,0,1);\n" "}\n"; const GLchar* vertex_shader_glsl_130 = "uniform mat4 ProjMtx;\n" "in vec2 Position;\n" "in vec2 UV;\n" "in vec4 Color;\n" "out vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "out vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " Frag_UV = UV;\n" " Frag_Color = Color;\n" " gl_Position = ProjMtx * vec4(Position.xy,0,1);\n" "}\n"; const GLchar* vertex_shader_glsl_300_es = "precision highp float;\n" "layout (location = 0) in vec2 Position;\n" "layout (location = 1) in vec2 UV;\n" "layout (location = 2) in vec4 Color;\n" "uniform mat4 ProjMtx;\n" "out vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "out vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " Frag_UV = UV;\n" " Frag_Color = Color;\n" " gl_Position = ProjMtx * vec4(Position.xy,0,1);\n" "}\n"; const GLchar* vertex_shader_glsl_410_core = "layout (location = 0) in vec2 Position;\n" "layout (location = 1) in vec2 UV;\n" "layout (location = 2) in vec4 Color;\n" "uniform mat4 ProjMtx;\n" "out vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "out vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " Frag_UV = UV;\n" " Frag_Color = Color;\n" " gl_Position = ProjMtx * vec4(Position.xy,0,1);\n" "}\n"; const GLchar* fragment_shader_glsl_120 = "#ifdef GL_ES\n" " precision mediump float;\n" "#endif\n" "uniform sampler2D Texture;\n" "varying vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "varying vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " gl_FragColor = Frag_Color * texture2D(Texture, Frag_UV.st);\n" "}\n"; const GLchar* fragment_shader_glsl_130 = "uniform sampler2D Texture;\n" "in vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "in vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "out vec4 Out_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " Out_Color = Frag_Color * texture(Texture, Frag_UV.st);\n" "}\n"; const GLchar* fragment_shader_glsl_300_es = "precision mediump float;\n" "uniform sampler2D Texture;\n" "in vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "in vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "layout (location = 0) out vec4 Out_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " Out_Color = Frag_Color * texture(Texture, Frag_UV.st);\n" "}\n"; const GLchar* fragment_shader_glsl_410_core = "in vec2 Frag_UV;\n" "in vec4 Frag_Color;\n" "uniform sampler2D Texture;\n" "layout (location = 0) out vec4 Out_Color;\n" "void main()\n" "{\n" " Out_Color = Frag_Color * texture(Texture, Frag_UV.st);\n" "}\n"; // Select shaders matching our GLSL versions const GLchar* vertex_shader = nullptr; const GLchar* fragment_shader = nullptr; if (glsl_version < 130) { vertex_shader = vertex_shader_glsl_120; fragment_shader = fragment_shader_glsl_120; } else if (glsl_version >= 410) { vertex_shader = vertex_shader_glsl_410_core; fragment_shader = fragment_shader_glsl_410_core; } else if (glsl_version == 300) { vertex_shader = vertex_shader_glsl_300_es; fragment_shader = fragment_shader_glsl_300_es; } else { vertex_shader = vertex_shader_glsl_130; fragment_shader = fragment_shader_glsl_130; } // Create shaders const GLchar* vertex_shader_with_version[2] = { bd->GlslVersionString, vertex_shader }; GLuint vert_handle = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER); glShaderSource(vert_handle, 2, vertex_shader_with_version, nullptr); glCompileShader(vert_handle); CheckShader(vert_handle, "vertex shader"); const GLchar* fragment_shader_with_version[2] = { bd->GlslVersionString, fragment_shader }; GLuint frag_handle = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER); glShaderSource(frag_handle, 2, fragment_shader_with_version, nullptr); glCompileShader(frag_handle); CheckShader(frag_handle, "fragment shader"); // Link bd->ShaderHandle = glCreateProgram(); glAttachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, vert_handle); glAttachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, frag_handle); glLinkProgram(bd->ShaderHandle); CheckProgram(bd->ShaderHandle, "shader program"); glDetachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, vert_handle); glDetachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, frag_handle); glDeleteShader(vert_handle); glDeleteShader(frag_handle); bd->AttribLocationTex = glGetUniformLocation(bd->ShaderHandle, "Texture"); bd->AttribLocationProjMtx = glGetUniformLocation(bd->ShaderHandle, "ProjMtx"); bd->AttribLocationVtxPos = (GLuint)glGetAttribLocation(bd->ShaderHandle, "Position"); bd->AttribLocationVtxUV = (GLuint)glGetAttribLocation(bd->ShaderHandle, "UV"); bd->AttribLocationVtxColor = (GLuint)glGetAttribLocation(bd->ShaderHandle, "Color"); // Create buffers glGenBuffers(1, &bd->VboHandle); glGenBuffers(1, &bd->ElementsHandle); ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture(); // Restore modified GL state glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture); glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, last_array_buffer); #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_USE_VERTEX_ARRAY glBindVertexArray(last_vertex_array); #endif return true; } void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyDeviceObjects() { ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData(); if (bd->VboHandle) { glDeleteBuffers(1, &bd->VboHandle); bd->VboHandle = 0; } if (bd->ElementsHandle) { glDeleteBuffers(1, &bd->ElementsHandle); bd->ElementsHandle = 0; } if (bd->ShaderHandle) { glDeleteProgram(bd->ShaderHandle); bd->ShaderHandle = 0; } ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyFontsTexture(); } #if defined(__clang__) #pragma clang diagnostic pop #endif