Moved extra_fonts/ to misc/fonts/. Moved .natvis file to misc/natvis/ (#1569)

This commit is contained in:
omar
2018-01-31 16:00:07 +01:00
parent dd41a1650a
commit cd3dd886de
34 changed files with 69 additions and 68 deletions

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misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf Normal file

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The code in imgui.cpp embeds a copy of 'ProggyClean.ttf' (by Tristan Grimmer) that is used by default.
We embed the font in source code so you can use Dear ImGui without any file system access.
You may also load external .TTF/.OTF files.
The files in this folder are suggested fonts, provided as a convenience.
(Note: .OTF support in stb_truetype.h currently doesn't appear to load every font)
Fonts are rasterized in a single texture at the time of calling either of io.Fonts.GetTexDataAsAlpha8()/GetTexDataAsRGBA32()/Build().
Also read dear imgui FAQ in imgui.cpp!
In this document:
- Using Icons
- Fonts Loading Instructions
- FreeType rasterizer, Small font sizes
- Building Custom Glyph Ranges
- Remapping Codepoints
- Embedding Fonts in Source Code
- Credits/Licences for fonts included in this folder
- Links, Other fonts
---------------------------------------
USING ICONS
---------------------------------------
Using an icon font (such as FontAwesome: http://fontawesome.io) is an easy and practical way to use icons in your ImGui application.
A common pattern is to merge the icon font within your main font, so you can embed icons directly from your strings without
having to change fonts back and forth.
To refer to the icon UTF-8 codepoints from your C++ code, you may use those headers files created by Juliette Foucaut:
https://github.com/juliettef/IconFontCppHeaders
The C++11 version of those files uses the u8"" utf-8 encoding syntax + \u
#define ICON_FA_SEARCH u8"\uf002"
The pre-C++11 version has the values directly encoded as utf-8:
#define ICON_FA_SEARCH "\xEF\x80\x82"
Example:
// Merge icons into default tool font
#include "IconsFontAwesome.h"
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
ImFontConfig config;
config.MergeMode = true;
static const ImWchar icon_ranges[] = { ICON_MIN_FA, ICON_MAX_FA, 0 };
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf", 13.0f, &config, icon_ranges);
// Usage, e.g.
ImGui::Text("%s Search", ICON_FA_SEARCH);
See Links below for other icons fonts and related tools.
---------------------------------------
FONTS LOADING INSTRUCTIONS
---------------------------------------
Load default font with:
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
Load .TTF/.OTF file with:
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels);
For advanced options create a ImFontConfig structure and pass it to the AddFont function (it will be copied internally)
ImFontConfig config;
config.OversampleH = 3;
config.OversampleV = 1;
config.GlyphExtraSpacing.x = 1.0f;
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, &config);
If you have very large number of glyphs or multiple fonts:
- Mind the fact that some graphics drivers have texture size limitation.
- Set io.Fonts.TexDesiredWidth to specify a texture width to minimize texture height (see comment in ImFontAtlas::Build function).
- You may reduce oversampling, e.g. config.OversampleH = 2 or 1.
- Reduce glyphs ranges, consider calculating them based on your source data if this is possible.
Combine two fonts into one:
// Load a first font
io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
// Add character ranges and merge into the previous font
// The ranges array is not copied by the AddFont* functions and is used lazily
// so ensure it is available for duration of font usage
static const ImWchar icons_ranges[] = { 0xf000, 0xf3ff, 0 }; // will not be copied by AddFont* so keep in scope.
ImFontConfig config;
config.MergeMode = true;
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("DroidSans.ttf", 18.0f, &config, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fontawesome-webfont.ttf", 18.0f, &config, icons_ranges);
Add a fourth parameter to bake specific font ranges only:
// Basic Latin, Extended Latin
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesDefault());
// Include full set of about 21000 CJK Unified Ideographs
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
// Default + Hiragana, Katakana, Half-Width, Selection of 1946 Ideographs
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesChinese());
Offset font vertically by altering the io.Font->DisplayOffset value:
ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels);
font->DisplayOffset.y += 1; // Render 1 pixel down
---------------------------------------
FREETYPE RASTERIZER, SMALL FONT SIZES
---------------------------------------
Dear Imgui uses stb_truetype.h to rasterize fonts (with optional oversampling).
This technique and implementation are not ideal for fonts rendered at _small sizes_, which may appear a little blurry.
There is an implementation of the ImFontAtlas builder using FreeType that you can use:
https://github.com/ocornut/imgui_club
FreeType supports auto-hinting which tends to improve the readability of small fonts.
Note that this code currently creates textures that are unoptimally too large (could be fixed with some work)
---------------------------------------
BUILDING CUSTOM GLYPH RANGES
---------------------------------------
You can use the ImFontAtlas::GlyphRangesBuilder helper to create glyph ranges based on text input.
For exemple: for a game where your script is known, if you can feed your entire script to it and only build the characters the game needs.
ImVector<ImWchar> ranges;
ImFontAtlas::GlyphRangesBuilder builder;
builder.AddText("Hello world"); // Add a string (here "Hello world" contains 7 unique characters)
builder.AddChar(0x7262); // Add a specific character
builder.AddRanges(io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese()); // Add one of the default ranges
builder.BuildRanges(&ranges); // Build the final result (ordered ranges with all the unique characters submitted)
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_in_pixels, NULL, ranges.Data);
---------------------------------------
REMAPPING CODEPOINTS
---------------------------------------
All your strings needs to use UTF-8 encoding. Specifying literal in your source code using a local code page (such as CP-923 for Japanese, or CP-1251 for Cyrillic) will NOT work!
In C++11 you can encode a string literal in UTF-8 by using the u8"hello" syntax. Otherwise you can convert yourself to UTF-8 or load text data from file already saved as UTF-8.
e.g.
u8"hello"
u8"こんにちは"
You may also try to remap your local codepage characters to their Unicode codepoint using font->AddRemapChar(), but international users may have problems reading/editing your source code.
---------------------------------------
EMBEDDING FONTS IN SOURCE CODE
---------------------------------------
Compile and use 'binary_to_compressed_c.cpp' to create a compressed C style array that you can embed in source code.
See the documentation in binary_to_compressed_c.cpp for instruction on how to use the tool.
You may find a precompiled version binary_to_compressed_c.exe for Windows instead of demo binaries package (see README).
The tool optionally used Base85 encoding to reduce the size of _source code_ but the read-only arrays will be about 20% bigger.
Then load the font with:
ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryCompressedTTF(compressed_data, compressed_data_size, size_pixels, ...);
Or
ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryCompressedBase85TTF(compressed_data_base85, size_pixels, ...);
---------------------------------------
CREDITS/LICENSES FOR FONTS INCLUDED IN THIS FOLDER
---------------------------------------
Roboto-Medium.ttf
Apache License 2.0
by Christian Robertson
https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
Cousine-Regular.ttf
by Steve Matteson
Digitized data copyright (c) 2010 Google Corporation.
Licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1
https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cousine
DroidSans.ttf
Copyright (c) Steve Matteson
Apache License, version 2.0
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/droid-sans
ProggyClean.ttf
Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Tristan Grimmer
MIT License
recommended loading setting in ImGui: Size = 13.0, DisplayOffset.Y = +1
http://www.proggyfonts.net/
ProggyTiny.ttf
Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Tristan Grimmer
MIT License
recommended loading setting in ImGui: Size = 10.0, DisplayOffset.Y = +1
http://www.proggyfonts.net/
Karla-Regular.ttf
Copyright (c) 2012, Jonathan Pinhorn
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1
---------------------------------------
LINKS, OTHER FONTS
---------------------------------------
(Icons) Icon fonts
https://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/
https://github.com/SamBrishes/kenney-icon-font
https://design.google.com/icons/
You can use https://github.com/juliettef/IconFontCppHeaders for C/C++ header files with name #define to access icon codepoint in source code.
(Icons) IcoMoon - Custom Icon font builder
https://icomoon.io/app
(Regular) Open Sans Fonts
https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Open+Sans
(Regular) Google Noto Fonts (worldwide languages)
https://www.google.com/get/noto/
(Monospace) Typefaces for source code beautification
https://github.com/chrissimpkins/codeface
(Monospace) Programmation fonts
http://s9w.github.io/font_compare/
(Monospace) Proggy Programming Fonts
http://upperbounds.net
(Monospace) Inconsolata
http://www.levien.com/type/myfonts/inconsolata.html
(Monospace) Adobe Source Code Pro: Monospaced font family for user interface and coding environments
https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro
(Monospace) Monospace/Fixed Width Programmer's Fonts
http://www.lowing.org/fonts/
(Japanese) M+ fonts by Coji Morishita are free and include most useful Kanjis you would need.
http://mplus-fonts.sourceforge.jp/mplus-outline-fonts/index-en.html
Or use Arial Unicode or other Unicode fonts provided with Windows for full characters coverage (not sure of their licensing).

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// ImGui - binary_to_compressed_c.cpp
// Helper tool to turn a file into a C array, if you want to embed font data in your source code.
// The data is first compressed with stb_compress() to reduce source code size,
// then encoded in Base85 to fit in a string so we can fit roughly 4 bytes of compressed data into 5 bytes of source code (suggested by @mmalex)
// (If we used 32-bits constants it would require take 11 bytes of source code to encode 4 bytes, and be endianness dependent)
// Note that even with compression, the output array is likely to be bigger than the binary file..
// Load compressed TTF fonts with ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryCompressedTTF()
// Build with, e.g:
// # cl.exe binary_to_compressed_c.cpp
// # gcc binary_to_compressed_c.cpp
// You can also find a precompiled Windows binary in the binary/demo package available from https://github.com/ocornut/imgui
// Usage:
// binary_to_compressed_c.exe [-base85] [-nocompress] <inputfile> <symbolname>
// Usage example:
// # binary_to_compressed_c.exe myfont.ttf MyFont > myfont.cpp
// # binary_to_compressed_c.exe -base85 myfont.ttf MyFont > myfont.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
// stb_compress* from stb.h - declaration
typedef unsigned int stb_uint;
typedef unsigned char stb_uchar;
stb_uint stb_compress(stb_uchar *out,stb_uchar *in,stb_uint len);
static bool binary_to_compressed_c(const char* filename, const char* symbol, bool use_base85_encoding, bool use_compression);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc < 3)
{
printf("Syntax: %s [-base85] [-nocompress] <inputfile> <symbolname>\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
int argn = 1;
bool use_base85_encoding = false;
bool use_compression = true;
if (argv[argn][0] == '-')
{
if (strcmp(argv[argn], "-base85") == 0) { use_base85_encoding = true; argn++; }
else if (strcmp(argv[argn], "-nocompress") == 0) { use_compression = false; argn++; }
else
{
printf("Unknown argument: '%s'\n", argv[argn]);
return 1;
}
}
return binary_to_compressed_c(argv[argn], argv[argn+1], use_base85_encoding, use_compression) ? 0 : 1;
}
char Encode85Byte(unsigned int x)
{
x = (x % 85) + 35;
return (x>='\\') ? x+1 : x;
}
bool binary_to_compressed_c(const char* filename, const char* symbol, bool use_base85_encoding, bool use_compression)
{
// Read file
FILE* f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) return false;
int data_sz;
if (fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END) || (data_sz = (int)ftell(f)) == -1 || fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET)) { fclose(f); return false; }
char* data = new char[data_sz+4];
if (fread(data, 1, data_sz, f) != (size_t)data_sz) { fclose(f); delete[] data; return false; }
memset((void *)(((char*)data) + data_sz), 0, 4);
fclose(f);
// Compress
int maxlen = data_sz + 512 + (data_sz >> 2) + sizeof(int); // total guess
char* compressed = use_compression ? new char[maxlen] : data;
int compressed_sz = use_compression ? stb_compress((stb_uchar*)compressed, (stb_uchar*)data, data_sz) : data_sz;
if (use_compression)
memset(compressed + compressed_sz, 0, maxlen - compressed_sz);
// Output as Base85 encoded
FILE* out = stdout;
fprintf(out, "// File: '%s' (%d bytes)\n", filename, (int)data_sz);
fprintf(out, "// Exported using binary_to_compressed_c.cpp\n");
const char* compressed_str = use_compression ? "compressed_" : "";
if (use_base85_encoding)
{
fprintf(out, "static const char %s_%sdata_base85[%d+1] =\n \"", symbol, compressed_str, (int)((compressed_sz+3)/4)*5);
char prev_c = 0;
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < compressed_sz; src_i += 4)
{
// This is made a little more complicated by the fact that ??X sequences are interpreted as trigraphs by old C/C++ compilers. So we need to escape pairs of ??.
unsigned int d = *(unsigned int*)(compressed + src_i);
for (unsigned int n5 = 0; n5 < 5; n5++, d /= 85)
{
char c = Encode85Byte(d);
fprintf(out, (c == '?' && prev_c == '?') ? "\\%c" : "%c", c);
prev_c = c;
}
if ((src_i % 112) == 112-4)
fprintf(out, "\"\n \"");
}
fprintf(out, "\";\n\n");
}
else
{
fprintf(out, "static const unsigned int %s_%ssize = %d;\n", symbol, compressed_str, (int)compressed_sz);
fprintf(out, "static const unsigned int %s_%sdata[%d/4] =\n{", symbol, compressed_str, (int)((compressed_sz+3)/4)*4);
int column = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_sz; i += 4)
{
unsigned int d = *(unsigned int*)(compressed + i);
if ((column++ % 12) == 0)
fprintf(out, "\n 0x%08x, ", d);
else
fprintf(out, "0x%08x, ", d);
}
fprintf(out, "\n};\n\n");
}
// Cleanup
delete[] data;
if (use_compression)
delete[] compressed;
return true;
}
// stb_compress* from stb.h - definition
//////////////////// compressor ///////////////////////
static stb_uint stb_adler32(stb_uint adler32, stb_uchar *buffer, stb_uint buflen)
{
const unsigned long ADLER_MOD = 65521;
unsigned long s1 = adler32 & 0xffff, s2 = adler32 >> 16;
unsigned long blocklen, i;
blocklen = buflen % 5552;
while (buflen) {
for (i=0; i + 7 < blocklen; i += 8) {
s1 += buffer[0], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[1], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[2], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[3], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[4], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[5], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[6], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[7], s2 += s1;
buffer += 8;
}
for (; i < blocklen; ++i)
s1 += *buffer++, s2 += s1;
s1 %= ADLER_MOD, s2 %= ADLER_MOD;
buflen -= blocklen;
blocklen = 5552;
}
return (s2 << 16) + s1;
}
static unsigned int stb_matchlen(stb_uchar *m1, stb_uchar *m2, stb_uint maxlen)
{
stb_uint i;
for (i=0; i < maxlen; ++i)
if (m1[i] != m2[i]) return i;
return i;
}
// simple implementation that just takes the source data in a big block
static stb_uchar *stb__out;
static FILE *stb__outfile;
static stb_uint stb__outbytes;
static void stb__write(unsigned char v)
{
fputc(v, stb__outfile);
++stb__outbytes;
}
//#define stb_out(v) (stb__out ? *stb__out++ = (stb_uchar) (v) : stb__write((stb_uchar) (v)))
#define stb_out(v) do { if (stb__out) *stb__out++ = (stb_uchar) (v); else stb__write((stb_uchar) (v)); } while (0)
static void stb_out2(stb_uint v) { stb_out(v >> 8); stb_out(v); }
static void stb_out3(stb_uint v) { stb_out(v >> 16); stb_out(v >> 8); stb_out(v); }
static void stb_out4(stb_uint v) { stb_out(v >> 24); stb_out(v >> 16); stb_out(v >> 8 ); stb_out(v); }
static void outliterals(stb_uchar *in, int numlit)
{
while (numlit > 65536) {
outliterals(in,65536);
in += 65536;
numlit -= 65536;
}
if (numlit == 0) ;
else if (numlit <= 32) stb_out (0x000020 + numlit-1);
else if (numlit <= 2048) stb_out2(0x000800 + numlit-1);
else /* numlit <= 65536) */ stb_out3(0x070000 + numlit-1);
if (stb__out) {
memcpy(stb__out,in,numlit);
stb__out += numlit;
} else
fwrite(in, 1, numlit, stb__outfile);
}
static int stb__window = 0x40000; // 256K
static int stb_not_crap(int best, int dist)
{
return ((best > 2 && dist <= 0x00100)
|| (best > 5 && dist <= 0x04000)
|| (best > 7 && dist <= 0x80000));
}
static stb_uint stb__hashsize = 32768;
// note that you can play with the hashing functions all you
// want without needing to change the decompressor
#define stb__hc(q,h,c) (((h) << 7) + ((h) >> 25) + q[c])
#define stb__hc2(q,h,c,d) (((h) << 14) + ((h) >> 18) + (q[c] << 7) + q[d])
#define stb__hc3(q,c,d,e) ((q[c] << 14) + (q[d] << 7) + q[e])
static unsigned int stb__running_adler;
static int stb_compress_chunk(stb_uchar *history,
stb_uchar *start,
stb_uchar *end,
int length,
int *pending_literals,
stb_uchar **chash,
stb_uint mask)
{
(void)history;
int window = stb__window;
stb_uint match_max;
stb_uchar *lit_start = start - *pending_literals;
stb_uchar *q = start;
#define STB__SCRAMBLE(h) (((h) + ((h) >> 16)) & mask)
// stop short of the end so we don't scan off the end doing
// the hashing; this means we won't compress the last few bytes
// unless they were part of something longer
while (q < start+length && q+12 < end) {
int m;
stb_uint h1,h2,h3,h4, h;
stb_uchar *t;
int best = 2, dist=0;
if (q+65536 > end)
match_max = end-q;
else
match_max = 65536;
#define stb__nc(b,d) ((d) <= window && ((b) > 9 || stb_not_crap(b,d)))
#define STB__TRY(t,p) /* avoid retrying a match we already tried */ \
if (p ? dist != q-t : 1) \
if ((m = stb_matchlen(t, q, match_max)) > best) \
if (stb__nc(m,q-(t))) \
best = m, dist = q - (t)
// rather than search for all matches, only try 4 candidate locations,
// chosen based on 4 different hash functions of different lengths.
// this strategy is inspired by LZO; hashing is unrolled here using the
// 'hc' macro
h = stb__hc3(q,0, 1, 2); h1 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
t = chash[h1]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,0);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 3, 4); h2 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 5, 6); t = chash[h2]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,1);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 7, 8); h3 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 9,10); t = chash[h3]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,1);
h = stb__hc2(q,h,11,12); h4 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
t = chash[h4]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,1);
// because we use a shared hash table, can only update it
// _after_ we've probed all of them
chash[h1] = chash[h2] = chash[h3] = chash[h4] = q;
if (best > 2)
assert(dist > 0);
// see if our best match qualifies
if (best < 3) { // fast path literals
++q;
} else if (best > 2 && best <= 0x80 && dist <= 0x100) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out(0x80 + best-1);
stb_out(dist-1);
} else if (best > 5 && best <= 0x100 && dist <= 0x4000) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out2(0x4000 + dist-1);
stb_out(best-1);
} else if (best > 7 && best <= 0x100 && dist <= 0x80000) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out3(0x180000 + dist-1);
stb_out(best-1);
} else if (best > 8 && best <= 0x10000 && dist <= 0x80000) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out3(0x100000 + dist-1);
stb_out2(best-1);
} else if (best > 9 && dist <= 0x1000000) {
if (best > 65536) best = 65536;
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
if (best <= 0x100) {
stb_out(0x06);
stb_out3(dist-1);
stb_out(best-1);
} else {
stb_out(0x04);
stb_out3(dist-1);
stb_out2(best-1);
}
} else { // fallback literals if no match was a balanced tradeoff
++q;
}
}
// if we didn't get all the way, add the rest to literals
if (q-start < length)
q = start+length;
// the literals are everything from lit_start to q
*pending_literals = (q - lit_start);
stb__running_adler = stb_adler32(stb__running_adler, start, q - start);
return q - start;
}
static int stb_compress_inner(stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length)
{
int literals = 0;
stb_uint len,i;
stb_uchar **chash;
chash = (stb_uchar**) malloc(stb__hashsize * sizeof(stb_uchar*));
if (chash == NULL) return 0; // failure
for (i=0; i < stb__hashsize; ++i)
chash[i] = NULL;
// stream signature
stb_out(0x57); stb_out(0xbc);
stb_out2(0);
stb_out4(0); // 64-bit length requires 32-bit leading 0
stb_out4(length);
stb_out4(stb__window);
stb__running_adler = 1;
len = stb_compress_chunk(input, input, input+length, length, &literals, chash, stb__hashsize-1);
assert(len == length);
outliterals(input+length - literals, literals);
free(chash);
stb_out2(0x05fa); // end opcode
stb_out4(stb__running_adler);
return 1; // success
}
stb_uint stb_compress(stb_uchar *out, stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length)
{
stb__out = out;
stb__outfile = NULL;
stb_compress_inner(input, length);
return stb__out - out;
}