355 lines
16 KiB
Haskell
355 lines
16 KiB
Haskell
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
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module Main where
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import Text.Printf
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import Control.Monad.Reader
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import qualified Numeric.LinearAlgebra as LA
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import Data.List
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import System.Random
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import Control.Concurrent
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import Control.Parallel.Strategies
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import Control.Monad.Writer (tell)
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import qualified Debug.Trace as Debug
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import qualified Control.Foldl as F
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import System.IO
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import System.Environment
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import Data.Aeson
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import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
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import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LBS
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import Options.Applicative
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import Data.Semigroup ((<>))
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import ArbitraryEnzymeTree
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import Environment
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import Evaluation
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-- Example definitions
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-- -------------------
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-- Enzymes
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-- pps :: Enzyme -- uses Phosphor from Substrate to produce PP
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-- pps = Enzyme "PPS" [(Substrate Phosphor,1)] ((Substrate Phosphor,-1),(Produced PP,1)) Nothing
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--
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-- fpps :: Enzyme -- PP -> FPP
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-- fpps = makeSimpleEnzyme (Produced PP) (Produced FPP)
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-- Environment
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exampleEnvironment :: Int -> [Enzyme] -> [(Predator,Probability)] -> [(Compound,Amount)] -> Environment
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exampleEnvironment addedC es pred tox =
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Environment
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{ soil = [ (PPM, 10)
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]
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, predators = pred -- [ (greenfly, 0.1) ]
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, metabolismIteration = 100
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, maxCompound = maxCompoundWithoutGeneric + addedC
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, toxicCompounds = tox --[(Produced FPP,0.1)] ++ tox
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, possibleEnzymes = es -- [pps,fpps] ++ es
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, settings = Settings { automimicry = False
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, predatorBehaviour = AttackInterval 10
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, numPlants = 50
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, logEveryNIterations = 10
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}
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}
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-- Plants
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-- examplePlants :: [Plant]
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-- examplePlants = (\g -> Plant g defaultAbsorption) <$> genomes
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-- where
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-- enzymes = [pps, fpps]
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-- quantity = [1,2] :: [Quantity]
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-- activation = [0.7, 0.9, 1]
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--
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-- genomes = do
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-- e <- permutations enzymes
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-- e' <- subsequences e
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-- q <- quantity
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-- a <- activation
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-- return $ (,,) <$> e' <*> [q] <*> [a]
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--
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-- defaultAbsorption = fmap ( limit Phosphor 2
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-- . limit Nitrate 1
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-- . limit Sulfur 0
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-- ) <$> fromEnv soil
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-- -- custom absorbtion with helper-function:
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-- limit :: Nutrient -> Amount -> (Nutrient, Amount) -> (Nutrient, Amount)
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-- limit n a (n', a')
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-- | n == n' = (n, min a a') -- if we should limit, then we do ;)
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-- | otherwise = (n', a')
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-- Running the simulation
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-- ----------------------
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loop :: Int -> [Plant] -> Simulation -> CLIOptions -> IO ()
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loop loopAmount ps env opts = loop' loopAmount 0 ps env
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where
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-- cache enzyme colorful-strings
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stringe :: [(Enzyme, String)]
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stringe = (\e -> case Data.List.find (\(t,_) -> (t==) . fst . snd . synthesis $ e) toxins of
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Just (_,toxicity) -> (e,"\ESC[38;5;" ++ show (16 + 36*5 + 6*floor (5*(1-toxicity)) + 0) ++ "m" -- yellow -> red rainbow for tocixity 0 -> 1
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++ padded 50 (show (enzymeName e)) ++ "\ESC[0m")
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Nothing -> (e, padded 50 (show (enzymeName e)))
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) <$> possibleEnzymes (snd env)
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toxins :: [(Compound, Amount)]
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toxins = toxicCompounds (snd env)
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printEverything = verbose opts
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padded i str = take i $ str ++ repeat ' '
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printEvery = 10
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loop' :: Int -> Int -> [Plant] -> Simulation -> IO ()
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loop' loopAmount curLoop plants s = unless (loopAmount+1 == curLoop) $ do
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when (printEverything && curLoop `mod` printEvery == 0) $ do
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putStr "\ESC[2J\ESC[H"
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printEnvironment (snd env)
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putStrLn ""
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putStrLn $ "Generation " ++ show curLoop ++ " of " ++ show loopAmount ++ ":"
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newPlants <- simulate s $ do
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when (curLoop == 0) $ do
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preds <- length <$> fromEnv predators
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--- generates "pred1,pred2,pred3,.....predN"
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let additionalHeader = intercalate "," $ ("pred"++).show <$> [1..preds]
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tell $ "num_iter"
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++ ",c_sum_mu,c_sum_sigma"
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++ ",c_d_mu,c_d_sigma"
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++ ",e_d_mu,e_d_sigma"
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++ ",fitness_mean,fitness_sigma"
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++ ",percent_toxic_mean,percent_toxic_sigma"
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++ "," ++ additionalHeader
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logIter <- fromEnv $ logEveryNIterations . settings
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(!fs,cs) <- unzip <$> fitness curLoop plants
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txns <- fmap (fromEnum . fst) <$> fromEnv toxicCompounds -- [Int] of id's of toxic compounds
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let fps = zip plants fs -- gives us plants & their fitness in a tuple
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sumFitness = sum fs
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es = genomeToEnzymeAmount . genome <$> plants
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genomeToEnzymeAmount :: Genome -> LA.Vector Double
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genomeToEnzymeAmount g = LA.accum (LA.konst 0 (maxCompound . snd $ env)) (+) $ (\(e,q,a) -> ((fromEnum . fst . snd . synthesis $ e)-1,fromIntegral q*a)) <$> g
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-- $C_{\Sigma,mu}$: Durchschnittliche Menge an produzierten Stoffen
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-- $C_{\Sigma,sigma}$: Durchschnittliche Varianz an produzierten Stoffen
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(c_sum_mu, c_sum_sigma) = meanAndVar `from` sumProducedCompounds $ cs
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-- - $C_{i,\mu}$: Durchschnittliche Anzahl produzierter Komponenten
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-- - $C_{i,\sigma}$: Zusätzlich: Betrachtung der Varianz dieser Komponenten innerhalb der Population
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-- (Z.B. Stoff A wird immer mit $0.5$ produziert, hat also keine Varianz,
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-- wogegen Stoff B *im Schnitt* mit $0.5$ produziert wird, aber dies eine extreme
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-- Varianz auslöst)
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(c_i_mu,c_i_sigma) = unzip $ meanAndVar `from` id <$> byProducts cs
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-- - $C_{\sigma,\{\mu/\sigma\}}$: Mittelwert/Varianz von $\C_{i,\sigma}$
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(c_sigma_mu, c_sigma_sigma) = meanAndVar `from` id $ c_i_sigma
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-- - $C_d$: Durchschnittliche Anzahl distinkter Produzierter Stoffe (sprich
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-- nicht-endemisch, $#i | C_{i,\mu} < \epsilon$ )
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isNotEndemicCompound :: LA.Vector Bool
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isNotEndemicCompound = LA.fromList $ (< 0.1) <$> c_i_mu
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(c_d_mu, c_d_sigma) = meanAndVar `from` countWith isNotEndemicCompound (>0.1) $ cs
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-- - $E_{i,\mu}$: Durchschnittliche Anzahl produzierbarer Komponenten (falls ausgangsstoff verfügbar)
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-- - $E_{i,\sigma}$: Zusätzlich: Betrachtung der Varianz dieser Komponenten innerhalb der Population
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-- analog zu $C_{i,\mu/\sigma}$
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(e_i_mu,e_i_sigma) = unzip $ meanAndVar `from` id <$> byCompound es
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-- - $E_d$: Durchschnittliche Anzahl distinkter Produzierter Stoffe (sprich
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-- nicht-endemisch, $#i | E_{i,\mu} < \epsilon$ )
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isNotEndemicEnzyme :: LA.Vector Bool
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isNotEndemicEnzyme = LA.fromList $ (< 0.5) <$> e_i_mu
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(e_d_mu, e_d_sigma) = meanAndVar `from` countWith isNotEndemicEnzyme (>0.5) $ es
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-- - $\mathbf{E}[C_{\Sigma,plant} - C_{\Sigma,mu}]$: Durchschnittliche Abweichung der produzierten
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-- Stoffe gegenüber dem Schnitt der Gesamtpopulation
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e_hash_plant = F.mean `from` numDistinctCompounds $ cs
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-- mean and variance of fitness
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fns = meanAndVar `from` id $ fs
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-- - $P_\{\mu,\sigma\}$ Mittelwert/Varianz der Anteile der Stoffe in Pflanze i, die giftig sind
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toxs = meanAndVar `from` percentagePoisonous txns $ cs
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when (printEverything && curLoop `mod` printEvery == 0) $ liftIO $ do
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printPopulation isNotEndemicEnzyme stringe (zip3 plants fs cs)
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putStrLn $ "Population statistics (mean,variance):"
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putStrLn $ "Amount of Components produced = " ++ show (c_sum_mu,c_sum_sigma)
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putStrLn $ "Number of distinct Components = " ++ show (c_d_mu, c_d_sigma)
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putStrLn $ "Number of distinct Enzymes = " ++ show (e_d_mu, e_d_sigma)
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putStrLn $ "Fitness = " ++ show fns
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putStrLn $ "Percentage of toxins in Cmpnds= " ++ show toxs
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hFlush stdout
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threadDelay $ 10*1000 -- sleep x*1000ns (=x ~ ms)
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when (curLoop `mod` logIter == 0) $ do
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preds <- fmap fst <$> fromEnv predators
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let numPlantsCanRepel = (\ir -> sum $ (\p -> if sum ((p LA.!) <$> ir) > 0 then 1 else 0) <$> cs) . fmap fromEnum . irresistance <$> preds
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addedData = intercalate "," $ show <$> numPlantsCanRepel
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tell $ show curLoop
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++ "," ++ show c_sum_mu ++ "," ++ show c_sum_sigma
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++ "," ++ show c_d_mu ++ "," ++ show c_d_sigma
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++ "," ++ show e_d_mu ++ "," ++ show e_d_sigma
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++ "," ++ show (fst fns) ++ "," ++ show (snd fns)
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++ "," ++ show (fst toxs) ++ "," ++ show (snd toxs)
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++ "," ++ addedData
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-- generate x new plants.
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np <- fromEnv (numPlants . settings)
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sequence . flip fmap [1..np] $ \_ -> do
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parent' <- liftIO $ randomRIO (0,sumFitness)
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let
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-- if we only have one parent in our list, take it.
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findParent :: Double -> [(Plant,Double)] -> Plant
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findParent _ [(last,_)] = last
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-- otherwise count down x to find the parent in the list
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findParent x ((p,f):ps)
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| x < f = p
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| otherwise = findParent (x-f) ps
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parent = findParent parent' fps
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haploMate parent
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loop' loopAmount (curLoop+1) newPlants s
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data CLIOptions = CLIOptions
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{ environment :: Maybe FilePath
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, logfile :: FilePath
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, verbose :: Bool
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}
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cliOptParser :: Parser CLIOptions
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cliOptParser = CLIOptions
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<$> optional (strOption
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(long "environment"
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<> short 'e'
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<> metavar "ENV"
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<> help "Environment to load"
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))
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<*> option str
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(long "logfile"
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<> short 'l'
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<> metavar "LOG"
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<> showDefault
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<> value "simulation.log"
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<> help "Name for the logfile"
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)
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<*> switch
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(long "verbose"
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<> short 'v'
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<> help "show 'gui' during process"
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)
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cliopts = info (cliOptParser <**> helper)
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(fullDesc
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<> progDesc "Simulation of Biological Systems"
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<> header "Chemodiversity made easy ;)"
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)
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main :: IO ()
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main = do
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opts <- execParser cliopts
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hSetBuffering stdin NoBuffering
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hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
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randomCompounds <- makeHead (Substrate PPM) <$> generateTreeFromList 30 (toEnum <$> [(maxCompoundWithoutGeneric+1)..] :: [Compound]) -- generate roughly x compounds
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ds <- randoms <$> newStdGen
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probs <- randomRs (0.2,0.7) <$> newStdGen
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let poisonedTree = poisonTree ds randomCompounds
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poisonCompounds = foldMap (\(a,b) -> [(b,a) | a > 0]) poisonedTree
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predators <- generatePredators 0.0 poisonedTree
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let poisonCompounds' = pruneCompounds poisonCompounds predators
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pruneCompounds cs ps = filter ((`elem` usedPoisons) . fst) cs
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where usedPoisons = concat $ irresistance <$> ps
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(Just env) <- case environment opts of
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Nothing -> return . Just $ exampleEnvironment (getTreeSize randomCompounds) (generateEnzymeFromTree randomCompounds) (zip predators probs) poisonCompounds'
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Just file -> do
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putStrLn $ "reading environment: " ++ file
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decodeStrict' <$> BS.readFile file
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let emptyPlants = replicate (numPlants . settings $ env) emptyPlant
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printEverything = verbose opts
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enzs <- randomRs (0,length (possibleEnzymes env) - 1) <$> newStdGen
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let startPlants = randomGenome 1 enzs (possibleEnzymes env) emptyPlants
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--writeFile "poison.twopi" $ generateDotFromPoisonTree "poison" 0.5 poisonedTree
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LBS.writeFile "environment.json" . encode $ env
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when printEverything $ putStr "\ESC[?1049h"
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loghandle <- openFile (logfile opts) WriteMode
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putStrLn $ "logging to: " ++ logfile opts
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loop 2000 startPlants (loghandle,env) opts
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hClose loghandle
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when printEverything $ do
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putStrLn "Simulation ended. Press key to exit."
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_ <- getChar
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putStr "\ESC[?1049l"
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randomGenome :: Int -> [Int] -> [Enzyme] -> [Plant] -> [Plant]
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randomGenome num inds enzs [] = []
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randomGenome num inds enzs (p:ps) = p { genome = genes} : randomGenome num r enzs ps
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where
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i' = take num inds
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r = drop num inds
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enzymes = (enzs!!) <$> i'
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genes = (\e -> (e,1,1)) <$> enzymes
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generatePredators :: Double -> EnzymeTree s (Double,Compound) -> IO [Predator]
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generatePredators threshold t = do
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ps <- mapM generatePredators' $ getSubTrees t
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return $ filter ((/= []) . irresistance) $ concat ps -- filter out predators that are resistant to everything because this does not make sense in our model.
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where
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generatePredators' :: EnzymeTree s (Double, Compound) -> IO [Predator]
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generatePredators' t = do -- not fully resistant to t, but fully resistant to everything in ts
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let comps = foldMap (\(a,b) -> [(a,b) | a > threshold]) t
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amount <- randomRIO (0,length comps + 1) :: IO Int
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forM [1..amount] $ \_ -> do
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impact <- randomRIO (0.2,0.7)
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rands <- randoms <$> newStdGen
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let unresists = foldMap (\((a,b),r) -> [b | r*2 < a]) $ zip comps rands
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return $ Predator unresists impact 1
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printEnvironment :: Environment -> IO ()
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printEnvironment (Environment soil pred metaIter maxComp toxic possEnz settings) =
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do
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putStrLn "Environment:"
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putStrLn $ "Soil: " ++ show soil
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putStrLn $ "Predators: " ++ show pred
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putStrLn $ "PSM Iters: " ++ show metaIter
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putStrLn $ "Compounds: " ++ show ((toEnum <$> [0..maxComp]) :: [Compound])
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putStrLn $ "Toxic: " ++ show toxic
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putStrLn $ "Settings: " ++ show settings
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printPopulation :: LA.Vector Bool -> [(Enzyme,String)] -> [(Plant,Double,LA.Vector Amount)] -> IO ()
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printPopulation endemic es ps = do
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let padded i str = take i $ str ++ repeat ' '
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n = length ps
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fitnesses = (\(_,f,_) -> f) <$> ps
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meanFitness = sum fitnesses / fromIntegral n
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maxFitness = maximum fitnesses
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putStr $ padded 50 ("Population: (fitness: mean " ++ padded 5 (show meanFitness) ++ ", max: " ++ padded 5 (show maxFitness) ++ ")")
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forM_ ps $ \(_,f,_) -> putStr (printColor (f/maxFitness) '█')
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putStrLn colorOff
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forM_ es $ \(e,s) -> do
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let enzymeProductNum = fromEnum . fst . snd . synthesis $ e
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if LA.toList endemic !! (enzymeProductNum - 1) then putStr ">" else putStr " "
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putStr s
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forM_ ps $ \(Plant g _,_,cs) -> do
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let curE = sum $ map (\(_,q,a) -> fromIntegral q*a)
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. filter (\(e',_,_) -> e == e')
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$ g
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plot x
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| x > 2 = 'O'
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| x > 1 = '+'
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| x > 0.7 = 'ö'
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| x > 0.5 = 'o'
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| x > 0 = '.'
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| otherwise = '_'
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amount = min 2 $ cs LA.! fromEnum (fst . snd . synthesis $ e)
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putStr $ printColor (amount/2) (plot curE)
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putStrLn colorOff
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printColor :: Double -> Char -> String
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printColor x c
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| x > 1 = "Error: " ++ show x
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| x*x < 0.5 = "\ESC[38;5;" ++ show (16 + 36*5 + 6*floor (5*2*x') + 0) ++ "m" ++ [c] ++ ""
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| otherwise = "\ESC[38;5;" ++ show (16 + 36*floor (5*2*(1-x')) + 6*5 + 0) ++ "m" ++ [c] ++ ""
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-- 32 bit
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-- | x*x < 0.5 = "\ESC[38;2;255;" ++ (show . floor $ 255*2*x') ++ ";0m" ++ [c] ++ ""
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-- | otherwise = "\ESC[38;2;" ++ (show . floor $ 255*2*(1-x')) ++ ";255;0m" ++ [c] ++ ""
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where x' = x*x
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colorOff :: String
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colorOff = "\ESC[0m"
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generateEnzymeFromTree :: EnzymeTree s Compound -> [Enzyme]
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generateEnzymeFromTree t = (makeSimpleEnzyme c . getElement <$> sts)
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++ concatMap generateEnzymeFromTree sts
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where
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c = getElement t
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sts = getSubTrees t
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stepDebug a = liftIO $ print a >> void getChar
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