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add sed and other
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README.md
20
README.md
@ -285,7 +285,6 @@ grep -d skip 'bbo' /path/to/files/*
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## Sed
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## Sed
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[[back to top](#handy-bash-oneliner-commands)]
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[[back to top](#handy-bash-oneliner-commands)]
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##### Remove the 1st line
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##### Remove the 1st line
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```bash
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```bash
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sed 1d filename
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sed 1d filename
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@ -316,13 +315,20 @@ sed -E '/^.{5}[^2]/d'
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sed -i "/bbo/d" filename
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sed -i "/bbo/d" filename
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```
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```
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##### When using variable (e.g. $i), use double quotes " "
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##### When using variable (e.g. $i), use double quotes " "
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e.g. add >$i to the first line (to make a FASTA file)
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e.g. add >$i to the first line (to make a bioinformatics FASTA file)
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```bash
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```bash
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sed "1i >$i"
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sed "1i >$i"
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# notice the double quotes! in other examples, you can use a single quote, but here, no way!
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# notice the double quotes! in other examples, you can use a single quote, but here, no way!
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# '1i' means insert to first line
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# '1i' means insert to first line
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```
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```
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##### Using environment variable and end-of-line pattern at the same time.
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```bash
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# Use backslash for end-of-line $ pattern, and double quotes for expressing the variable
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sed -e "\$s/\$/\n+--$3-----+/"
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```
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##### Delete/remove empty lines
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##### Delete/remove empty lines
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```bash
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```bash
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@ -349,6 +355,11 @@ sed -i '$ s/.$//' filename
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sed -i '1s/^/[/' file
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sed -i '1s/^/[/' file
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```
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```
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##### Add string at certain line number (e.g. add 'something' to line 1 and line 3)
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```bash
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sed -e '1isomething -e '3isomething'
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```
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##### Add string to end of file (e.g. "]")
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##### Add string to end of file (e.g. "]")
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```bash
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```bash
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@ -2044,6 +2055,11 @@ hostnamectl set-hostname "mynode"
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## Others
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## Others
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[[back to top](#handy-bash-oneliner-commands)]
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[[back to top](#handy-bash-oneliner-commands)]
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##### Copy a file to multiple files (e.g copy fileA to file(B-D))
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```bash
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tee <fileA fileB fileC fileD >/dev/null
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```
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##### Remove newline / nextline
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##### Remove newline / nextline
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```bash
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```bash
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