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Separating Screen and Tmux
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README.md
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README.md
@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ or
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# run cat filename again
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```
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##### Some handy environment variables
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```
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$0 :name of shell or shell script.
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$1, $2, $3, ... :positional parameters.
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$# :number of positional parameters.
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$? :most recent foreground pipeline exit status.
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$- :current options set for the shell.
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$$ :pid of the current shell (not subshell).
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$! :is the PID of the most recent background command.
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```
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## Grep
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[[back to top](#handy-bash-oneliner-commands)]
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@ -2649,15 +2660,6 @@ var=$((var+1))
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```
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##### Some handy environment variables
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$0 :name of shell or shell script.
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$1, $2, $3, ... :positional parameters.
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$# :number of positional parameters.
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$? :most recent foreground pipeline exit status.
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$- :current options set for the shell.
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$$ :pid of the current shell (not subshell).
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$! :is the PID of the most recent background command.
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##### Clear the contents of a file (e.g. filename)
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```bash
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>filename
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@ -2742,80 +2744,70 @@ example:
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q -d "," "select c3,c4,c5 from /path/to/file.txt where c3='foo' and c5='boo'"
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```
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##### Screen and tmux
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create session and attach:
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##### Using Screen for multiple terminal sessions
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```bash
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# Create session and attach:
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screen
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or
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tmux
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```
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create detached session foo:
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```bash
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# Create detached session foo:
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screen -S foo -d -m
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or
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tmux new -s foo -d
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```
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detached session foo:
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```bash
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# Detached session foo:
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screen: ^a^d
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or
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tmux: ^bd
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```
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list sessions:
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```bash
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# List sessions:
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screen -ls
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or
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tmux ls
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```
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attach:
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```bash
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# Attach last session:
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screen -r
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or
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tmux attach
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```
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attach to session foo:
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```bash
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# Attach to session foo:
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screen -r foo
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or
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tmux attach -t foo
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```
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kill session foo:
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```bash
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# Kill session foo:
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screen -r foo -X quit
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or
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tmux kill-session -t foo
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```
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scroll:
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(screen)
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# Scroll:
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Hit your screen prefix combination (C-a / control+A), then hit Escape.
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Move up/down with the arrow keys (↑ and ↓).
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Redirect output of an already running process in screen:
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# Redirect output of an already running process in Screen:
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(C-a / control+A), then hit 'H'
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store screen output for screen:
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# Store screen output for Screen:
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Ctrl+A, Shift+H
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You will then find a screen.log file under current directory.
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# You will then find a screen.log file under current directory.
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```
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(tmux)
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Ctrl-b then \[ then you can use your normal navigation keys to scroll around.
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Press q to quit scroll mode.
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Send command to all panes in tmux:
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##### Using Tmux for multiple terminal sessions
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```bash
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# Create session and attach:
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tmux
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# Attach to session foo:
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tmux attach -t foo
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# Detached session foo:
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^bd
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# List sessions:
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tmux ls
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# Attach last session:
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tmux attach
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# Kill session foo:
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tmux kill-session -t foo
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# Create detached session foo:
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tmux new -s foo -d
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# Send command to all panes in tmux:
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Ctrl-B
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:setw synchronize-panes
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```
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Some tmux pane control commands:
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```bash
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Ctrl-B
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# Some tmux pane control commands:
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Ctrl-B
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# Panes (splits), Press Ctrl+B, then input the following symbol:
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# % horizontal split
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# " vertical split
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@ -2829,12 +2821,16 @@ select-layout even-vertical
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# or
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Ctrl+b, Alt+2
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# Distribute horizontally (columns):
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# Distribute horizontally (columns):
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select-layout even-horizontal
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# or
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Ctrl+b, Alt+1
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# Scroll
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Ctrl-b then \[ then you can use your normal navigation keys to scroll around.
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Press q to quit scroll mode.
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```
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##### Cut the last column
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```bash
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cat filename|rev|cut -f1|rev
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@ -2883,15 +2879,15 @@ tree
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```
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##### set up virtualenv(sandbox) for python
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```bash
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#1. install virtualenv.
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# 1. install virtualenv.
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sudo apt-get install virtualenv
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#2. Create a directory (name it .venv or whatever name your want) for your new shiny isolated environment.
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# 2. Create a directory (name it .venv or whatever name your want) for your new shiny isolated environment.
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virtualenv .venv
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#3. source virtual bin
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# 3. source virtual bin
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source .venv/bin/activate
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#4. you can check check if you are now inside a sandbox.
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# 4. you can check check if you are now inside a sandbox.
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type pip
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#5. Now you can install your pip package, here requirements.txt is simply a txt file containing all the packages you want. (e.g tornado==4.5.3).
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# 5. Now you can install your pip package, here requirements.txt is simply a txt file containing all the packages you want. (e.g tornado==4.5.3).
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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@ -2920,11 +2916,11 @@ echo -e ${D2B[255]}
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##### Wrap each input line to fit in specified width (e.g 4 integers per line)
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```bash
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echo "00110010101110001101" | fold -w4
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#0011
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#0010
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#1011
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#1000
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#1101
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# 0011
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# 0010
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# 1011
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# 1000
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# 1101
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```
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##### Sort a file by column and keep the original order
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```bash
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