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update grep section
more detail on regex
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README.md
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README.md
@ -103,9 +103,45 @@ pgrep = grep -P # Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)
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rgrep = grep -r # recursive
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rgrep = grep -r # recursive
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```
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```
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##### Grep and return only integer
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```bash
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grep -o '[0-9]*'
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#or
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grep -oP '\d'
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```
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##### Grep integer with certain number of digits (e.g. 3)
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```bash
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grep ‘[0-9]\{3\}’
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# or
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grep -E ‘[0-9]{3}’
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# or
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grep -P ‘\d{3}’
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```
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##### Grep only IP address
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##### Grep only IP address
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```bash
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```bash
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grep -Eo '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}'
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grep -Eo '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}'
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# or
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grep -Po '\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}'
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```
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##### Grep whole word (e.g. 'target')
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```bash
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grep -w 'target'
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#or using RE
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grep '\btarget\b'
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```
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##### Grep returning lines before and after match (e.g. 'bbo')
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```bash
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# return also 3 lines after match
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grep -A 3 'bbo'
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# return also 3 lines before match
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grep -B 3 'bbo'
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# return also 3 lines before and after match
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grep -C 3 'bbo'
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```
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```
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##### Grep string starting with (e.g. 'S')
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##### Grep string starting with (e.g. 'S')
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@ -119,12 +155,6 @@ grep -o 'S.*'
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grep -o -P '(?<=w1).*(?=w2)'
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grep -o -P '(?<=w1).*(?=w2)'
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```
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```
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##### Grep only integer
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```bash
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grep -o '[0-9]*'
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```
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##### Grep lines without word (e.g. bbo)
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##### Grep lines without word (e.g. bbo)
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@ -151,22 +181,22 @@ grep "$boo" filename
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grep -m 1 bbo filename
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grep -m 1 bbo filename
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```
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```
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##### Grep and count (e.g. bbo)
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##### Grep and return number of matching line(e.g. bbo)
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```bash
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```bash
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grep -c bbo filename
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grep -c bbo filename
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```
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```
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##### Insensitive grep (e.g. bbo/BBO/Bbo)
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```bash
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grep -i "bbo" filename
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```
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##### Count occurrence (e.g. three times a line count three times)
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##### Count occurrence (e.g. three times a line count three times)
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```bash
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```bash
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grep -o bbo filename
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grep -o bbo filename |wc -l
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```
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##### Case insensitive grep (e.g. bbo/BBO/Bbo)
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```bash
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grep -i "bbo" filename
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```
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```
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##### COLOR the match (e.g. bbo)!
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##### COLOR the match (e.g. bbo)!
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@ -186,16 +216,13 @@ or
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```bash
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```bash
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grep -r bbo /path/to/directory
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grep -r bbo /path/to/directory
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```
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```
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##### Search all files in directory, only output file names with matches(e.g. bbo)
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```bash
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##### Search all files in directory, do not ouput the filenames (e.g. bbo)
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grep -Rh bbo /path/to/directory
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```
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or
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```bash
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```bash
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grep -rh bbo /path/to/directory
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grep -rh bbo /path/to/directory
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```
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```
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or only list filename with match
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##### Search all files in directory, output ONLY the filenames with matches(e.g. bbo)
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```bash
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```bash
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grep -rl bbo /path/to/directory
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grep -rl bbo /path/to/directory
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```
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```
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@ -212,9 +239,18 @@ grep 'A\|B\|C\|D'
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```bash
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```bash
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grep 'A.*B'
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grep 'A.*B'
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```
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```
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##### Regex any singer character (e.g. ACB or AEB)
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```bash
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grep 'A.B'
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```
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##### Regex with or without a certain character (e.g. color or colour)
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```bash
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grep ‘colou?r’
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```
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##### Grep all content of a fileA from fileB
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##### Grep all content of a fileA from fileB
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```bash
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```bash
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grep -f fileA fileB
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grep -f fileA fileB
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```
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```
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@ -243,11 +279,10 @@ grep -oP '\(\K[^\)]+'
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grep -o -w "\w\{10\}\-R\w\{1\}"
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grep -o -w "\w\{10\}\-R\w\{1\}"
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# \w word character [0-9a-zA-Z_] \W not word character
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# \w word character [0-9a-zA-Z_] \W not word character
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```
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```
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##### Skip directory (e.g. bbo)
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```bash
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grep -d skip 'bbo' /path/to/files/*
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##### A lot examples here
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```
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http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/grep-regular-expressions/
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